489
Views
68
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original articles

The known unknowns of nanomaterials: Describing and characterizing uncertainty within environmental, health and safety risks

, &
Pages 222-233 | Received 12 Feb 2009, Published online: 09 Sep 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

Aditi Jain, Shivendu Ranjan, Nandita Dasgupta & Chidambaram Ramalingam. (2018) Nanomaterials in food and agriculture: An overview on their safety concerns and regulatory issues. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 58:2, pages 297-317.
Read now
Khara D. Grieger, Igor Linkov, Steffen Foss Hansen & Anders Baun. (2012) Environmental risk analysis for nanomaterials: Review and evaluation of frameworks. Nanotoxicology 6:2, pages 196-212.
Read now
Ryan F. Lebouf, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Bean T. Chen, David G. Frazer & M. Abbas Virji. (2011) Measurement of airborne nanoparticle surface area using a filter-based gas adsorption method for inhalation toxicology experiments. Nanotoxicology 5:4, pages 687-699.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (65)

Senari N. Wijesooriya, Nadun H. Madanayake & Nadeesh M. Adassooriya. 2023. Nanomaterials from Agricultural and Horticultural Products. Nanomaterials from Agricultural and Horticultural Products 273 290 .
Mallika Mazumder, Somnath Roy, Sahina Parvin, Biswajit Das & Anup Kumar Sarkar. 2023. Modern Nanotechnology. Modern Nanotechnology 559 584 .
Daniel A. ValleroDaniel A. Vallero. 2022. Applications and Calculations in Environmental Physics. Applications and Calculations in Environmental Physics 2-1 2-32 .
Josemari Poershcke De Quevedo & Noela Invernizzi. (2022) As prioridades retóricas da política brasileira de nanotecnologia. Anàlise sobre Inovação, Regulação e Riscos. Nómadas:55, pages 29-42.
Crossref
Anders Baun & Khara Grieger. 2022. Advances in Toxicology and Risk Assessment of Nanomaterials and Emerging Contaminants. Advances in Toxicology and Risk Assessment of Nanomaterials and Emerging Contaminants 349 371 .
Khara D. Grieger, Ashton W. Merck, Maude Cuchiara, Andrew R. Binder, Adam Kokotovich, Christopher L. Cummings & Jennifer Kuzma. (2021) Responsible innovation of nano-agrifoods: Insights and views from U.S. stakeholders. NanoImpact 24, pages 100365.
Crossref
Elijah Joel Petersen, Greg Gerard Goss, Frank von der Kammer & Alan James Kennedy. (2021) New guidance brings clarity to environmental hazard and behaviour testing of nanomaterials. Nature Nanotechnology 16:5, pages 482-483.
Crossref
Surendhiran Duraiarasan, Sirajunnisa Abdul Razack, Geethalakshmi Ramakrishnan, Lin Lin, Haying Cui & Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain. 2021. Handbook of Functionalized Nanomaterials. Handbook of Functionalized Nanomaterials 199 218 .
Daniel A. Vallero. 2021. Nanotoxicology in Humans and the Environment. Nanotoxicology in Humans and the Environment 141 191 .
Jegathambal Palanichamy, Preethi Grace, Rabeb Tridi, Parameswari Kalivel & Sundarambal Palani. (2020) Water quality parameters as indicators to study the interactions of nanoparticles in an aqueous environment. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management 14, pages 100329.
Crossref
Alexis Laurent, Bo P. Weidema, Jane Bare, Xun Liao, Danielle Maia de Souza, Massimo Pizzol, Serenella Sala, Hanna Schreiber, Nils Thonemann & Francesca Verones. (2020) Methodological review and detailed guidance for the life cycle interpretation phase. Journal of Industrial Ecology 24:5, pages 986-1003.
Crossref
Khara Grieger, Jacob L. Jones, Steffen Foss Hansen, Christine Ogilvie Hendren, Keld Alstrup Jensen, Jennifer Kuzma & Anders Baun. (2019) Best practices from nano-risk analysis relevant for other emerging technologies. Nature Nanotechnology 14:11, pages 998-1001.
Crossref
Åsa Boholm & Simon Larsson. (2019) What is the problem? A literature review on challenges facing the communication of nanotechnology to the public. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 21:4.
Crossref
Nariman Maroufpoor, Mahdieh Mousavi, Mehrnaz Hatami, Abdolrahman Rasoulnia & Behnam Asgari Lajayer. 2019. Advances in Phytonanotechnology. Advances in Phytonanotechnology 153 181 .
Anne Ingeborg Myhr & Bjørn Kåre Myskja. 2019. Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics 1857 1863 .
