References
- Alvarez, E. (2008) Muscle boys: Gay gym culture Routledge: New York.
- Ayres, T. (2000) ‘Sexual identity and cultural identity: A crash course’ in Gilbert, H.; Khoo, T.; and Lo, J. (eds) Diaspora: Negotiating Asian Australia: Journal of Australian Studies, 65. University of Queensland Press: Brisbane, pp. 367–372
- Bergling, T. (2007) Chasing Adonis: Gay men and the pursuit of perfection Routledge: New York.
- Berry, K. (2007) ‘Embracing the catastrophe: Gay body seeks acceptance’ Qualitative Inquiry 13(2):259–281.
- Bianchi, T. (1997) ‘Better dead than ugly: A reply’ The Harvard Gay and Lesbian Review 4(3):13–17. Blackman, L. (2008) The body: The key concepts Berg: Oxford.
- Boisvert, J. A.; and Harrell, W. A. (2009) ‘Homosexuality as a risk factor for eating disorder symtomatology in men’ Journal of Men’s Studies 17(3):210–225.
- Bordo, S. (1993) Unbearable weight: Feminism, western culture, and the body University of California Press: Berkeley.
- Bordo, S. (1999) The male body: A look at the male body in public and private Farrar, Strauss and Giroux: New York.
- Brickell, C. (2006a) ‘A symbolic interactionist history of sexuality?’ Rethinking History 10(3):415–432.
- Brickell, C. (2006b) ‘Sexology, the homo/hetero binary, and the complexities of male sexual history’ Sexualities 9(4):423–447.
- Brickell, C.; and Taylor, B. (2004) ‘What it means to be a gay man’ in Alice, L.; and Star, L. (eds) Queer in Aotearoa New Zealand Dunmore Press: Wellington, pp. 145–164.
- Bronski, M. (1998) The pleasure principle: Sex, backlash, and the struggle for gay freedom St. Martin’s Press: New York.
- Burr, V. (2003) Social constructionism Routledge: New York.
- Butler, J. (1993) Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of ‘sex’ Routledge: New York.
- Chaney, M. P. (2008) ‘Muscle dysmorphia, selfesteem, and loneliness among gay and bisexual men’ International Journal of Men’s Health 7(2):157–170.
- Cole, S. (2000) Don we know our gay apparel: Gay men’s dress in the twentieth century Berg: Oxford, UK.
- Connell, R. W. (1995) Masculinities Allen & Unwin: St. Leonards, NSW.
- Connell, R. W. (2000) The men and the boys Allen & Unwin: St. Leonards, NSW.
- Connell, R. W. (2002) Gender Polity Press: Cambridge.
- Conner, M.; Johnson, C.; and Grogan, S. (2004) ‘Gender, sexuality, body image and eating disorders’ Journal of Health Psychology 9(4):505–515.
- Crossley, N. (2006) Reflexive embodiment in contemporary Society Open University Press: Berkshire.
- DiCarlo, J. (2001) ‘The gym body and heroic myth’ The Gay and Lesbian Review, Worldwide 8(4):14–17.
- Drummond, M. J. N. (2005) ‘Men’s bodies: Listening to the voices of young gay men’ Men and Masculinities 7(3):270–290.
- Drummond, M. J. N. (2010) ‘Younger and older gay men’s bodies’ Gay & Lesbian Issues in Psychology Review 6(1):31–41.
- Drummond, M. J. N.; and Filiault, S. M. (2007) ‘The hegemonic aesthetic’ Gay and Lesbian Issues in Psychology Review 3(3):175–184.
- Duggan, S.; and McCreary, D. (2004) ‘Body image, eating disorders, and the drive for muscularity in gay and heterosexual men: The influence of media images’ Journal of Homosexuality 47(3–4):45–58.
