Constructing the placebo effect in the placebo wars: What is the way ahead?

References

• Allan, L. G., & Siegel, S. (2002). A signal detection theory analysis of the placebo effect. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 25(4), 410–420.
   Google Scholar
• Asay, T. P., & Lambert, M. J. (1999). The empirical case for the common factors in therapy: Quantitative findings. In M. Hubble, B. L. Duncan, & S. D. Miller (eds.), The heart and soul of change: What works in therapy (pp. 33–55). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Astin, J. A. (1998). Why patients use alternative medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(19), 1548–1553.
   Google Scholar
• Bakal, D. A. (1999). Minding the body: Clinical uses of somatic awareness. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Basingstoke, England: W.H. Freeman.
   Google Scholar
• Beecher, H. K. (1955). The powerful placebo. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 159(11), 1602–1606.
   Google Scholar
• Birch, S., & Bovey, M. (2008). Which are the placebo effects – comment on Kaptchuk et al.’s IBS placebo study. Comment on: Kaptchuk, T. J., Kelley, J. M., Conboy, L. A., Davis, R. B., Kerr,C. E., Jacobson, E. E., Lembo, A. J. (2008). Components of placebo effect: Randomised controlled trial in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. BMJ, 336(7651), 999–1003. Retrieved from http://www.bmj.com/content/336/7651/999/reply
   Google Scholar
• Black, C. (2009). Assessing complementary practice: Building consensus on appropriate research methods. London, England: King’s Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Blackwell, B., Bloomfield S. S., & Buncher C. R. (1972). Demonstration to medical students of placebo responses and non-drug factors. The Lancet,1(7763), 1279–1282.
   Google Scholar
• Bootzin, R. R., & Caspi, O. (2002). Explanatory mechanisms for placebo effects: Cognition, personality and social learning. In H. A. Guess (ed.), The science of the placebo: Toward an interdisciplinary research agenda (pp. 108–132). London, England: BMJ Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• British Medical Journal. (1952). The bottle of medicine. British Medical Journal, 1(4750), 149–150.
   Google Scholar
• Brody, H. (1997). The doctor as therapeutic agent. In A. Harrington (ed.), The placebo effect: An interdisciplinary exploration (pp. 77–92). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brody, H. (2000). The placebo response: Recent research and implications for family medicine. The Journal of Family Practice,49(7), 649–654.
   Google Scholar
• Brody, H., & Waters, D. B. (1980). Diagnosis is treatment. The Journal of Family Practice, 10(3), 445–449.
   Google Scholar
• Broom, A. (2009). Intuition, subjectivity, and le bricoleur: Cancer patients’ accounts of negotiating a plurality of therapeutic options. Qualitative Health Research, 19(8), 1050–1059.
   Google Scholar
• Caspi, O. (2003). Activating the healing response. In D. Rakel (ed.), Integrative medicine (pp. 703–710). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Chiappedi, M. (2009). Meta-placebo or contextual healing: Towards a new ‘talking cure’? Medical Hypotheses, 72(1), 99.
   Google Scholar
• Colloca, L., & Benedetti, F. (2005). Placebos and painkillers: Is mind as real as matter? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6(7), 545–552.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. (2010). The challenge of counselling and psychotherapy research. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research: Linking Research with Practice, 10(3), 183–191.
   Google Scholar
• Di Blazi, Z., & Kleijnen, J. (2003). Context effects: Powerful therapies or methodological bias? Evaluation and the Health Professions, 26(2), 166–179.
   Google Scholar
• Ernst, E., (2008). Placebo-effect or social desirability? Comment on: Kaptchuk, T. J., Kelley, J. M., Conboy, L. A., Davis, R. B., Kerr, C. E., Jacobson, E. E., Lembo, A. J. (2008). Components of placebo effect: Randomised controlled trial in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. BMJ, 336(7651), 999–1003. Retrieved from http://www.bmj.com/content/336/7651/999/reply#bmj_el_198071
   Google Scholar
• Ernst, E. (2009). Complementary and alternative medicine: Between evidence and absurdity. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 52(2), 289–303.
   Google Scholar
• Ernst, E. & Herxheimer, A. (1996). The power of placebo. BMJ, 313(7072), 1569–1570.