Khara Grieger, Rune Hjorth, Alexis Wells Carpenter, Frederick Klaessig, Emilie Lefevre, Claudia Gunsch, Kullapa Soratana, Amy E. Landis, Fern Wickson, Danail Hristozov & Igor Linkov. 2019. Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Particles for Environmental Restoration. Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Particles for Environmental Restoration 511 562 .
Benjamin D. Trump, Danail Hristozov, Timothy Malloy & Igor Linkov. (2018) Risk associated with engineered nanomaterials: Different tools for different ways to govern. Nano Today 21, pages 9-13.
Crossref
Igor Linkov, Benjamin D. Trump, Elke Anklam, David Berube, Patrick Boisseasu, Christopher Cummings, Scott Ferson, Marie-Valentine Florin, Bernard Goldstein, Danail Hristozov, Keld Alstrup Jensen, Georgios Katalagarianakis, Jennifer Kuzma, James H. Lambert, Timothy Malloy, Ineke Malsch, Antonio Marcomini, Myriam Merad, José Palma-Oliveira, Edward Perkins, Ortwin Renn, Thomas Seager, Vicki Stone, Daniel Vallero & Theo Vermeire. (2018) Comparative, collaborative, and integrative risk governance for emerging technologies. Environment Systems and Decisions 38:2, pages 170-176.
Crossref
Khara Grieger, Nathan Bossa, James W. Levis, Kerstin Johanna Felicitas von Borries, Phillip Strader, Maude Cuchiara, Christine Ogilvie Hendren, Steffen Foss Hansen & Jacob L. Jones. (2018) Application and testing of risk screening tools for nanomaterial risk analysis. Environmental Science: Nano 5:8, pages 1844-1858.
Crossref
Shalini Chaturvedi & Pragnesh N. Dave. 2018. Handbook of Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications. Handbook of Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications 1055 1062 .
Nitin Kumar, Pranav Tripathi & Seema Nara. 2018. Nanomaterials in Plants, Algae, and Microorganisms. Nanomaterials in Plants, Algae, and Microorganisms 195 220 .
Muhammad Rizwan, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Farooq Qayyum, Yong Sik Ok, Muhammad Adrees, Muhammad Ibrahim, Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman, Mujahid Farid & Farhat Abbas. (2017) Effect of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles on growth and physiology of globally important food crops: A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials 322, pages 2-16.
Crossref
Julian Schenten, Martin Führ & Kilian Bizer. 2017. Environmental Law and Economics. Environmental Law and Economics 281 303 .
Rianne Jacobs, Johannes A.J. Meesters, Cajo J.F. ter Braak, Dik van de Meent & Hilko van der Voet. (2016) Combining exposure and effect modeling into an integrated probabilistic environmental risk assessment for nanoparticles. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 35:12, pages 2958-2967.
Crossref
KHARA D. GRIEGER, STEFFEN FOSS HANSEN, NINELL P. MORTENSEN, SHERYL CATES & BARBARA KOWALCYK. (2016) International Implications of Labeling Foods Containing Engineered Nanomaterials. Journal of Food Protection 79:5, pages 830-842.
Crossref
S. K. Hanna, G. A. Cooksey, S. Dong, B. C. Nelson, L. Mao, J. T. Elliott & E. J. Petersen. (2016) Feasibility of using a standardized Caenorhabditis elegans toxicity test to assess nanomaterial toxicity. Environmental Science: Nano 3:5, pages 1080-1089.
Crossref
Jutta Jahnel. (2015) Conceptual Questions and Challenges Associated with the Traditional Risk Assessment Paradigm for Nanomaterials. NanoEthics 9:3, pages 261-276.
Crossref
Greta C. Waissi-Leinonen, Inna Nybom, Kukka Pakarinen, Jarkko Akkanen, Matti T. Leppänen & Jussi V.K. Kukkonen. (2015) Fullerenes(nC60) affect the growth and development of the sediment-dwelling invertebrate Chironomus riparius larvae. Environmental Pollution 206, pages 17-23.
Crossref
Elisavet D. Bartzoka, Claudia Crestini & Heiko Lange. 2015. Handbook of Polymers for Pharmaceutical Technologies. Handbook of Polymers for Pharmaceutical Technologies 127 203 .
Elijah J. Petersen, Stephen A. Diamond, Alan J. Kennedy, Greg G. Goss, Kay Ho, Jamie Lead, Shannon K. Hanna, Nanna B. Hartmann, Kerstin Hund-Rinke, Brian Mader, Nicolas Manier, Pascal Pandard, Edward R. Salinas & Phil Sayre. (2015) Adapting OECD Aquatic Toxicity Tests for Use with Manufactured Nanomaterials: Key Issues and Consensus Recommendations. Environmental Science & Technology 49:16, pages 9532-9547.
