735
Views
84
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Nanoemulsions as potential vehicles for transdermal and dermal delivery of hydrophobic compounds: an overview

, PhD, , PhD, , PhD, , PhD & , PhD
Pages 953-974 | Published online: 18 Jun 2012

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (15)

Yu Gao, Zhounan Jiang, Bin Xu, Ran Mo, Shiyan Li, Yanan Jiang, Demei Zhao, Wangbin Cao, Bin Chen, Meng Tian & Qian Tan. (2023) Evaluation of topical methylene blue nanoemulsion for wound healing in diabetic mice. Pharmaceutical Biology 61:1, pages 1462-1473.
Read now
Mutasem Rawas-Qalaji, Roberta Cagliani, Noor Al-hashimi, Rahma Al-Dabbagh, Amena Al-Dabbagh & Zahid Hussain. (2023) Microfluidics in drug delivery: review of methods and applications. Pharmaceutical Development and Technology 28:1, pages 61-77.
Read now
Ankita Roy, Kumar Nishchaya & Vineet Kumar Rai. (2022) Nanoemulsion-based dosage forms for the transdermal drug delivery applications: A review of recent advances. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 19:3, pages 303-319.
Read now
Gabriela Corrêa Carvalho, Rafael Miguel Sábio & Marlus Chorilli. (2021) An Overview of Properties and Analytical Methods for Lycopene in Organic Nanocarriers. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 51:7, pages 674-686.
Read now
Natalia Horstmann Risso, Cheila Denise Ottonelli Stopiglia, Marília Teresa Oliveira, Sandra Elisa Haas, Tamara Ramos Maciel, Natália Reginatto Lazzari, Edilson Luis Kelmer, Jorge Abrão Pinto Vilela & Diego Vilibaldo Beckmann. (2020) Chlorhexidine Nanoemulsion: A New Antiseptic Formulation. International Journal of Nanomedicine 15, pages 6935-6944.
Read now
Eric Lambert & Jelena M. Janjic. (2019) Multiple linear regression applied to predicting droplet size of complex perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions for biomedical applications. Pharmaceutical Development and Technology 24:6, pages 700-710.
Read now
Salma M. Mohyeldin, Mohammed M. Mehanna & Nazik A. Elgindy. (2016) Superiority of liquid crystalline cubic nanocarriers as hormonal transdermal vehicle: comparative human skin permeation-supported evidence. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 13:8, pages 1049-1064.
Read now
Faiyaz Shakeel, Nazrul Haq, Fars K. Alanazi & Ibrahim A. Alsarra. (2016) Surface-adsorbed reverse micelle-loaded solid self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system of talinolol. Pharmaceutical Development and Technology 21:2, pages 131-139.
Read now
Faiyaz Shakeel, Nazrul Haq, Fars K. Alanazi & Ibrahim A. Alsarra. (2016) Removal of methyl orange from aqueous solution by EA/Triton-X100/EG/water green nanoemulsions. Desalination and Water Treatment 57:2, pages 747-753.
Read now
Qihong Zhang, Carol R Flach, Richard Mendelsohn, Guangru Mao, Apostolos Pappas, M Catherine Mack, Russel M Walters & Michael D Southall. (2015) Topically applied ceramide accumulates in skin glyphs. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 8, pages 329-337.
Read now
Mahmoud El-Badry, Gihan Fetih, Dina Fathalla & Faiyaz Shakeel. (2015) Transdermal delivery of meloxicam using niosomal hydrogels: in vitro and pharmacodynamic evaluation. Pharmaceutical Development and Technology 20:7, pages 820-826.
Read now
Faiyaz Shakeel, Nazrul Haq, Abdullah Al-Dhfyan, Fars K. Alanazi & Ibrahim A. Alsarra. (2015) Chemoprevention of skin cancer using low HLB surfactant nanoemulsion of 5-fluorouracil: a preliminary study. Drug Delivery 22:4, pages 573-580.
Read now
Jiangbo Hu, Dilong Chen, Rong Jiang, Qunyou Tan, Biyue Zhu & Jingqing Zhang. (2014) Improved absorption and in vivo kinetic characteristics of nanoemulsions containing evodiamine–phospholipid nanocomplex. International Journal of Nanomedicine 9, pages 4411-4420.
Read now
Faiyaz Shakeel, Nazrul Haq, Fars K. Alanazi & Ibrahim A. Alsarra. (2014) Self-nanoemulsifying performance of two grades of Lauroglycol (Lauroglycol-90 and Lauroglycol-FCC) in the presence of mixed nonionic surfactants. Pharmaceutical Development and Technology 19:7, pages 799-805.