   Google Scholar
• Ernst, E., & Resch, K. L. (1995). Concept of true and perceived placebo effects. BMJ, 311(7004), 551–553.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, F. P. (ed.). (1893). An Illustrated Encyclopædic Medical Dictionary: being a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French, and German Languages: with the collaboration of W C. Ayres, E. B. Bronson, etc. New York, NY: Appleton & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, J. D. (1961). Persuasion and healing: A comparative study of psychotherapy. Baltimore, MA: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haake, M., Muller, H., Schade-Brittinger, C., Basler, H. D., Schafer, H., Maier, C., … Molsberger, A. (2007). German acupuncture trials (GERAC) for chronic low back pain: Randomized, multicenter, blinded, parallel-group trial with 3 groups. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(17), 1892–1898.
   Google Scholar
• Hajer, M. A. (2006). Doing discourse analysis: Coalitions, practices, meaning. In M. Van den Brink & T. Metze (Eds.), Words matter in policy and planning: Discourse theory and method in the social sciences (pp. 65–76). Utrecht, The Netherlands: Aardrijkskundig Genootschap.
   Google Scholar
• Harrington, A. (2002). ‘Seeing’ the placebo effect: Historical legacies & present opportunities. In H. A. Guess (ed.), The science of the placebo: Toward an interdisciplinary research agenda (pp. 35–52). London, England: BMJ Books.
   Google Scholar
• Heyland, S. J. (2008). Doctor–patient interaction is not an element of the placebo effect. Comment on: Kaptchuk, T. J., Kelley, J. M., Conboy, L. A., Davis, R. B., Kerr, C. E., Jacobson, E. E., Lembo, A. J. (2008). Components of placebo effect: Randomised controlled trial in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. BMJ, 336(7651), 999–1003. Available at: http://www.bmj.com/content/336/7651/999/reply#bmj_el_198071 [Date of access: 18.02.11].
   Google Scholar
• Hyland, M. E. (2005). A tale of two therapies: Psychotherapy and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and the human effect. Clinical Medicine, 5, 361–367.
   Google Scholar
• Kaptchuk, T. J. (1998). Powerful placebo: The dark side of the randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 351(9117), 1722–1725.
   Google Scholar
• Kaptchuk, T. J. (2002). The placebo effect in alternative medicine: Can the performance of a healing ritual have clinical significance? Annals of Internal Medicine, 136(11), 817–825.
   Google Scholar
• Kaptchuk, T. J., & Eisenberg, D. M. (1998). The persuasive appeal of alternative medicine. Annals of Internal Medicine, 129(12), 1061–1065.
   Google Scholar
• Kaptchuk, T. J., Kelley, J. M., Conboy, L. A., Davis, R. B., Kerr, C. E., Jacobson, E. E., … Lembo, A. J. (2008). Components of placebo effect: Randomised controlled trial in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. BMJ, 336(7651), 999–1003.
   Google Scholar
• Kaptchuk, T. J., Shaw, J., Kerr, C., Conboy, L., Kelley, J., Csordas, T., … Jacobson, E. (2009). ‘Maybe I made up the whole thing’: Placebos and patients’ experiences in a randomized controlled trial. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 33(3), 382–411.
   Google Scholar
• Kirsch, I. (1997). Specifying nonspecifics: Psychological mechanisms of placebo effects. In A. Harrington (ed.), The Placebo effect: An interdisciplinary Exploration (pp. 166–186). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kirsch, I., & Weixel, L. J. (1988). Double-blind versus deceptive administration of a placebo. Behavioral Neuroscience, 102(2), 319–323.
   Google Scholar
• Kradin, R. (2008). The placebo response and the power of unconscious healing. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lambert, M. J., & Barley, D. E. (2001). Research summary on the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome. Psychotherapy: Theory/Research/Practice/Training, 38(4), 357–361.
   Google Scholar
• Lewith, G. (2010). Acupuncture placebos. The European Journal of Oriental Medicine, 6(4), 26–30.
   Google Scholar
• Milgrom, L. R. (2008). Homeopathy and the new fundamentalism: A critique of the critics. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(5), 589–594.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, F. G., & Kaptchuk, T. J. (2008). The power of context: Reconceptualizing the placebo effect. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 101(5), 222–225.
