Production of DTM quality by TLS data

References

• Aguilar F.J., Aguera F., Agullar M., Carvajal F. (2005)—Effects of terrain morphology, sampling density, and interpolation methods on grid DEM accuracy. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 71 (7): 805–816.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilar F.J., Aguila M., Aguera F., Sanchez J. (2006)—The accuracy of grid digital elevation models linearly constructed from scattered sample data. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20 (2): 169–192. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658810500399670.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelsson P. (1999)—Processing of laser scanner data—algorithms and applications. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 54 (2–3): 138–147. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2716(99)00008-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelsson P. (2000)—DEM generation from laser scanner data using adaptive TIN models. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, XXXIII, Part B3, pp. 85–92, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Bonin O., Rousseaux F. (2005)—Digital terrain model computation from contour lines: How to derive quality information from artifact analysis. GeoInformatica, 9 (3): 253–268. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10707-005-1284-2.
   Google Scholar
• Dequal S., Lingua A., Rinaudo F. (1996)—Matching techniques and algorithms for some basic photogrammetric procedures in the low cost digitalphotogrammetric system. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote sensing, XXXII/5C1B, pp. 141–146.
   Google Scholar
• Elberink S., Brand G., Brügelmann R. (2003)—Quality improvement of laser altimetry DEM's. Proceedings of the ISPRS workgroup III/3 workshop Dresden, pp. 71–78.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher P.F. (1991)—First experiments in viewshed uncertainty: The accuracy of the viewshed area. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 57 (12): 1321–1327.
   Google Scholar
• Gomes Pereira L., Gonçalves G. (2010)—Accuracy of a DTM Derived from Full-waveform Laser Scanning Data under Unstructured Eucalypt Forest: A Case Study. FIG Congress 2010 Facing the Challenges—Building the Capacity. Sydney, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Guarnieri A., Vettore A., Camarda M., Costantino D. (2011)—Automatic registration of large range datasets with spin-images. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 12: 476–484. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2011.03.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes K.O.A., Chadwick Kyriakidis P.C. (2000)—Error in a USGS 30-meter digital elevation model and its impact on terrain modeling. Journal of Hydrology, 233: 154–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu P., Liu X., Hu H. (2009)—Accuracy Assessment of Digital Elevation Models based on Approximation Theory. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, (75) 1: 49–56.
   Google Scholar
• Huising E.J., Gomes Pereira L.M. (1998)—Errors and accuracy estimates of laser data acquired by various laser scanning systems for topographic applications. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 53 (5): 245–261. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2716(98)00013-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter G.J., Goodchild M.F. (1995)—Dealing with error in spatial databases: A simple case study. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 61 (5): 529–537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyyppa H., Yu, X., Hyyppa J., Kaartinen H., Honkavaara E., Ronnholm P. (2005)—Factors affecting the quality of DTM generation in forested areas. Proceedings of ISPRS Workshop on Laser Scanning 2005, (Netherlands: GITC bv), XXXVI, 3/W19, pp. 85–90. Enschede, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Kaartinen H., Hyyppä J., Gülch E., Vosselman G., Hyyppä H., Matikainen L., Hofmann A.D., Mäder U., Persson Á., Söderman U., Elmqvist M., Ruiz A., Dragoja M., Flamanc D., Maillet G., Kersten T., Carl J., Hau R., Wild E., Frederiksen L., Holmgaard J., Vester K. (2005)—Accuracy of 3D city models: EuroSDR comparison. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. 36, 3/W19. The Netherlands: Enschede.
   Google Scholar
• Kilian J., Haala N., Englich M. (1996)—Capture and evaluation of airborne laser scanner data. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. XXXI, B3, Vienna, Austria.
   Google Scholar
• Kobler A., Ogrinc P. (2007)—REIN Algorithm and the Influence of Point Cloud Density on NDSM and DEM Precision in a Submediterranean Forest. ISPRS Workshop on Laser Scanning 2007 and Silvi Laser 2007, Espoo, Finland.
   Google Scholar
• Kolecka N. (2011)—Photo-based 3D scanning vs. laser scanning—competitive data acquisition methods for digital terrain modelling of steep mountain slopes. ISPRS Archives, XXXVIII-4/W19: 203–208.
