365
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Suicidality, interpersonal trauma and cultural diversity: a review of the literature

Pages 108-128 | Received 17 Jan 2005, Accepted 23 Sep 2005, Published online: 17 Dec 2014

References

  • Abbott, J., Johnson, R., Koziol-McLain, J. & Lowenstein, S. (1995). Domestic violence against women: incidence and prevalence in an emergency department population. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 1763–1767.
  • Ahmad, K. (2000). Pakistan unveils wide-ranging changes to human-rights procedures. Lancet, 355(9215), 1624.
  • Alem, A., Kebede, D., Jacobsson, L. & Kullgren, G. (1999). Suicide attempts among adults in Butajira, Ethiopia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplementum 100, No 397, 70–76.
  • Allen, T. (2004). Domestic violence; a third of women in Utah emergency rooms are abuse victims, 40% consider suicide. Women’s Health Weekly, Jan 15 2004, 44.
  • Andriolo, K.R. (1998). Gender and the cultural construction of good and bad suicides. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 28(1), 37–50.
  • Ansari, G., Chipps, J. & Stewart, G. (2001). Suicide in NSW: The NSW Suicide Data Report. NSW Public Health Bulletin, 12(3), 80–84.
  • Arcel, L.T., Mantonakis, J., Petersson, B., Jemos, J & Kaliteraki, E. (1992). Suicide attempts among Greek and Danish women and the quality of their relationships with husbands and boyfriends Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 85(3), 189–195.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (2002). Year Book Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Asgard, U. (1990). A psychiatric study of suicide among urban Swedish women. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 82, 115–124.
  • Bagley, C., Bolitho, F. & Bertrand, L. (1997). Sexual assault in school, mental health and suicidal behaviours in adolescent women in Canada. Adolescence, 32(126), 361–367.
  • Baldry, A.C. & Winkel, F.W. (2003). Direct and vicarious victimization at school and at home as risk factors for suicidal cognition among Italian adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 26(6), 703–716.
  • Banerjee, G., Nandi, D.N., Nandi, S., Sarkar, S., Boral, G.C. & Ghosh, A. (1990). The vulnerablity of Indian women to suicide: a field-study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 32, 305–308.
  • Bang, L. (1991). Chronic health problems after rape. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 111, 1525–2529.
  • Baral, I., Kora, K., Yuksel, S. & Sezgin, U. (1998). Self-Mutilating Behaviour of Sexually Abused Female Adults in Turkey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13(4), 427–437.
  • Bayard-Burfield, L., Sundquist, J., Johansson, S-E. & Traskan-Bendz, L. (1999). Attempted suicide among Swedish-born people and foreign-born migrants. Archives of Suicide Research, 5, 43–55.
  • Baylis, F. & Downie, J. (1997). Child abuse and neglect: cross-cultural considerations. In H.L. Nelson (Ed.), Feminism and Families, 173–187, London: Rouledge.
  • Beckinsale, P, Martin, G. & Clark, S, (1999). Sexual abuse and suicidal issues in Australian young people – an interim report. Australian Family Physician, 28(12), 1298–1303.
  • Belfrage, H. & Rying, M. (2004). Characteristics of spousal homicide perpetrators: a study of all cases of
  • spousal homicide in Sweden. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 14(2), 121–133.
  • Bergman, B. & Brismar, B. (1991). Suicide attempts by battered wives. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 83, 380–384.
  • Berman, H. (1999). Stories of growing up amid violence by refugee children of war and children of battered women living in Canada. Image - the Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 31(1), 57–63.
  • Bernard, C. (2002). Giving voice to experiences: parental maltreatment of black children in the context of societal racism. Child & Family Social Work, 7(4), 239–251.
  • Bevan, K. (2000). Young people, culture, migration and mental health: A review of the literature. In M Bashir & D. Bennett (Eds.), Deeper Dimensions: Culture, Youth and Mental Health, 1–63, NSW Transcultural Mental Health Centre.
  • Bird, M.E. (2002). Health and indigenous people: Recommendations for the Next Generation. American Journal of Public Health, 92(9), 1391–1392.