   Google Scholar
• Moerman, D. E. (2002a). Meaning, medicine, and the ‘placebo effect’. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moerman, D. E. (2002b). Explanatory mechanisms for placebo effects: Cultural influences and meaning responses. In H. A. Guess (ed.), The science of the placebo:Toward an interdisciplinary research agenda (pp. 77–1070). London, England: BMJ Books.
   Google Scholar
• Motherby, G. (1785). A new medical dictionary: The second edition, enlarged and corrected. London, England: J. Johnson.
   Google Scholar
• Noordsy, D., Torrey, W., Mueser, K., Mead, S., O’Keefe, C., & Fox, L. (2002).‘Recovery from severe mental illness: An intrapersonal and functional outcome definition. International Review of Psychiatry, 14(4), 318–326.
   Google Scholar
• Paterson, C., & Dieppe, P. (2005). Characteristic and incidental (placebo) effects in complex interventions such as acupuncture. BMJ, 330(7501), 1202–1205.
   Google Scholar
• Pavlov, I. P. (1927).Conditioned reflexes. London, England: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, D. (2005). Shang et al. carelessness, collusion, or conspiracy? Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 11(5), 779–780.
   Google Scholar
• Petrovic, P., Dietrich, T., Fransson, P., Andersson, J., Carlsson, K., & Ingvar, M. (2005). Placebo in emotional processing – induced expectations of anxiety relief activate a generalized modulatory network. Neuron, 46(6), 957–969.
   Google Scholar
• Price, L. (1984). Art, science, faith and medicine: The implications of the placebo effect. Sociology of Health and Illness, 6(1), 61–73.
   Google Scholar
• Price, D. D., Finniss, D. G., & Benedetti, F. (2008). A comprehensive review of the placebo effect: Recent advances and current thought. Annual Review of Psychology, 59(1), 565–590.
   Google Scholar
• Rankin-Box, D. (2008). Placebo: Art or science? Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 14(3), 149–151.
   Google Scholar
• Saltonstall, R. (1993). Healthy bodies, social bodies: Men’s and women’s concepts and practices of health in everyday life. Social Science & Medicine, 36(1), 7–14.
   Google Scholar
• Sandler, J., & Sandler, A. M. (1998). Internal objects revisited. London, England: Karnac Books.
   Google Scholar
• Seligman, M. E. P. (1995). The effectiveness of psychotherapy: The consumer reports study. American Psychologist, 50(12), 965–974.
   Google Scholar
• Shang, A., Huwiler-Müntener, K., Nartey, L., Jüni, P., Dörig, S., Sterne, J. A., Pewsner, D., & Egger, M. (2005). Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebocontrolled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy. The Lancet, 366(9487), 726–732.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, A. K. (1969). Iatroplacebogenics. International Pharmacopsychiatry, 1969(2), 2215–248.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, A. K., & Shapiro, E. (1997). The powerful placebo: From ancient priest to modern physician. Baltimore, MA: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, S. & Ernst, E. (2008). Trick or treatment?:Alternative medicine on trial. London, England: Bantam.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32(9), 752–760.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, M. L., Glass, G. V., & Miller, T. I. (1980). The benefits of psychotherapy Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tambiah, S. J. (1990). Magic, science, religion, and the scope of rationality. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, K. B. (1987). General practice consultations: Is there any point being positive? British Medical Journal, 294(6581), 1200–1202.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, J. J., Ritenbaugh, C., & Nichter, M. (2009). Reconsidering the placebo response from a broad anthropological perspective. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 33(1), 112–152.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, T., & Weiss, M. (2005). Understanding placebo effects in homeopathic clinical trials. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 11(5), 784.
   Google Scholar
• van Deventer, M. O. (2008). Meta-placebo: Do doctors have to lie about giving a fake treatment? Medical Hypotheses, 71(3), 335–339.
   Google Scholar
• Vickers, A. (1999). Evidence-based medicine and complementary medicine. Evidence Based Mental Health, 2(4), 102–103.
   Google Scholar
• Waber, R. L., Shiv, B., Carmon, Z., & Ariely, D. (2008). Commercial features of placebo and therapeutic efficacy. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 299(9), 1016–1017.
   Google Scholar
• Winnicott, D. (1960). The maturational environment and the facilitating environment. London, England: Karnac Books.
   Google Scholar