Read now
Mahmoud El-Badry, Gihan Fetih & Faiyaz Shakeel. (2014) Comparative topical delivery of antifungal drug croconazole using liposome and micro-emulsion-based gel formulations. Drug Delivery 21:1, pages 34-43.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (69)

Zara Asghar, Talha Jamshaid, Muhammad Sajid-ur-Rehman, Usama Jamshaid & Heba A. Gad. (2023) Novel Transethosomal Gel Containing Miconazole Nitrate; Development, Characterization, and Enhanced Antifungal Activity. Pharmaceutics 15:11, pages 2537.
Crossref
Riddhi Vichare, Caitlin Crelli, Lu Liu, Rebecca McCallin, Abree Cowan, Stefan Stratimirovic, Michele Herneisey, John A. Pollock & Jelena M. Janjic. (2023) Folate-conjugated near-infrared fluorescent perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions as theranostics for activated macrophage COX-2 inhibition. Scientific Reports 13:1.
Crossref
Krish Chunilal Paradva & Sarita Kalla. (2023) Nanopesticides: A Review on Current Research and Future Perspective. ChemistrySelect 8:26.
Crossref
Soheil Sadr, Narges Lotfalizadeh, Seyed Ali Ghafouri, Matineh Delrobaei, Nima Komeili & Ashkan Hajjafari. (2023) Nanotechnology innovations for increasing the productivity of poultry and the prospective of nanobiosensors. Veterinary Medicine and Science.
Crossref
Somayeh Khezri, Sara Karimian, Ehsan Yousefi & Ali Es‐haghi. (2023) Evaluation of the biological activity of nanoemulsions fabricated by walnut oil ( Juglans regia L.) . Micro & Nano Letters 18:4.
Crossref
Hassan Maleki, Hediyeh Azadi, Yaser Yousefpoor, Mahtab Doostan, Maryam Doostan & Mohammad Hosein Farzaei. (2023) Encapsulation of Ginger Extract in Nanoemulsions: Preparation, Characterization and in vivo Evaluation in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Crossref
Salah A. Sheweita, Yassin M. El-Masry, Taha I. Zaghloul, Shaimaa K. Mostafa & Nazik A. Elgindy. (2022) Preclinical studies on melanogenesis proteins using a resveratrol-nanoformula as a skin whitener. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 223, pages 870-881.
Crossref
Dvya Delilaa Clarence, Keshav Raj Paudel, Bikash Manandhar, Sachin Kumar Singh, Hari Prasad Devkota, Jithendra Panneerselvam, Vivek Gupta, Nitin Chitranshi, Nitin Verma, Sonia Saad, Gaurav Gupta, Philip Michael Hansbro, Brian Gregory Oliver, Thiagarajan Madheswaran, Kamal Dua & Dinesh Kumar Chellappan. (2022) Unravelling the Therapeutic Potential of Nano-Delivered Functional Foods in Chronic Respiratory Diseases. Nutrients 14:18, pages 3828.
Crossref
Eşref Demir, Seyithan Kansız, Mehmet Doğan, Önder Topel, Gökhan Akkoyunlu, Muhammed Yusuf Kandur & Fatma Turna Demir. (2022) Hazard Assessment of the Effects of Acute and Chronic Exposure to Permethrin, Copper Hydroxide, Acephate, and Validamycin Nanopesticides on the Physiology of Drosophila: Novel Insights into the Cellular Internalization and Biological Effects. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23:16, pages 9121.
Crossref
Mihály BaloghJelena M. Janjic & Andrew J. Shepherd. (2022) Targeting Neuroimmune Interactions in Diabetic Neuropathy with Nanomedicine. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 36:1-3, pages 122-143.
Crossref
Despoina Despotopoulou, Nefeli Lagopati, Stergios Pispas, Maria Gazouli, Costas Demetzos & Natassa Pippa. (2022) The technology of transdermal delivery nanosystems: from design and development to preclinical studies. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 611, pages 121290.
Crossref
Ohlmaier-Delgadillo Federico, Lara-Espinoza Claudia Lizeth, Félix-Arias K. Guadalupe, Gomeztagle-Romero M. Zuleth, Gomez-Rodriguez Gabriel H.Sánchez-Villegas J. Alfonso & Rascón-Chu Agustín. 2022. Polysaccharide Nanoparticles. Polysaccharide Nanoparticles 163 201 .
Tuyen Truong. 2022. Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences. Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences 637 649 .
Deepak Kumar Upadhyay, Amit Sharma, Navjot Kaur, Ghanshyam Das Gupta, Raj Kumar Narang & Vineet Kumar Rai. (2020) Nanoemulgel for Efficient Topical Delivery of Finasteride Against Androgenic Alopecia. Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation 16:4, pages 735-746.
Crossref
Weiyan Quan, Songzhi Kong, Qianqian Ouyang, Jinlong Tao, Sitong Lu, Yongmei Huang, Sidong Li & Hui Luo. (2021) Use of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid nanocrystals to enhance anti-inflammatory activity by improving topical delivery. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 205, pages 111791.
