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Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology Volume 11, 2018 - Issue 10
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Perspective

LDL-C does not cause cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive review of the current literature

Uffe RavnskovIndependent investigator, Lund, SwedenCorrespondence[email protected]
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Michel de LorgerilLaboratoire Coeur et Nutrition, TIMC-IMAG, School of Medicine, University of Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, FranceView further author information
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David M DiamondDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Center for Preclinical and Clinical Research on PTSD, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA;Department of Psychology, Center for Preclinical and Clinical Research on PTSD, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USAView further author information
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Rokuro HamaJapan Institute of Pharmacovigilance, Osaka, JapanView further author information
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Tomohito HamazakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Toyama Jonan Onsen Daini Hospital, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanView further author information
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Björn HammarskjöldStrömstad Academy, Strömstad, SwedenView further author information
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Niamh HynesWestern Vascular Institute, University Hospital Galway & Galway Clinic, National University of Ireland & Royal college of Surgeons of Ireland affiliated Hospital, Galway, IrelandView further author information
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Malcolm KendrickEast Cheshire Trust, Macclesfield District General Hospital, Macclesfield, UKView further author information
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Peter H LangsjoenPrivate Practice in Cardiology, Tyler, Texas, USAView further author information
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Luca MascitelliMedical Service, Comando Brigata Alpina “Julia”/Multinational Land Force, Udine, ItalyView further author information
,
Kilmer S McCullyPathology and Laboratory Medicine Service, VA Boston Healthcare System West Roxbury, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USAView further author information
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Harumi OkuyamaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Nagoya City University, Mizuhoku, Nagoya, JapanORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-4565View further author information
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Paul J RoschNew York Medical College, The American Institute of Stress, New York, NY, USAView further author information
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Tore ScherstenWallenberg Laboratory for Cardiovascluar and Metabolic Research, Sahlgren’s Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden;Department of Metabolism, Columbia University, New York, NY, USAView further author information
,
Sherif SultanWestern Vascular Institute, University Hospital Galway & Galway Clinic, National University of Ireland & Royal college of Surgeons of Ireland affiliated Hospital, Galway, IrelandView further author information
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Ralf SundbergIndependent Researcher, Lidingö, SwedenView further author information
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Pages 959-970 | Received 11 Jan 2018, Accepted 31 Aug 2018, Published online: 11 Oct 2018

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Arnoud van der Laarse & Christa M. Cobbaert. (2021) Biochemical risk factors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: from a narrow and controversial approach to an integral approach and precision medicine. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 19:12, pages 1085-1096.
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Uffe Ravnskov, Michel de Lorgeril, Malcolm Kendrick & David M. Diamond. (2021) Serious flaws in targeting LDL-C reduction in the management of cardiovascular disease in familial hypercholesterolemia. Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology 14:3, pages 405-406.
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Giovanni Targher, Stefano Bonapace & Christopher D. Byrne. (2019) Does high LDL-cholesterol cause cardiovascular disease?. Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology 12:2, pages 91-91.
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