  • Borrill, J., Burnett, R., Atkins, R., Miller, S., Briggs, D., Weaver, T. & Maden, A. (2003). Patterns of selfharm and attempted suicide among white and black/mixed race female prisoners. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 13, 229–240.
  • Botsis, A.J., Plutchik, R., Kotler, M. & van Praag, H.M. (1995). Parental loss and family violence as correlates of suicide and violence risk. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 25(2), 253–261.
  • Boudewyn, A.C. & Liem, J.H. (1995). Childhood sexual abuse as a precursor to depression and selfdestructive behaviour in adulthood. Journal of Trauma & Stress, 8, 445–459.
  • Brent, D.A., Baugher, M., Bridge, J., Chen, L. & Chiapetta, L. (1999). Age and sex-related risk factors for adolescent suicide, Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1497–1505.
  • Briere, J. (1992). Child Abuse Trauma: Theory and Treatment of the Lasting Effects, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Brockington, I. (2001). Suicide in Women. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, Vol 16, Supplement 2, S7–S19.
  • Brown, G.R. & Anderson, B. (1991). Psychiatric morbidity in adult inpatients with childhood history of sexual and physical abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 55–61.
  • Browne, A. & Finkelhor, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research. Psychology Bulletin, 99, 66–77.
  • Bryant, S.L. & Range, L.M. (1997). Type and severity of child abuse and college students’ lifetime suicidality. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 1169–1176.
  • Bullman, T.A. & Kang, H.K. (1996). The risk of suicide among combat wounded veterans. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 662–667.
  • Burnett, A. & Peel, M. (2001). Health needs of asylum seekers and refugees. British Medical Journal, 322, 544–547.
  • Burr, J. (2002). Cultural stereotypes of women from South Asian communities: mental health care professionals’ explanations for patterns of suicide and depression. Social Science & Medicine, 55, 835–845.
  • Canetto, S.S. (1992). She died for love and he for glory: gender myths of suicidal behaviour. Omega – Journal of Death and Dying, Vol 26(1), 1–17.
  • Canetto, S.S. & Lester, D. (1995). Women and Suicidal Behaviour. New York: Springer.
  • Cantor, C., Neulinger, K., Roth, J. & Spinks, D. (1998). The Epidemiology of Suicide and Attempted Suicide Among Young Australians: A Report to the NHMRC. Brisbane: Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention.
  • Centre for Refugee Research (2004). From Horror to Hope: Addressing Domestic Violence in Refugee Families Resettled in Australia. Sydney: University of NSW and Office for Women, NSW Premier’s Department.
  • Chantler, K., Burman, E., Batsleer, J. & Bashir, C. (2002). Inside you’re almost dead. Mental Health Today, Oct 2002, 21–24.
  • Cloitre, M., Scarvalone, P. & Difede, J. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder, self and interpersonal dysfunction among sexually retraumatized women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10(3), 437–452.
  • Cohen, J.A., Deblinger, E., Mannarino, A.P. & de Areliano, M.A. (2001). The importance of culture in treating abused and neglected children: An empirical review. Child Maltreatment, 6(2), 148–157.
  • Coid, J., Petruckevitch, A., Chung, W-S., Richardson, J., Moorey, S. & Feder, G. (2003). Abusive experiences and psychiatric morbidity in women primary care attenders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183, 332–339.
  • Commonwealth Department of Health & Aged Care (2000). LiFe: Living is For everyone: A Framework for Prevention of Suicide and Self Harm in Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Commonwealth Department of Health & Ageing (2004). Framework for the Implementation of the National Mental Health Plan 2003–2008 in Multicultural Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Conner KR, Duberstein PR & Conwell Y (2000). Domestic violence, separation, and suicide in young men with early onset alcoholism: Reanalyses of Murphy’s data. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 30(4), 354–360.
  • Counts, D.A. (1987). Female suicide and wife abuse in cross cultural perspective. Suicide and Life Threatening Behaviour, 17(3), 194–204.
  • Davidson, J.R., Hughes, D.C., George, L.K. & Blazer, D.G. (1996). The association of sexual assault and attempted suicide within the community. Archive of General Psychiatry, 53, 550–555.
  • De Leo, D. (2002). Why are we not getting any closer to preventing suicide? British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 372–374.