- Durgadas, G. S. (1998) ‘Fatness and the feminised man’ in Adkins, D. (ed.) Looking queer: Body image and identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities Haworth Press: Binghamton, NY, pp. 367–372
- Elliot, A. M. (2001) Concepts of the self Polity Press: Cambridge.
- Elliott, A. M. (2008) Making the cut: How cosmetic surgery is transforming our lives Reaktion Books: London.
- Emig, R. (2000) ‘Queering the straights: Straightening queers: Commodified sexualities and hegemonic masculinity’ in West, R.; and Lay, F. (eds) Subverting masculinity: Hegemonic and alternative versions of masculinity in contemporary culture Rodopi Press: Amsterdam, pp. 207–226
- Filiault, S. (2010) ‘Editorial: Special issue on gay men and body image’ Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review 6(1):1–3.
- Foucault, M. (1978) The history of sexuality: Volume 1, an introduction Penguin: London.
- Gay Liberation Front (1971, revised 1978) Manifesto. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/glf-london.html. (Accessed 28 July 2010).
- Giddens, A. (1992) The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies Stanford University Press: Palo Alto, CA.
- Gil, S. (2007) ‘Body image, well-being and sexual satisfaction: A comparison between heterosexual and gay men’ Sexual and Relationship Therapy 22(2):237–244.
- Gough, B.; and Flanders, G. (2009) ‘Celebrating “obese” bodies: Gay “bears” talk about weight, body image and health’ International Journal of Men’s Health 8(3):235–253.
- Grosz, E. (1994) Volatile bodies: Toward a corporeal feminism Indiana University Press: Bloomington, IN.
- Gubrium, J. F.; and Holstein, J. A. (2000) ‘Analysing interpretative practice’ in Denzin, N. K.; and Lincoln, Y. S. (eds) Handbook of Qualitative Research Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 487–508
- Halperin, D. (1995) Saint Foucault: Toward a gay hagiography Oxford University Press: New York.
- Harris, D. (1997) The rise and fall of gay culture Ballantine Books: New York.
- Heaphy, B. (2008) ‘The sociology of lesbian and gay reflexivity or reflexive sociology?’ Sociological Research Online 13(1). http://www.socresonline.org.uk/13/1/9.html
- Hennen, P. (2005) ‘Bear bodies, bear masculinity: Recuperation, resistance, or retreat?’ Gender & Society 19(1):25–43.
- Jones, J.; and Pugh, S. (2005) ‘Ageing gay men: Lessons from the sociology of embodiment’ Men and Masculinities 7(3):248–260.
- Kane, G. (2009) ‘Unmasking the gay male body ideal: A critical analysis of the dominant research on gay men’s body image issues’ Gay & Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review 5(1):20–33.
- Kimmel, S. B.; and Mahalik, J. R. (2005) ‘Body image concerns of gay men: The roles of minority stress and conformity to masculine norms’ Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 73(6):1185–1190.
- Kong, T. S-K. (2004) ‘Queer at your own risk: Marginality, community and Hong Kong gay male bodies’ Sexualities 7(1):5–30.
- Kiley, D. (1998) ‘Queer crash test dummies: Theory, ageing and embodied problematics’ in Adkins, D. (ed.), Looking queer: Body image and identity in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities Haworth Press: Binghamton, NY.
- Levesque, M.; and Vichesky, D. (2006) ‘Raising the bar on the body beautiful: An analysis of the body image concerns of homosexual men’ Body Image 3(1):45–55.
- Long, R. (1997) ‘The fitness of the gym’ Harvard Gay and Lesbian Review 4(3):20–24.
- Martins, Y.; Tiggemann, M.; and Kirkbride, A. (2007) ‘Those Speedos become them: The role of self-objectification in gay and heterosexual men’s body image’ Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 33(5):634–647.
