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Original Articles

ECJ rejects bank's computation of the deductible proportion of input VAT in relation to turnover carried out by its branches located in other Member States or third countries

CJEU, 1st Chamber, 12 September 2013, in Case C-388/11 Crédit Lyonnais

Pages 61-64 | Published online: 07 May 2015

  • The methods for determining the scope of the input VAT deduction right have been governed by Arts 206–9 of annex II to the CGI since 1 January 2008.
  • Art 231 of the CGI provides that an employer is not liable for VAT on at least 90% of his turnover. The amounts paid to remunerate employees, except payments related to social security benefits paid through the employer, are taxable at a rate of 4.25%. Raising the proportion of the turnover liable for VAT is therefore an attractive option.
  • Case C-210/04 FCE Bank [2006] ECR I-2803.
  • ibid. Taxation of intra-EU relationships between non-autonomous entities within the same company only applies to deliveries: VAT Directive, Art 17(1).
  • CE, plén, 9 Jan. 1981, no 10145, Sté Timex Corporation; CE, 9e et 10e ss-sect, 29 June 2001, no 176105, SA Banque Sudaméris; CE, 9e et 10e ss-sect, 29 Oct 2001, no 218314, Sté Banco do Brasil.
  • French Tax Code, Art 271 V.
  • VAT Directive, Arts 170 and 171; Case C-136/99, Ministre du Budget, Ministre de l'Economie et des Finances v Société Monte Dei Paschi Di Siena [2000] ECR I-6109.
  • The taxable recipient must self-assess VAT on services supplied by another taxable person established in the territory of another Member State: Arts 44 and 196.
  • A rather inefficient solution if the expenditure is for the whole group, regardless of borders.

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