Crossref
Georgia Miller & Fern Wickson. (2015) Risk Analysis of Nanomaterials: Exposing Nanotechnology's Naked Emperor. Review of Policy Research 32:4, pages 485-512.
Crossref
Sheetal Gavankar, Sarah Anderson & Arturo A. Keller. (2015) Critical Components of Uncertainty Communication in Life Cycle Assessments of Emerging Technologies. Journal of Industrial Ecology 19:3, pages 468-479.
Crossref
Rianne Jacobs, Hilko van der Voet & Cajo J. F. ter Braak. (2015) Integrated probabilistic risk assessment for nanoparticles: the case of nanosilica in food. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 17:6.
Crossref
Thabet Tolaymat, Amro El Badawy, Reynold Sequeira & Ash Genaidy. (2015) A system-of-systems approach as a broad and integrated paradigm for sustainable engineered nanomaterials. Science of The Total Environment 511, pages 595-607.
Crossref
Md. Ershadul Karim, Abu Bakar Munir, Ahmed Wasif Reza, Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki, Siti Hajar Mohd Yasin, Siti Hawa Abu-Bakar & Ruzairi Abdul Rahim. (2015) Too enthusiastic to care for safety: Present status and recent developments of nanosafety in ASEAN countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 92, pages 168-181.
Crossref
Khara D. Grieger, Jennifer Hoponick Redmon, Eric S. Money, Mark W. Widder, William H. van der Schalie, Stephen M. Beaulieu & Donna Womack. (2014) A relative ranking approach for nano-enabled applications to improve risk-based decision making: a case study of Army materiel. Environment Systems and Decisions 35:1, pages 42-53.
Crossref
Jutta Jahnel. 2015. Nanoengineering. Nanoengineering 485 521 .
Michael G. Tyshenko. 2015. Nanoengineering. Nanoengineering 285 303 .
Farzad Aslani, Samira Bagheri, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd Julkapli, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, Farahnaz Sadat Golestan Hashemi & Ali Baghdadi. (2014) Effects of Engineered Nanomaterials on Plants Growth: An Overview. The Scientific World Journal 2014, pages 1-28.
Crossref
Diana M. Bowman. 2014. Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety. Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety 313 335 .
Steffen Foss Hansen, Andrew Maynard, Anders Baun, Joel A. Tickner & Diana M. Bowman. 2014. Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety. Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety 9 24 .
Ilona Heidmann & Jutta Milde. (2013) Communication about scientific uncertainty: how scientists and science journalists deal with uncertainties in nanoparticle research. Environmental Sciences Europe 25:1.
Crossref
I Heidmann. (2013) Metal oxide nanoparticle transport in porous media – an analysis about (un)certainties in environmental research. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 429, pages 012042.
Crossref
Claudia Som, Bernd Nowack, Harald F. Krug & Peter Wick. (2012) Toward the Development of Decision Supporting Tools That Can Be Used for Safe Production and Use of Nanomaterials. Accounts of Chemical Research 46:3, pages 863-872.
Crossref
Christine Ogilvie Hendren, Michael Lowry, Khara D. Grieger, Eric S. Money, John M. Johnston, Mark R. Wiesner & Stephen M. Beaulieu. (2013) Modeling Approaches for Characterizing and Evaluating Environmental Exposure to Engineered Nanomaterials in Support of Risk-Based Decision Making. Environmental Science & Technology 47:3, pages 1190-1205.
Crossref
Juliane Filser, Darius Arndt, Jonas Baumann, Mark Geppert, Stephan Hackmann, Eva M. Luther, Christian Pade, Katrin Prenzel, Henning Wigger, Jürgen Arning, Michaela C. Hohnholt, Jan Köser, Andrea Kück, Elena Lesnikov, Jennifer Neumann, Simon Schütrumpf, Jürgen Warrelmann, Marcus Bäumer, Ralf Dringen, Arnim von Gleich, Petra Swiderek & Jorg Thöming. (2013) Intrinsically green iron oxide nanoparticles? From synthesis via (eco-)toxicology to scenario modelling. Nanoscale 5:3, pages 1034-1046.
Crossref
Steffen Foss Hansen, Kåre Nolde Nielsen, Nina Knudsen, Khara D. Grieger & Anders Baun. (2013) Operationalization and application of “early warning signs” to screen nanomaterials for harmful properties. Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts 15:1, pages 190-203.
Crossref
Anne Ingeborg Myhr & Bjørn Kåre Myskja. 2013. Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics 1 9 .