- McKinely, N. M. (2002) ‘Feminist perspectives and objectified body consciousness’ in Cash, T. F.; and Pruzinsky, T. (eds) Body image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice Guildford Press: New York, pp. 55–62
- Morrison, M.; Morrison, T.; and Sager, C. (2004) ‘Does body satisfaction differ between gay men and lesbian women and heterosexual men and women? A meta-analytic review’ Body Image 7:127–138.
- Mowlabocus, S. (2007) ‘Gay men and the pornification of everyday life’ in Paasonen, S.; Nikunen, K.; and Saarenmaa, L. (eds) Pornification: Sex and sexuality in media culture Berg: New York, pp. 61–71
- Petersen, A. (2007) The body in question: A sociocultural approach Routledge: New York.
- Plummer, K. (2003) ‘Queers, bodies and postmodern sexualities: A note on revisiting the ‘sexual’ in symbolic interactionism’ Qualitative Sociology 26(4):515–530.
- Pope, H. G.; Phillips, K. A.; and Olivardia, R. (2000) The Adonis complex: The secret crisis of male body obsession Free Press: New York.
- Pronger, B. (1990) The arena of masculinity: Sports, homosexuality and the meaning of sex St. Martins Press: New York.
- Pruzinsky, T.; and Cash, T. F. (2002) ‘Understanding body images: Historical and contemporary perspectives’ in Cash, T. F.; and Pruzinsky, T. (eds) Body image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice Guildford Press: New York, pp. 3–12
- Reynolds, R. (2002) From camp to queer: Remaking the Australian homosexual Melbourne University Press: Melbourne.
- Reynolds, R. (2007) What happened to gay life? University of New South Wales Press: Sydney.
- Reynolds, R. (2008) ‘Imaging gay life in the internet age’ International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society 6(1):2–13.
- Roseneil, S. (2007) ‘Queer Individualization: The transformation of personal life in the early 21st century’ NORA: Nordic Journal of Women’s Studies 15(2–3):84–99.
- Siever, M. (1994) ‘Sexual orientation and gender as factors in socioculturally acquired vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and eating disorders’ Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62(1):252–260.
- Signorile, M. (1997) Life outside: The Signorile Report on gay men – sex, drugs, muscles, and the passages of life HarperCollins: New York.
- Strong, S. M.; Singh, D.; and Randall, P. K. (2000) ‘Childhood gender non-conformity and body dissatisfaction in gay and heterosexual men’ Sex Roles 43(7–8):427–439.
- Thompson, J. K.; and Cafri, G. (eds). (2007) The muscular ideal: Psychological, social, and medical perspectives American Psychological Association: Washington, DC, pp. 513–532
- Turner, B. S. (2008) ‘The sociology of the body’ in Turner, B. S. (ed.) The new Blackwell companion to social theory Blackwell: Oxford, UK, pp. 513–532
- Vannini, P.; and Waskul, D. (2006) ‘Body ekstasis: Socio-semiotic reflections on surpassing the dualism of body-image’ in Waskul, D.; and Vannini, P. (eds) Body/embodiment: Symbolic interaction and the sociology of the body Ashgate: Hampshire, UK, pp. 183–200
- Waskul, D.; and van der Riet, P. (2002) The abject embodiment of cancer patients: Dignity, selfhood, and the grotesque body. Symbolic Interaction 25(4):487–513.
- Waskul, D.; and Vannini, P. (eds) (2006) Body/embodiment: Symbolic interaction and the sociology of the body Ashgate: Hampshire, UK.
- Westhaver, R. (2006) ‘Flaunting and empowerment: Thinking about circuit parties, the body, and power’ Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 35(6):611–644.
- Wood, M. J. (2004) ‘The gay male gaze: Body image disturbance and gender oppression among gay men’ Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services 17(2):43–62.
- Yelland, C.; and Tiggemann, M. (2003) ‘Muscularity and the gay ideal: Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in homosexual men’ Eating Behaviors 4(2):107–116.
- Young, I. M. (2005) On female bodily experience: ‘Throwing like a girl’ and other essays Oxford University Press: New York.