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A review on the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) on cytokines of innate and adaptive immunity

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Pages 84-95 | Received 13 Aug 2018, Accepted 04 Nov 2018, Published online: 06 Dec 2018

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Jin Wang, Shenglan Yang, Xingfa Liu, Yemao Zhang, Lijian Ding, Xiong Wu, Mengying He, Guoran Ruan, Jinsheng Lai & Chen Chen. (2021) The effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure at 1 mT on hemogram and blood biochemisgtry in rats. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 40:1, pages 138-149.
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Nevertyty Mohamed Mahmoud, Randa Salah Gomaa & Amal Elsayd Salem. (2021) Activation of liver X receptors ameliorates alterations in testicular function in rats exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Alexandria Journal of Medicine 57:1, pages 82-91.
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Andrew B. Gapeyev, Alexander V. Aripovsky & Tatyana P. Kulagina. (2019) Fatty Acid Content and Tumor Growth Changes in Mice After Exposure to Extremely High-Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation and Consumption of N-3 Fatty Acids. Nutrition and Cancer 71:8, pages 1325-1334.
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Zheheng Bao, Meng Fan, Le Ma, Qucheng Duan & Wenxue Jiang. (2019) The effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields combined with a static magnetic intramedullary implant on the repair of bone defects: A preliminary study. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 38:3, pages 210-217.
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Hanie Mahaki, Naghi Jabarivasal, Khosro Sardarian & Alireza Zamani. (2019) The effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on c-Maf, STAT6, and RORα expressions in spleen and thymus of rat. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 38:2, pages 177-183.
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Chao-Kai Chang, Chih-Yao Hou, Kuan-Chen Cheng, Yun-Chien Chen, Sulfath Hakkim Hazeena, Bara Yudhistira, Min-Hung Chen, Sheng-Yen Tsai, Ssu-yu Chou, Hsien-Yi Hsu & Chang-Wei Hsieh. (2023) Exploring the potential of alternative current electric field treatment for preservation and the tissue softening mechanism in Pleurotus ostreatus. Scientia Horticulturae 321, pages 112284.
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Long-sheng Tang, Cheng-zeng Qiu, Hao-yi Zhang & Da-long Ren. (2023) Effects of 0.4 T, 3.0 T and 9.4 T static magnetic fields on development, behaviour and immune response in zebrafish (Danio rerio). NeuroImage, pages 120398.
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Irit Markus, Evyatar Ohayon, Keren Constantini, Keren Geva-Kleinberger, Rawan Ibrahim, Angela Ruban & Yftach Gepner. (2023) The Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Inflammation and Performance-Related Indices in Trained Athletes: A Double-Blinded Crossover Study. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24:17, pages 13463.
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Amin Barati Shoorche, Alireza Mohammadkarim, Majid Jadidi, Marjan Bahraminasab, Hamed Bagheri & Somayeh Gholami. (2023) Human osteosarcoma cells in response to ELF-MF: Morphological remodeling compared to cell proliferation. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics 19:5, pages 1311-1315.
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Hong Lei Xu, Xin Wang, Mingjie Pang, Xiaopeng Ji, Hai Lin & Ting Ting Gu. (2022) ELF Near-Field Propagation of a Vertical Electric Dipole Due to Lightning Discharges. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 70:2, pages 1250-1264.
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Li Dong, Junli Xiang, Jingyi Guo, Guangdi Chen & Guoqing Di. (2021) Can static electric fields increase the activity of nitric oxide synthase and induce oxidative stress and damage of spleen?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29:3, pages 4093-4100.
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Hanie Mahaki, Mohammad Hadi Saeed Modaghegh, Zeynab Nasr Isfahani, Rahele Amir Daddost, Pejman Molaei, Yaghoub Ahmadyousefi, Masoomeh Vahidzadeh, Elham Lotfiane & Hamid Tanzadehpanah. (2021) The Role of Peptide-Based Tumor Vaccines on Cytokines of Adaptive Immunity: A Review. International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics 27:4, pages 2527-2542.
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Ewa Drzewiecka, Wiktoria Kozlowska, Lukasz Paukszto, Agata Zmijewska, Pawel Wydorski, Jan Jastrzebski & Anita Franczak. (2021) Effect of the Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Radiation on Transcriptomic Profile of Pig Myometrium during the Peri-Implantation Period—An In Vitro Study. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22:14, pages 7322.
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Aleksandra Cios, Martyna Ciepielak, Wanda Stankiewicz & Łukasz Szymański. (2021) The Influence of the Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22:3, pages 1342.
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Xuelei Liu, Xianqiang Yan, Shujun Zhang, Zhenning Liu, Thomas Thu Yein Win & Luquan Ren. (2021) The Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Human Health: Recent Advances and Future. Journal of Bionic Engineering 18:1, pages 210-237.
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E. Díaz-Del Cerro, C. Vida, I. Martínez de Toda, J. Félix & M. De la Fuente. (2020) The use of a bed with an insulating system of electromagnetic fields improves immune function, redox and inflammatory states, and decrease the rate of aging. Environmental Health 19:1.
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Acikgoz Burcu, Ersoy Nevin, Aksu Ilkay, Kiray Amac, Bagriyanik Husnu Alper & Kiray Muge. (2020) The effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to electromagnetic field on rat ovarian tissue. Toxicology and Industrial Health 36:12, pages 1010-1018.
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Mina Shahnazari, Pouria Samadi, Mona Pourjafar & Akram Jalali. (2020) Therapeutic vaccines for colorectal cancer: The progress and future prospect. International Immunopharmacology 88, pages 106944.
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Rosa M. García, Nuria Novas, Alfredo Alcayde, Dalia El Khaled, Manuel Fernández-Ros & José Antonio Gazquez. (2020) Progress in the Knowledge, Application and Influence of Extremely Low Frequency Signals. Applied Sciences 10:10, pages 3494.
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Jun Zhao, Zhijun Wu, Ting Yang, Yihang Zhao & Lei Wang. (2020) Electromagnetic Biological Effect on Mice in Wireless Power Transmission System. IEEE Access 8, pages 205558-205567.
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Setare Molaei, Mahdi Alahgholi-Hajibehzad, Mohammad Gholamian-Hamadan, Zohre Zaerieghane & Alireza Zamani. (2019) Effect of 50-Hz Magnetic Fields on Serum IL-1β and IL-23 and Expression of BLIMP-1, XBP-1, and IRF-4. Inflammation 42:5, pages 1800-1807.
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