An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration

Catherine UlbrichtNatural Standard Research Collaboration, Somerville, MA, USACorrespondence[email protected]

, PharmD,

Julie ConquerRGB Consulting, London, ON, Canada

, PhD,

Kelly FlanaganNatural Standard Research Collaboration, Somerville, MA, USA

, BA,

Richard IsaacNatural Standard Research Collaboration, Somerville, MA, USA

Erica RusieNatural Standard Research Collaboration, Somerville, MA, USA

, PharmD &

Regina C. WindsorNatural Standard Research Collaboration, Somerville, MA, USA

, MPH

ABSTRACT

An evidence-based systematic review of tongkat ali (Eurycoma longifolia) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated, reproducible grading rationale. This article includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.

KEYWORDS. :

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An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration

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