  • Diekstra, R.F. & Garnefski, N. (1995). On the nature, magnitude and causality of suicidal behaviours: an international perspective. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 25, 36–57.
  • Dinwiddie, S., Heath A., Dunne, M., Bucholz, K.., Madden, P., Slutske, W., Bierut, L., Statham, D. & Martin, N. (2000). Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin control study. Psychological Medicine, 30, 41–52.
  • Dube, S., Anda, R., Felitti, V., Chapman, D., Williamson, D. & Giles, W. (2003). Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the lifespan: Findings from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286(24), 3089–3096.
  • Durie, M.H. (2003). The health of indigenous peoples: Depends on genetics, politics and socioeconomic factors. British Medical Journal, 326(7388), 510–511.
  • Durkheim, E. (1897/1966). Suicide. New York: Free Press.
  • Dusevic, N., Baume, P. & Malak, A-E. (2002). Cross-Cultural Suicide Prevention: A Framework, Transcultural Mental Health Centre and the NSW Health Department Centre for Mental Health.
  • Easteal, P. (1994). Homicide-suicides between adult sexual intimates: an Australian study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 24(2), 140–151
  • Echavarria, A.S. & Johar, A. (1996). Beyond Bitter Moments – Non-English speaking background women’s access to support services for survivors of domestic violence. Fairfield West, NSW: Ettinger House Inc.
  • Ernst, C., Angst, J. & Foldenyi, M. (1993). The Zurich study XVII. Sexual abuse in childhood. European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 242, 293–300.
  • Eshun, S. (2003). Sociocultural determinants of suicide ideation: A comparison between American and Ghanaian college samples. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 33(2), 165–170.
  • Eskin, M. (1999). Gender and cultural differences in the 12-month prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts in Swedish and Turkish adolescents. Journal of Gender, Culture and Health, 4(3), 187–200.
  • Falicov, C. (2003). Culture, society and gender in depression. Journal of Family Therapy, 25(4), 371–387.
  • Farberow, N.L., Kang, H.K. & Bullman, T. (1990). Combat experience and post service psychosocial status as predictors of suicide in Vietnam veterans. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 178, 32–37.
  • Farmer, E. & Owen, M. (1996). Child protection in a multi-racial context. Policy & Politics, 24, 299–313.
  • Fauveau, V. & Blanchett, T. (1989). Epidemiology and cause of deaths among women in rural Bangladesh. International Journal of Epidemiology, 18, 139–145.
  • Fergusson, D.M., Horwood, L.J. & Lynskey, M.T. (1996). Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood, II: psychiatric outcomes of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 1365–1374.
  • Fergusson, D.M., Horwood, L.J. & Beautrais, A.L. (1999). Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people? Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 876–880.
  • Fergusson, D.M., Woodward, L.J. & Horwood, L.J. (2000). Risk factors and life processes associated with the onset of suicidal behaviour during adolescence and early adulthood. Psychological Medicine, 30(1), 23–39.
  • Ferrada-Noli, M., Asberg, M., Ormstad, K., Lundin, T. & Sundbom, E. (1998). Suicidal behaviour after severe trauma. Part one: PTSD diagnosis, psychiatric comorbidity, and assessments of suicidal behaviour. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 103–112.
  • Fischbach, R.L. & Herbert, B. (1997). Domestic violence and mental health: correlates and conundrums within and across cultures. Social Science & Medicine, 45(8), 1161–1176.
  • Friedman, A. (1992). Rape and Domestic Violence: The Experience of Refugee Women. The Haworth Press, Inc.
  • Fry, A. (2000). Suicidal behaviour in young migrant women. In M. Bashir & D. Bennett (Eds.), Deeper Dimensions: Culture, Youth and Mental Health, 146–157, Sydney: NSW Transcultural Mental Health Centre.
  • Garnefski, N. & Arends, E. (1998). Sexual abuse and adolescent maladjustment: differences between male and female victims. Journal of Adolescence, 21, 99–107.
  • Gex, C.R., Narring, F., Ferron, C. & Michaud, P-A. (1998). Suicide attempts among adolescents in Switzerland: prevalence, associated factors and comorbidity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98(1), 28–33.