Greta C. Waissi‐Leinonen, Elijah J. Petersen, Kukka Pakarinen, Jarkko Akkanen, Matti T. Leppänen & Jussi V.K. Kukkonen. (2012) Toxicity of fullerene (C 60 ) to sediment‐dwelling invertebrate Chironomus riparius larvae . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 31:9, pages 2108-2116.
Crossref
Enzo Lombi, Erica Donner, Ehsan Tavakkoli, Terence W. Turney, Ravi Naidu, Bradley W. Miller & Kirk G. Scheckel. (2012) Fate of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles during Anaerobic Digestion of Wastewater and Post-Treatment Processing of Sewage Sludge. Environmental Science & Technology 46:16, pages 9089-9096.
Crossref
Min-Pei Ling, Wei-Chao Lin, Chia-Chyuan Liu, Yi-Shiao Huang, Miao-Ju Chueh & Tung-Sheng Shih. (2012) Risk management strategy to increase the safety of workers in the nanomaterials industry. Journal of Hazardous Materials 229-230, pages 83-93.
Crossref
Ivo Iavicoli, Veruscka Leso & Antonio Bergamaschi. (2012) Toxicological Effects of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles: A Review of In Vivo Studies . Journal of Nanomaterials 2012, pages 1-36.
Crossref
Elijah J. Petersen & Theodore B. Henry. (2012) Methodological considerations for testing the ecotoxicity of carbon nanotubes and fullerenes: Review. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 31:1, pages 60-72.
Crossref
Pieter van Broekhuizen & Lucas Reijnders. (2011) Building Blocks for a Precautionary Approach to the Use of Nanomaterials: Positions Taken by Trade Unions and Environmental NGOs in the European Nanotechnologies Debate. Risk Analysis 31:10, pages 1646-1657.
Crossref
Khara D. Grieger, Steffen F. Hansen, Peter B. Sørensen & Anders Baun. (2011) Conceptual modeling for identification of worst case conditions in environmental risk assessment of nanomaterials using nZVI and C60 as case studies. Science of The Total Environment 409:19, pages 4109-4124.
Crossref
Rye Senjen & Steffen Foss Hansen. (2011) Towards a nanorisk appraisal framework. Comptes Rendus Physique 12:7, pages 637-647.
Crossref
Theodore B Henry, Elijah J Petersen & Robert N Compton. (2011) Aqueous fullerene aggregates (nC60) generate minimal reactive oxygen species and are of low toxicity in fish: a revision of previous reports. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 22:4, pages 533-537.
Crossref
John M. Johnston, Daniel J. McGarvey, M. Craig Barber, Gerry Laniak, Justin Babendreier, Rajbir Parmar, Kurt Wolfe, Stephen R. Kraemer, Michael Cyterski, Chris Knightes, Brenda Rashleigh, Luis Suarez & Robert Ambrose. (2011) An integrated modeling framework for performing environmental assessments: Application to ecosystem services in the Albemarle-Pamlico basins (NC and VA, USA). Ecological Modelling 222:14, pages 2471-2484.
Crossref
E. Lombi, M. D. de Jonge, E. Donner, C. G. Ryan & D. Paterson. (2011) Trends in hard X-ray fluorescence mapping: environmental applications in the age of fast detectors. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 400:6, pages 1637-1644.
Crossref
Anne Ingeborg Myhr & Bjørn K. Myskja. (2011) Precaution or Integrated Responsibility Approach to Nanovaccines in Fish Farming? A Critical Appraisal of the UNESCO Precautionary Principle. NanoEthics 5:1, pages 73-86.
Crossref
Kåre Nolde Nielsen, Børge Nilsen Fredriksen & Anne Ingeborg Myhr. (2011) Mapping Uncertainties in the Upstream: The Case of PLGA Nanoparticles in Salmon Vaccines. NanoEthics 5:1, pages 57-71.
Crossref
Robert A Yokel & Robert C MacPhail. (2011) Engineered nanomaterials: exposures, hazards, and risk prevention. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 6:1, pages 7.
Crossref
Peter B. Sørensen, Marianne Thomsen, Timo Assmuth, Khara D. Grieger & Anders Baun. (2010) Conscious worst case definition for risk assessment, part I. Science of The Total Environment 408:18, pages 3852-3859.
Crossref
Khara D. Grieger, Anders Baun & Richard Owen. (2009) Redefining risk research priorities for nanomaterials. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 12:2, pages 383-392.
Crossref
Anders Baun, Nanna B. Hartmann, Khara D. Grieger & Steffen Foss Hansen. (2009) Setting the limits for engineered nanoparticles in European surface waters – are current approaches appropriate?. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 11:10, pages 1774.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.