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Perspective
LDL-C does not cause cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive review of the current literature
Uffe RavnskovIndependent investigator, Lund, SwedenCorrespondence[email protected]
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Michel de LorgerilLaboratoire Coeur et Nutrition, TIMC-IMAG, School of Medicine, University of Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, FranceView further author information
, David M DiamondDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Center for Preclinical and Clinical Research on PTSD, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA;Department of Psychology, Center for Preclinical and Clinical Research on PTSD, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USAView further author information
, Rokuro HamaJapan Institute of Pharmacovigilance, Osaka, JapanView further author information
, Tomohito HamazakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Toyama Jonan Onsen Daini Hospital, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanView further author information
, Björn HammarskjöldStrömstad Academy, Strömstad, SwedenView further author information
, Niamh HynesWestern Vascular Institute, University Hospital Galway & Galway Clinic, National University of Ireland & Royal college of Surgeons of Ireland affiliated Hospital, Galway, IrelandView further author information
, Malcolm KendrickEast Cheshire Trust, Macclesfield District General Hospital, Macclesfield, UKView further author information
, Peter H LangsjoenPrivate Practice in Cardiology, Tyler, Texas, USAView further author information
, Luca MascitelliMedical Service, Comando Brigata Alpina “Julia”/Multinational Land Force, Udine, ItalyView further author information
, Kilmer S McCullyPathology and Laboratory Medicine Service, VA Boston Healthcare System West Roxbury, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USAView further author information
, Harumi OkuyamaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Nagoya City University, Mizuhoku, Nagoya, Japanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-4565View further author information
, Paul J RoschNew York Medical College, The American Institute of Stress, New York, NY, USAView further author information
, Tore ScherstenWallenberg Laboratory for Cardiovascluar and Metabolic Research, Sahlgren’s Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden;Department of Metabolism, Columbia University, New York, NY, USAView further author information
, Sherif SultanWestern Vascular Institute, University Hospital Galway & Galway Clinic, National University of Ireland & Royal college of Surgeons of Ireland affiliated Hospital, Galway, IrelandView further author information
& Ralf SundbergIndependent Researcher, Lidingö, SwedenView further author information
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Pages 959-970
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Received 11 Jan 2018, Accepted 31 Aug 2018, Published online: 11 Oct 2018
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