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Original Article

Beliefs and attitudes among Swedish workers regarding the risk of hearing loss

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Pages 585-593 | Received 23 Apr 2003, Accepted 11 Feb 2004, Published online: 04 Feb 2013
 

Abstract

The beliefs and attitudes regarding the risk of hearing loss and their impact on hearing protector use were investigated among Swedish workers. A questionnaire, developed by the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), was used. The study objective was to assess workers' attitudes towards using hearing protection devices (HPDs) and to enhance the ability of workers to protect themselves from occupational hearing loss. Ninety-five per cent of the respondents were aware that loud noise could damage their hearing, 90% considered that a hearing loss would be a serious problem, and 85% believed that HPDs could protect their hearing. However, lower percentages of workers always used the HPDs when they were noise-exposed. Fifty-five per cent of the workers indicated that they could not hear warning signals when using HPDs, and 45% of the workers indicated that they considered HPDs to be uncomfortable. These issues must be addressed to make HPD use more effective.

Sumario

Se investigaron las creencias y las actitudes concernientes al riesgo d hipoacusia, y su immpacto en el uso de protectores auditivos entre los trabajadores suecos. Se utilizó un cuestionarrio desarrollado por el Instituto Nacional de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional (NIOSH) de los Estados Unidos. El objetivo fue conocer las actitudes de los trabajadores hacia el uso de dispositivos de protección auditiva (HPD) e incrementar la habilidad de los trabajadores para protegerse de la hipoacusia ocupacional. Noventa y cinco por ciento de los que respondieron sabían que el ruido intenso podía dañar su audición, 90% consideraban que la hipoacusia constituiría un problema serio y 85% creían que los HPD podían proteger su audición. Sin embargo, un bajo porcentaje de los trabajadores utilizan todo el tiempo los HPD cuando se exponen a ruido. El 55% de los trabajadores indicaron que consideraban los HPD incómodos. Deben tomarse en consideración estos puntos para mejorar el uso de HPD.

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