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Information, Communication & Society Volume 25, 2022 - Issue 11

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Civilized truths, hateful lies? Incivility and hate speech in false information – evidence from fact-checked statements in the US

Michael HameleersAmsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-5005 View further author information

Toni van der MeerAmsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsView further author information

Rens VliegenthartAmsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsView further author information

Pages 1596-1613 | Received 02 Jul 2020, Accepted 05 Jan 2021, Published online: 10 Feb 2021

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https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1874038
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