  • Gibb, B.E., Alloy, L.B., Abramson, L.Y. & Rose, D.T. (2001). Childhood maltreatment and college students’ current suicidal ideation: a test of the hopelessness theory. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 31(4), 405–415.
  • Gladstone, G., Parker, G.B., Mitchell, P.B., Malhi, G.S., Wilhelm, K. & Austin, M-P. (2004). Implications of childhood trauma for depressed women: an analysis of pathways from childhood sexual abuse to deliberate self-harm and revictimization. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1417–1425.
  • Goldney, R.D. (2000). A global view of suicidal behaviour. Emergency Medicine, 14(1), 24–34.
  • Gong-Guy, E., Cravens, R. & Patterson, T. (1991). Clinical issues in mental health service delivery to refugees. American Psychologist, 46(6), 642–648.
  • Gould, M.S., Greenberg, T., Velting, D. & Schaffer, D. (2003). Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(4), 386–405.
  • Gunnell, D. & Frankel, S. (1994). Prevention of suicide: aspiration and evidence. British Medical Journal, 308, 1227–1233.
  • Heise, L.L. (1993). Violence against women: the missing agenda. In M. Koblinski, J. Timyan & J. Gay (Eds.), Women’s Health: A Global Perspective, 171–195, Boulder: Westview.
  • Heise, L.L., Pitanguy, J. & Germain, A. (1994).Violence against women: the Hidden Health Burden, World Bank Discussion Papers #255, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Hicks, M.H.R. & Bhugra, D. (2003). Perceived Causes of Suicide Attempts by UK South Asian Women. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 73(4), 455–462.
  • Hill, S.A. & Sprague, J. (1999). Parenting in black and white families: the interaction of gender with race and class. Gender & Society, 13, 480–499.
  • Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. (1994). Gendered Transitions. Berkely: University of California Press.
  • Howard, J., Lennings, C.J. & Copeland, J. (2003). Suicidal behaviour in a young offender population. Crisis: Journal of Crisis Intervention & Suicide, 24(3), 98–104.
  • Hukkanen, .R, Sourander, A. & Bergroth, L. (2003). Suicidal ideation and behaviour in children’s homes. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 57(2), 131–137.
  • Hunter, E. & Harvey, D. (2002). Indigenous suicide in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States. Emergency Medicine, 14(1), 14–23.
  • Jackson, V. (1996). Racism and Child Protection: The Black Experience of Child Sexual Abuse. London: Cassell.
  • Jarvis, T.J. & Copeland, J. (1997). Child sexual abuse as a predictor of psychiatric co-morbidity and implications for drug and alcohol treatment. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 49, 61–69.
  • Jutla, R.J. & Heimbach, D. (2004). Love burns: An essay about bride burning in India. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation, 25(2), 165–170.
  • Kandela, P. (2000). SANA’A: Women’s rights, a tourist boom and the power of khat in Yemen. Lancet, 355(9213), 1437.
  • Kaplan, S., Pelcovitz, D., Salzinger, S., Mandel, F. & Weiner, M. (1997). Adolescent physical abuse and suicide attempts. Journal of American Academic Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 799–808.
  • Kaslow, N.J., Thompson, M.P., Brooks, A. & Twomey, H.B. (2000). Ratings of family functioning of suicidal and nonsuicidal African American Women. Journal of Family Psychology, 14(4), 585–599.
  • Kessler, R.C., Borges, G. & Walters, E.E. (1999). Prevalence and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 617–626.
  • Khan, M.M. & Reza, H. (1998). Gender differences in non-fatal suicidal behaviour in Pakistan: significance of sociocultural factors. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviours, 28, 62–68.
  • Khan, M.M. & Reza, H. (2000). The pattern of suicide in Pakistan. Crisis: Journal of Crisis Intervention & Suicide, 21, 31–35.
  • Khan, M.M. (2002). Suicide on the Indian subcontinent. Crisis: Journal of Crisis Intervention & Suicide, 23(3), 104–107.
  • Kjoller, M. & Helveg-Larsen, M. (2000). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adult Danes. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 28, 54–61.