   Google Scholar
• Kraus K., Pfeifer N. (1998)—Determination of terrain models in wooded areas with airborne laser scanner data. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 53: 193–203. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2716(98)00009-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyriakidis P.C., Shortridge A.M., Goodchild M.F. (1999)—Geostatistics for conflation and accuracy assessment of digital elevation models. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 13: 677–707. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/136588199241067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Z. (1993)—Mathematical models of the accuracy of digital terrain model surfaces linearly constructed from square gridded data. The Photogrammetric Record, 14 (82):661–674. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9730.1993.tb00776.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichti D. D. (2004)—A Resolution Measure for Terrestrial Laser Scanners. Proceedings of ISPRS XX Congress. Istanbul, Turkey, p. 6.
   Google Scholar
• Liu X., Hu P. (2007)—Accuracy assessment of digital elevation models based on approximation theory. Proceedings of the Geographical Information Science Research UK Conference, Maynooth, Ireland (National Center for Geocomputation, National University of Ireland Maynooth), pp. 246–251.
   Google Scholar
• Lopez C. (2002)—An experiment on the elevation accuracy improvement of photogrammetrically derived DEM. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 16 (4): 361–375. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658810210129111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menci L. (2000)—Stereospace: an idea for photogrammetric data collection. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, XXXIII (Part B2): 395–400.
   Google Scholar
• Oksanen J., Sarjakoski T. (2006)—Uncovering the statistical and spatial characteristics of fine toposcale DEM error. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20 (4):345–369. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658810500433891.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Östman A. (1987)—Accuracy estimation of digital elevation data banks. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 53 (4): 425–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peucker T.K. (1978)—Data Structures for Digital Terrain Models: Discussion and Comparison. l^st Int. Advanced Study Symposium on Topological Data Structures for Geographical Information Systems, Harvard Paper on Geographical Information Systems, Edited by G. Dutton, vol. 5.
   Google Scholar
• Peucker T.K., Fowler R.J., Little J.J., Mark D.M. (1978)—The Triangulated Irregular Network. American Society for Photogrammetry (ASP). ACSM Proceedings of Digital Terrain Models (DTM) Symposium, St. Louis, pp. 516–540.
   Google Scholar
• Raber G.T., Jensen J.R., Schill S.R., Schuckman K. (2002a)—Creation of digital terrain models using an adaptive Lidar vegetation point removal process. Photogrammetry Engineering & Remote Sensing, 68 (12): 1307–1315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raber G.T., Hodgson M.E., Jensen J.R., Tullis J.A., Tullis Thompson G., Davis B., Schuckman K. (2002b)—Comparison of LIDAR data collected leaf-on vs. leaf-off for the creation of digital elevation models. Proceedings of the ASPRS 2002 Annual Convention, Washington, D. C. (American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.
   Google Scholar
• Tanga F.F., Liu J.N., Zhang X.H., Ruan Z.M. (2008)—Derivation of digital terrain model in forested area with airborne lidar data. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XXXVII (Part B3b): 343–348.
   Google Scholar
• Tempfli K. (1980)—Spectral analysis of terrain relief for the accuracy estimation of digital terrain models. In: ITC Journal, 3: 478–510.
   Google Scholar
• Torlegard K., Östman A., Lindgren R. (1986)—A comparative test of photogrammetrically sampled digital elevation models. Photogrammetria, 41:1–16. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-8663(86)90002-5.
   Google Scholar
• Wack R., Stelzl H. (2005)—Laser DTM generation for South-Tyrol and 3D-visualization. ISPRS WG III/3, III/4, V/3 Workshop “Laser scanning 2005”, pp. 48–53. Enschede, the Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Wack R., Wimmer A. (2002)—Digital Terrain Models from Airborne Laser scanner Data—a Grid based approach. Proceedings of the ISPRS Commission III Symposium Graz, pp. 293–296.
   Google Scholar
• Wise S. (2000)—Assessing the quality for hydrological applications of digital elevation of digital elevation models derived from contours. Hydrological Processes, 14 (11–12): 1909–1929.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar