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Original

Recent Trends in the Use of “Club Drugs”: An Australian Review

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Pages 1241-1256 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

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Giovanna Ricci, Francesco Paolo Busardò, Filippo Gibelli, Ascanio Sirignano & Pietro Brunetti. (2021) Evaluating the risk of toxicity and adverse drug interactions involving recreational GHB use and prescribed drugs. Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology 17:12, pages 1445-1454.
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Yanhui Liao, Yi-lang Tang & Wei Hao. (2017) Ketamine and international regulations. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 43:5, pages 495-504.
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Gina Martin, Kate Vallance, Scott Macdonald, Tim Stockwell, Andrew Ivsins, Clifton Chow, Warren Michelow & Cameron Duff. (2014) Nonfatal overdose from alcohol and/or drugs among a sample of recreational drug users. Journal of Substance Use 19:3, pages 239-244.
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Leo J Schep, Kai Knudsen, Robin J Slaughter, J Allister Vale & Bruno Mégarbane. (2012) The clinical toxicology of gamma-hydroxybutyrate, gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol. Clinical Toxicology 50:6, pages 458-470.
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Jih-Heng Li, Balasingam Vicknasingam, Yuet-Wah Cheung, Wang Zhou, Adhi Wibowo Nurhidayat, Don C Des Jarlais & Richard Schottenfeld. (2011) To use or not to use: an update on licit and illicit ketamine use. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation 2, pages 11-20.
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Joseph Ciorciari & Alicia Marotte. (2011) Implications of MDMA use for prospective memory function and substance use patterns in an Australian sample: A web‐based pilot study. Australian Journal of Psychology 63:3, pages 142-149.
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Bryan E. Denham. (2009) Association Between Narcotic Use and Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use Among American Adolescents. Substance Use & Misuse 44:14, pages 2043-2061.
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BrianC. Kelly. (2009) Mediating MDMA-Related Harm: Preloading and Post-loading Among Ecstasy-Using Youth. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 41:1, pages 19-26.
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Karen Joe-Laidler & Geoffery Hunt. (2008) Sit Down to Float: The Cultural Meaning of Ketamine Use in Hong Kong. Addiction Research & Theory 16:3, pages 259-271.
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Lydia N. Drumright, Thomas L. Patterson & Steffanie A. Strathdee. (2006) Club Drugs as Causal Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Review. Substance Use & Misuse 41:10-12, pages 1551-1601.
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L. Lucuta, A. Maas-Gramlich, M. Kraemer, H. Andresen-Streichert & M. Juebner. (2024) Ketamine in DUID cases in the greater Cologne area. Forensic Science International 354, pages 111905.
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Kedi Jiao, Haochu Li, Dapeng Zhang, Zhenxia Jiang, Yuxi Lin, Xueyuan Liu, Hengmin Xu, Xuemei Yan, Haoqing Tang & Wei Ma. (2022) Drug users’ awareness of and willingness to use HIV non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) services in China: a mixed methods study. BMC Infectious Diseases 22:1.
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Mark D. Salter & Naren Gunja. 2022. Novel Psychoactive Substances. Novel Psychoactive Substances 381 414 .
Wei J. Chen, Chi-Ya Chen, Shang-Chi Wu, Kevin Chien-Chang Wu, Susyan Jou, Yu-Chi Tung & Tzu-Pin Lu. (2021) The impact of Taiwan’s implementation of a nationwide harm reduction program in 2006 on the use of various illicit drugs: trend analysis of first-time offenders from 2001 to 2017. Harm Reduction Journal 18:1.
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John Martin Corkery, Wan-Chu Hung, Hugh Claridge, Christine Goodair, Caroline S Copeland & Fabrizio Schifano. (2021) Recreational ketamine-related deaths notified to the National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths, England, 1997–2019. Journal of Psychopharmacology 35:11, pages 1324-1348.
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Mei-Ting Li, Jun Zhang, Dong-Cheng Zhang, Qing-Qing Che, Ze-Lan Liu, Pei-Wen Yang, Xin-Wei Luo & Tai-Sheng Cai. (2021) Development and Psychometric Properties of the Synthetic Drug Dependence Scale in a Chinese Sample. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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Raymen R. Assaf & Kelly D. Young. (2021) Trends in Pediatric Recreational Drug Use and Ingestions. Advances in Pediatrics 68, pages 261-281.
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Wen‐Hsuan Pan, Kevin Chien‐Chang Wu, Chi‐Ya Chen, Yu‐Roo Chu, Shang‐Chi Wu, Susyan Jou, Tzu‐Pin Lu, Yu‐Chi Tung, Jui Hsu & Wei J. Chen. (2020) First‐time offenders for recreational ketamine use under a new penalty system in Taiwan: incidence, recidivism and mortality in national cohorts from 2009 to 2017. Addiction 116:7, pages 1770-1781.
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Tat Leong Wu, Te-Tien Ting, Chuan-Yu Chen, Lien-Wen Su & Wei J. Chen. (2020) Early sexual initiation and risky sexual practices among alcohol- and tobacco-using young adults in Taiwan: mediation analysis of preceding-sex use of illicit drugs. BMC Public Health 20:1.
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Jefferson P. Galvanho, Alex C. Manhães, Ana Cristina C. Carvalho-Nogueira, Joyce de M. Silva, Claudio C. Filgueiras & Yael Abreu-Villaça. (2020) Profiling of behavioral effects evoked by ketamine and the role of 5HT2 and D2 receptors in ketamine-induced locomotor sensitization in mice. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 97, pages 109775.
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Maria A. Aguilar, Maria P. García-Pardo & Andrew C. Parrott. (2020) Of mice and men on MDMA: A translational comparison of the neuropsychobiological effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (‘Ecstasy’). Brain Research 1727, pages 146556.
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Luther Elliott, Christopher Keith Haddock, Stephanie Campos & Ellen Benoit. (2019) Polysubstance use patterns and novel synthetics: A cluster analysis from three U.S. cities. PLOS ONE 14:12, pages e0225273.
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Biao Zhou, Gao Feng Cai, Hua Kun Lv, Shuang Fei Xu, Zheng Ting Wang, Zheng Gang Jiang, Chong Gao Hu & Yong Di Chen. (2019) Factors Correlating to the Development of Hepatitis C Virus Infection among Drug Users—Findings from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16:13, pages 2345.
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André Schwertner, Maxciel Zortea, Felipe V. Torres & Wolnei Caumo. (2018) Effects of Subanesthetic Ketamine Administration on Visual and Auditory Event-Related Potentials (ERP) in Humans: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 12.
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José Coelho Neto, Renata F.P. Faraco, Cíntia F. Alves, Stela M.M. Castro & Yuri Machado. (2018) Genuine sildenafil tablets sold in Brazil disguised as MDMA. Forensic Science International 283, pages e8-e12.
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Desiree Madah-Amiri, Lars Myrmel & Guttorm Brattebø. (2017) Intoxication with GHB/GBL: characteristics and trends from ambulance-attended overdoses. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 25:1.
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Dian-Shi WangAntonello PennaBeverley A. Orser. (2017) Ketamine Increases the Function of γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors in Hippocampal and Cortical Neurons. Anesthesiology 126:4, pages 666-677.
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Ghorbangol Ashabi, Mitra-Sadat Sadat-Shirazi, Solmaz Khalifeh, Laleh Elhampour & Mohammad-Reza Zarrindast. (2017) NMDA receptor adjusted co-administration of ecstasy and cannabinoid receptor-1 agonist in the amygdala via stimulation of BDNF/Trk-B/CREB pathway in adult male rats. Brain Research Bulletin 130, pages 221-230.
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Roya Noori, Ali Farhoudian, Hooman Naranjiha, Mohammad Hassan Farhadi, Kate Dolan & Hamid-Reza Khoddami-Vishteh. (2016) Comparison of Characteristics of Methamphetamine Versus Opiate Users in Tehran, Iran. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction 5:4.
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Christopher M. Plummer, Thomas W. Breadon, James R. Pearson & Oliver A.H. Jones. (2016) The synthesis and characterisation of MDMA derived from a catalytic oxidation of material isolated from black pepper reveals potential route specific impurities. Science & Justice 56:3, pages 223-230.
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Sijie Tan, Ju Zou, Meixiang Li & David T. Yew. (2016) Chronic effects of ketamine on gene expression changes in neurotransmitter receptors and regulators-A PCR-array study. Molecular & Cellular Toxicology 11:4, pages 395-400.
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R. Giorgetti, D. Marcotulli, A. Tagliabracci & F. Schifano. (2015) Effects of ketamine on psychomotor, sensory and cognitive functions relevant for driving ability. Forensic Science International 252, pages 127-142.