  • Kliewer, E. & Ward, R. (1988). Convergence of immigrant suicide rates to those in destination country. American Journal of Epidemiology, 127, 640–653.
  • Kok, L. & Tseng, W. (1992). Introduction: Orientation to cross-society comparison. In L. Kok & W. Tseng (Eds.), Suicidal Behaviour in the Asia-Pacific Region, Singapore: Singapore University Press.
  • Kok, L.P. (1998). Race, religion and female suicide attempters in Singapore. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 236–239.
  • Korbin, J.E. (1991). Cross-cultural perspectives and research directions for the 21st century. Child Abuse & Neglect, 67–76.
  • Kovacs, M., Goldston, D. & Gatsonis, C. (1993). Suicidal behaviours and childhood onset depressive disorders: a longitudinal investigation. Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 8–20.
  • Kramer, T., Lindy, J., Green, B., Grace, M. & Leonard, A. (1994). The comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidality in Vietnam veterans. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behaviour, 24, 58–67.
  • Krantz, G. (2002). Violence against women: a global public health issue! Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 56, 242–243.
  • Krug, E.G., Dahlberg, L., Mercy, J.A., Zwi, A.B. & Lozano, R. (2002). World Report on Violence and Health, Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Lamb, C. (1999). Iranian refugee women in Australia: their experience of marriage, divorce and gender roles. In B. Ferguson & E. Pittaway (Eds.), Nobody Wants to Talk About It: Refugee Women’s Mental Health. Transcultural Mental Health Centre.
  • Langford, R.A., Ritchie, J. & Ritchie, J. (1998). Suicidal behaviour in a bicultural society: A review of gender and cultural differences in adolescents and young persons of Aotearoa / New Zealand. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behaviour, 28(1), 94–107.
  • Lau, A.S., Jernewall, N.M., Zane, N. & Myers, H.F. (2002). Correlates of suicidal behaviour among Asian-American outpatient youths. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8, 199–213.
  • Lester, D. & Abe, K. (1998). The suicide rate by each method in Japan: A test of Durkheim’s theory of suicide. Archives of Suicide Research, 4, 281–285.
  • Lester, D. (1995). Domestic integration and the Taiwanese homicide and suicide rate. Chinese Journal of Mental Health, 8(3), 21–25.
  • Levinson, D. (1989). Family Violence in a Cross-Cultural Perspective. Newbury Park: Sage.
  • Loff, B. & Cordner, S. (1998). Suicide in Australia prompts action. The Lancet, 352(9128), 633–634.
  • Loue, S. & Faust, M. (1999). Intimate partner violence among immigrants. In S. Loue (Ed.), Handbook of Immigrant Health, 521–544, New York: Plenum Press.
  • Lown, E.A. & Vega, W.A. (2001). Intimate partner violence and health: self assessed health, chronic health, and somatic symptoms among Mexican American women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 352–360.
  • Lund, L.E. & Smorodinsky, S. (2001). Violent death among intimate partners: A comparison of homicide and homicide followed by suicide in California. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behaviour, 31(4), 451–459.
  • Lynskey, M.T. & Fergusson, D.M. (1997). Factors protecting against the development of adjustment difficulties in young adults exposed to childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21(12), 1177–1190.
  • MacMillan, H.L., MacMillan, A.B., Offord, D.R. & Dingle, J.L. (1996). Aboriginal health. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 155(11), 1569–1578.
  • Marecek, J. (1998). Culture, gender and suicidal behaviour in Sri Lanka. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 28(1), 69–82.
  • Martin, S.L., Moracco, K.E., Garro, J., Tsui, A.O., Kupper, L.L., Chase, J.L. & Campbell, J.C. (2002). Domestic violence across generations: findings from northern India. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31, 560–572.
  • Martin, G., Bergen, H.A., Richardson, A.S., Roeger, L. & Allison, S. (2004). Sexual Abuse and suicidality: gender differences in a large community sample of adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28, 491–503.
  • McCauley, J., Kern, D.E., Kolodner, K., Dill, L., Scroeder, A.F., DeChan, R.J. (1995). The “battering syndrome”: prevalence and clinical characteristics of domestic violence in primary care internal medicine practice. Annals of Internal Medicine, 123, 737–746.
  • McCloskey, L.A. & Southwick, K. (1996). Psychosocial problems in Refugee children exposed to war. The American Academy of Pediatrics, 97(3), 394–397.
  • McDonald, B. & Steel, Z. (1997). Immigrants and Mental Health – An Epidemiological Analysis. Transcultural Mental Health Centre.
  • Mehta, K. (1990). Giving up hope: A Study of Attempted Suicide Amongst Indian Women. Singapore: Times International Books.
  • Meng, L. (2002). Rebellion and revenge: the meaning of suicide of women in rural China. International Journal of Social Welfare, 11, 300–309.
  • Michel, K., Runeson, B., Valach, L. & Wasserman, D. (1997). Contacts of suicide attempters with GPs prior to the event: a comparison between Stockholm and Bern. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95(2), 94–99.
  • Millard, J. (1995). Suicide and suicide attempts in the lesbian and gay community. Australian and New Zealand Mental Health Nursing, 4, 181–189.
  • Miller, B.D. & Kearney, R. (1988). Women’s suicide in Sri Lanka. In P. Whelehan (Ed.), Women and Health: Crosscultural comparisons, 110–123, New York: Bergin and Garvey.
  • Milroy, C.M., Dratsas N & Ranson DL (1997). Homicide-suicide in Victoria, Australia. American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology, 18, 369–373.
  • Morris, P. & Maniam, T. (2001). Ethnicity and suicidal behaviour in Malaysia: A review of the literature. Transcultural Psychiatry, 38, 51–63.
  • Morrison, J.L. (1988). Perpetrator suicide following incest reporting: two case studies. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 115–117.
  • Morton, E., Runyan, C.W., Moracco, K.E. & Butts, J. (1998). Partner homicide-suicide involving female homicide victims: a population-based study in North Carolina. Violence Victims, 13, 91–106.
  • Moscicki, E.K. (1999). Epidemiology of suicide. In D.G. Jacobs (Ed.), The Harvard Medical School Guide to Suicide Assessment and Intervention, 40–51, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • Mullen, P.E., Martin, J.L., Anderson, J.C., Romans, S.E. & Herbison, G.P. (1993). Childhood sexual abuse and mental health in adult life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 721–732.
  • Neeleman, J., Wessley, S. & Lewis, G. (1998). Suicide acceptability African and white Americans: the role of religion. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186, 12–16.
  • Neumann, D.A., Houskamp, B.M., Pollock, V.E. & Briere, J. (1996). The longterm sequelae of childhood sexual abuse in women: a meta-analytic review. Child Maltreatment: Journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, 1, 6–16.
  • Nilsen, W. & Conner, K.R. (2002). The association between suicidal ideation and childhood and adult victimization. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 11(3), 49.
  • Nisbet, P.A. (1996). Protective factors for suicidal black females. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 26, 325–340.
  • Olson, L., Huyler, F., Lynch, A.W., Fullerton, L., Werenko, D. & Sklar, D. (1999). Guns, alcohol and intimate partner violence: the epidemiology of female suicide in New Mexico. Crisis, 20, 121–126.
  • Osvath, P., Voros, V. & Fekete, S. (2004). Life events and psychopathology in a group of suicide attempters. Psychopathology, 37, 36–40.
  • Pacoe, E.M. (2001). Childhood interpersonal trauma and severity of adult depression. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering, 61(8–B), 4421.
  • Patel, S.P. & Gaw, A.C. (1996). Suicide among immigrants from the Indian subcontinent: a review. Psychiatric Services, 47(5), 517–521.
  • Patton, G. & Burns, J. (2000). Preventive interventions for youth suicide: A risk factor-based approach. In National Youth Suicide Prevention Strategy - Setting the Evidence-based Research Agenda for Australia (a literature review), 279–391, Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care.
  • Pervizat, L. (2002). ‘Honour killings’ in Turkey: Stories of extra-judicial executions. International Children’s Rights Monitor, 15(1), 18–20.
  • Peters, D.K. & Range, L.M. (1995). Childhood sexual abuse and current suicidality in college women and men. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, 335–341.
