Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Research of Shenkang Injection in Rats Based on UHPLC-MS/MS and UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS

Abstract

Purpose

Shenkang injection, a traditional Chinese herbal prescription, had been widely used in renal disease due to its perfect curative effect. In this research, a novel, sensitive, accurate and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method was developed to simultaneously detect the seven active ingredients in rat plasma of Shenkang injection and investigate its pharmacokinetic behaviors with metabolism profiling meanwhile.

Methods

For accurate pharmacokinetic quantitation, a WATERS ACQUITY UPLC^® BEH C18 column was used to perform a separation and acetonitrile-water (0.1% formic acid) was selected as mobile phase for gradient elution with a flow rate of 0.20 mL/min. A heated electrospray ionization with selective reaction monitoring mode was used to monitor the precursor-product ion transitions for all the analytes and IS.

Results

They all showed good linearity over a wide concentration range (r>0.996 3) and the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 0.1–1.0 ng/mL for analytes. The validation parameters were all within the acceptable limits. Furthermore, for metabolism profiling study, metabolites of the seven ingredients were identified from the rat plasma based on the accurate mass and fragment ions. The metabolic pathways mainly focus on reduction, dehydration and conjugation.

Conclusion

This study provided an overview of disposition of Shenkang injection, which is highly instructive for better understanding the effectiveness and toxicity of this drug.

Keywords:

• Shenkang injection
• pharmacokinetics
• metabolism profiling
• UHPLC-MS/MS
• UHPLC-Q-orbitrap HRMS

Acknowledgments

This work was also supported by the Foundation of Henan Educational Committee (No. 19A320070) and Foundation of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University.

Disclosure

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.