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Olga S. Cruz. (2014) Nonproblematic Illegal Drug Use. Journal of Drug Issues 45:2, pages 133-150.
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Hanna Uosukainen, Ulrich Tacke & Adam R. Winstock. (2015) Self-reported prevalence of dependence of MDMA compared to cocaine, mephedrone and ketamine among a sample of recreational poly-drug users. International Journal of Drug Policy 26:1, pages 78-83.
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Timothy Gould, Lixin Chen, Zsuzsa Emri, Tiina Pirttimaki, Adam C. Errington, Vincenzo Crunelli & H. Rheinallt Parri. (2014) GABA B receptor-mediated activation of astrocytes by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369:1654, pages 20130607.
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Hong Chai Tang, Wai Ping Lam, Xin Zhang, Ping-Chung Leung, David T. Yew & Willmann Liang. (2014) Chronic ketamine treatment-induced changes in contractility characteristics of the mouse detrusor. International Urology and Nephrology 46:8, pages 1563-1571.
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Yingying Ding, Na He, Weiming Zhu & Roger Detels. (2012) Sexual Risk Behaviors among Club Drug Users in Shanghai, China: Prevalence and Correlates. AIDS and Behavior 17:7, pages 2439-2449.
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Maria Angé licade Castro Comis & Ana Regina Noto. (2012) Reasons for not using ecstasy: a qualitative study of non-users, ex-light users and ex-moderate users. BMC Public Health 12:1.
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Naren Gunja. (2012) Teenage toxins: Recreational poisoning in the adolescent. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 48:7, pages 560-566.
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Matthias Hübler & Thea Koch. 2012. Komplikationen in der Anästhesie. Komplikationen in der Anästhesie 317 324 .
Sijie Tan, John A. Rudd & David T. Yew. (2011) Gene Expression Changes in GABAA Receptors and Cognition Following Chronic Ketamine Administration in Mice. PLoS ONE 6:6, pages e21328.
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Dan Wood, Angela Cottrell, Simon C. Baker, Jennifer Southgate, Maya Harris, Simon Fulford, Christopher Woodhouse & David Gillatt. (2011) Recreational ketamine: from pleasure to pain. BJU International 107:12, pages 1881-1884.
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Z. Mohtasham-Amiri, A. Jafari-Shakib & A. Khalili-Moosavi. (2011) Prevalence and factors associated with Ecstasy use among college undergraduates in north of Iran—2005. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 4:1, pages 31-34.
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Ujjwal P. Ramtekkar, Catherine W. Striley & Linda B. Cottler. (2011) Contextual profiles of young adult ecstasy users: A multisite study. Addictive Behaviors 36:3, pages 190-196.
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David W. Pantalone, David S. Bimbi, Catherine A. Holder, Sarit A. Golub & Jeffrey T. Parsons. (2010) Consistency and Change in Club Drug Use by Sexual Minority Men in New York City, 2002 to 2007. American Journal of Public Health 100:10, pages 1892-1895.
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Zsófia Németh, Bernadette Kun & Zsolt Demetrovics. (2010) Review: The involvement of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in reported sexual assaults: a systematic review. Journal of Psychopharmacology 24:9, pages 1281-1287.
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Alison Oliveto, William Brooks Gentry, Rhonda Pruzinsky, Kishorchandra Gonsai, Thomas R. Kosten, Bridget Martell & James Poling. (2010) Behavioral effects of γ-hydroxybutyrate in humans. Behavioural Pharmacology 21:4, pages 332-342.
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ROBSON NOORZURANI, BALASINGAM VICKNASINGAM & SURESH NARAYANAN. (2010) Illicit ketamine induced frequency of micturition in a young Malay woman. Drug and Alcohol Review 29:3, pages 334-336.
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Adam Fazio, Karen Joe-Laidler, Molly Moloney & Geoffrey Hunt. (2010) Gender, Sexuality, and Ethnicity as Factors of Club-Drug Use among Asian Americans. Journal of Drug Issues 40:2, pages 405-432.
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Jill Watson, Sara Guzzetti, Carlotta Franchi, Angelo Di Clemente, Silvia Burbassi, Zsuzsa Emri, Nathalie Leresche, H. Rheinallt Parri, Vincenzo Crunelli & Luigi Cervo. (2009) Gamma-hydroxybutyrate does not maintain self-administration but induces conditioned place preference when injected in the ventral tegmental area. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 13:02, pages 143.
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