  • Petrak, J.A. & Campbell, E.A. (1999). Post-traumatic stress disorder in female survivors of rape at a genitourinary medicine clinic: a pilot study. International Journal of STDs and AIDS, 10, 531–535.
  • Phillips, M. (1995). Issues of ethnicity and culture. In K. Wilson & A. James (Eds.), The Child Protection Handbook, 108–126, Balliere-Tindall, London.
  • Pittaway, E. (1999). Refugee women – the unsung heroes. In B. Ferguson & E. Pittaway (Eds.), Nobody Wants to Talk About It: Refugee Women’s Mental Health. Transcultural Mental Health Centre.
  • Plunkett, A., O’Toole, B., Swanston, H. & Oates, R.K. (2001). Suicide risk following child sexual abuse. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 1(5), 262–266.
  • Pritchard, C. (1996). Suicide in the People’s Republic of China categorized by age and gender: evidence of the influence of culture on suicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 93(5), 362–367.
  • Range, L.M. & Leach, M.M. (1998). Gender, Culture and Suicidal Behaviour: a Feminist Critique of Theories and Research. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, Vol 28(1), 24–36.
  • Rhind, N., Leung, T. & Choi, F. (1999). Child sexual abuse in Hong Kong: Double Victimization? Child Abuse & Neglect, 23(5), 511–517.
  • Richie, B.E. & Johnson, C. (1996). Abuse histories among newly incarcerated women in a New York City jail. Women’s Association, 51, 111–114.
  • Robin, R.W., Chester, B. & Rasmussen, J.K. (1998). Intimate partner violence in a Southwestern American Indian Tribal Community Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 4(4), 335–344.
  • Rosenbaum, M. (1990). The role of depression in couples involved in murder-suicide homicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1036–1039.
  • Rotheram-Borus, M.J. & Bradley, J. (1991). Triage model for suicidal runaways. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(1), 122–127.
  • Roy, A. (2004). Relationship of childhood trauma to age of first suicide attempt and number of attempts in substance dependent patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavica, 109, 121–125.
  • Runyan, C.W., Moracco, K.E., Dulli, L. & Butts, J. (2003). Suicide among North Carolina women, 1989–93: information from two data sources. Injury Prevention, 9, 67–72.
  • Santa Mina, E.E. & Gallop, R.M. (1998). Childhood sexual and physical abuse and adult self-harm and suicidal behaviour: a literature review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 793–800.
  • Savin, D., Sack, W.H., Clarke, G.N., Meas, N. & Im, R. (1996). The Khmer Adolescent Project: III A study of Trauma from Thailand’s Site II Refugee Camp. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(3), 384–391.
  • Sayer, G., Stewart, G. & Chipps, J. (1996). Suicide attempts in NSW: associated mortality and morbidity. Public Health Bulletin, 7, 55–63.
  • Schaffer, D., Fisher, P., Parides, M. & Gould, M. (1995). Sexual orientation in adolescents who commit suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 25(suppl), 64–71.
  • Silverman, A.B., Reinherz, H.Z. & Giaconia, R.M. (1996). The long term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: a longitudinal community study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20, 709–723.
  • Sitaraman, B. (1999). Law as ideology: Women, courts and ‘Dowry Deaths’ in India. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 27, 287–316.
  • Stack, S. (1998). Heavy metal, religiosity and suicide acceptability. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 28(4), 388–394.
  • Stack, S. & Wasserman, I. (1992). The effect of religion on suicide ideology: an analysis of the networks perspective. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31, 457–466.
  • Stark, E. & Flitcraft, A. (1995). Killing the beast within: Woman battering and female suicidality. International Journal of Health Sciences, 25(1), 43–64.
  • Steenkamp, M. & Harrison, J.E. (2000). Suicide and hospitalised self-harm in Australia. Injury, Research and Statistics Series. Adelaide: AIHW (AIHW cat no. INJCAT 30).
  • Stepakoff, S. (1998). Effects of sexual victimization on suicidal ideation and behaviour in US college women. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behaviour, 28, 107–126.
  • Sullivan, P.F., Bulik, C.M., Carter, F.A. & Joyce, P.R. (1995). The significance of a history of childhood sexual abuse in bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 679–682.
  • Taft, A. (2003). Promoting women’s mental health: The challenges of intimate/domestic violence against women. Australian Domestic & Family Violence Clearinghouse, Issues Paper 8.
  • Tang, C. S-K. (1996). Adolescent abuse in Hong Kong Chinese families. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20(9), 873–878.
  • Tang, C.S-K. (2002). Childhood experience of sexual abuse among Hong Kong Chinese college students. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26, 23–37.
  • Tatz, C. (1999). Aboriginal Suicide is Different: Aboriginal youth suicide in New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and New Zealand: Towards a model of exploration and alleviation. Australian Criminology Research Council Final Report.
  • Tsun-Yin, Echo, & Luo (1998). Sexual abuse trauma survivors among Chinese survivor. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(10), 1013–1026.
  • Tutken, H. (1996). The Frequency of Dissociative Disorders and Childhood Traumas in a General Psychiatry Ward. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Psychiatry Department.
  • Ullman, S.E. & Brecklin, L.R. (2002). Sexual assault history and suicidal behaviour in a national sample of women. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 32(2), 117–131.
  • Van Egmond, M., Garnefski, N., Jonker, D. & Kerkhof, A. (1993). The relationship between sexual abuse and female suicidal behaviour. Crisis, 14, 129–139.
  • VicHealth (2004). The Health Costs of Violence – Measuring the Burden of Disease Caused by Intimate Partner Violence. Victoria: Department of Human Services.
  • Wassenaar, D.R., Marchiene, B.W., van der Veen, M.S.S. & Pillay, A.L. (1998). Women in cultural transition: suicidal behaviour in South African Indian Women. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 28(1), 82–93.
  • Weingourt, R., Maruyama, T., Sawada, I. & Yoshino, J. (2001). Domestic violence and women’s health in Japan. International Nursing Review, 48(2), 102–108.
  • Weissman, M.M., Bland, R., Canino, G., Greenwald, S., Hwu, H., Joyce, P., Karam, E., Lee, C., Lellouch, J., Lepine, J., Newman, S., Rubio-Stipec, M., Wells, J., Wickramaratne, P., Wittchen, H. & Yeh, E. (1999). Prevalence of suicide ideation and suicide attempts in nine countries. Psychological Medicine, 29, 9–17.
  • Wichstrom, L. (2000). Predictors of adolescent suicide attempts: a nationally representative longitudinal study of Norwegian adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 603–610.
  • Wiebe, D.J. (2003) Homicide and suicide risks associated with firearms in the home: A national case-control study. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 41(6), 771–782.
  • Wiederman, M.W., Sansone, R.A. & Sansone, L.A. (1998) History of trauma and attempted suicide among women in a primary care setting. Violence Victims, 13, 3–9.
  • Windle, M., Windle, R.C., Scheidt, D.M. & Miller, G.B. (1995) Physical and sexual abuse and associated mental disorders in alcoholic inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1322–1328.
  • Yellowlees, P.M. & Kaushik, A.V. (1994). Casecontrol study of the sequelae of childhood sexual assaults in adult psychiatric patients. Medical Journal of Australia, 160, 408–411.
  • Young, B. & Papadatou, D. (1997). Childhood death and bereavement across cultures. In C.M. Parkes, P. Laungani & B. Young (Eds.), Death and Bereavement Across Cultures, 191–205, London: Taylor & Francis.
  • Ystgaard, M., Hestetun, I., Loeb, M. & Mehlum, L. (2004). Is there a specific relationship between childhood sexual and physical abuse and repeated suicidal behaviour? Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 863–875.
  • Yuen, N.Y.C, Nahulu, L.B., Hishinuma, E.S. & Miyamoto, R.H. (2000). Cultural identification and attempted suicide in native Hawaiian adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(3), 360–367.
  • Zoroglu, S.S., Tuzun, U., Sar, V., Tutkun, H., Savacs, H.A., Ozturk, M., Alyanak, B. & Kora, M.E. (2003). Suicide attempt and self-mutilation among Turkish high school students in relation with abuse, neglect and dissociation. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 57(1), 119–126.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.