Crossref
Amanda Letícia Polli Silvestre, Leonardo Delello Di Filippo, João Felipe Besegato, Sarah Raquel de Annunzio, Bruna Almeida Furquim de Camargo, Priscila Borges Gobbo de Melo, Alessandra Nara de Souza Rastelli, Carla Raquel Fontana & Marlus Chorilli. (2021) Current applications of drug delivery nanosystems associated with antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for oral infections. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 592, pages 120078.
Crossref
Asad Ali, Zeeshan Ahmad, Usama Ahmad, Mohd Muazzam Khan, Md. Faheem Haider & Juber Akhtar. 2020. Molecular Pharmacology. Molecular Pharmacology.
Surajit Das, Sie Huey Lee, Pui Shan Chow & Calum Macbeath. (2020) Microemulsion composed of combination of skin beneficial oils as vehicle: Development of resveratrol-loaded microemulsion based formulations for skin care applications. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 194, pages 111161.
Crossref
Denise Maria Loureiro Contente, Rayanne Rocha Pereira, Antonio Manoel Cruz Rodrigues, Edilene Oliveira da Silva, Roseane Maria Ribeiro-Costa & José Otavio Carrera Silva-Júnior. (2020) Nanoemulsions of Acai Oil: Physicochemical Characterization for the Topical Delivery of Antifungal Drugs. Chemical Engineering & Technology 43:7, pages 1424-1432.
Crossref
Surajit Das, Sie Huey Lee, Vernissa Dilys Chia, Pui Shan Chow, Calum Macbeath, Yuanjie Liu & George Shlieout. (2020) Development of microemulsion based topical ivermectin formulations: Pre-formulation and formulation studies. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 189, pages 110823.
Crossref
Agnieszka Lewińska, Anna Jaromin & Julia Jezierska. (2020) Role of architecture of N-oxide surfactants in the design of nanoemulsions for Candida skin infection. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 187, pages 110639.
Crossref
Ioanna Theochari, Aristotelis Xenakis & Vassiliki Papadimitriou. 2020. Smart Nanocontainers. Smart Nanocontainers 315 341 .
Ankur Gupta. 2020. Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications. Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications 371 384 .
Shammy Jindal, Avichal Kumar, Kamya Goyal, Rajendra Awasthi & Giriraj T. Kulkarni. 2020. Nanomedicine for Bioactives. Nanomedicine for Bioactives 341 366 .
Asad Ali, Usama Ahmad, Juber Akhtar, Badruddeen & Mohd Muazzam Khan. (2019) Engineered nano scale formulation strategies to augment efficiency of nutraceuticals. Journal of Functional Foods 62, pages 103554.
Crossref
Jéssica Domingos da Silva, Márcio Vinícius Gomes, Lucio Mendes Cabral & Valeria Pereira de Sousa. (2019) Evaluation of the in vitro release and permeation of Cordia verbenacea DC essential oil from topical dosage forms. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology 53, pages 101173.
Crossref
Mohammad Altamimi, Nazrul Haq, Sultan Alshehri, Wajhul Qamar & Faiyaz Shakeel. (2019) Enhanced Skin Permeation of Hydrocortisone Using Nanoemulsion as Potential Vehicle. ChemistrySelect 4:34, pages 10084-10091.
Crossref
Ramandeep Kaur & Makula Ajitha. (2019) Formulation of transdermal nanoemulsion gel drug delivery system of lovastatin and its in vivo characterization in glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis rat model. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology 52, pages 968-978.
Crossref
Marina Cardoso Nemitz, Gilsane Lino von Poser & Helder Ferreira Teixeira. (2019) In vitro skin permeation/retention of daidzein, genistein and glycitein from a soybean isoflavone rich fraction-loaded nanoemulsions and derived hydrogels. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology 51, pages 63-69.
Crossref
Niharika Walia, Nandita Dasgupta, Shivendu Ranjan, Chidambaram Ramalingam & Mansi Gandhi. (2019) Food-grade nanoencapsulation of vitamins. Environmental Chemistry Letters 17:2, pages 991-1002.
Crossref
Yi Xiang, Jing Liang, Lili Liu, Fei Wang, Lianfu Deng & Wenguo Cui. (2019) Self-Nanoemulsifying Electrospun Fiber Enhancing Drug Permeation. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11:8, pages 7836-7849.
Crossref
Kandasamy Vinothini & Mariappan Rajan. 2019. Characterization and Biology of Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery. Characterization and Biology of Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery 219 263 .
Jelena M. Janjic, Kiran Vasudeva, Muzamil Saleem, Andrea Stevens, Lu Liu, Sravan Patel & John A. Pollock. (2018) Low-dose NSAIDs reduce pain via macrophage targeted nanoemulsion delivery to neuroinflammation of the sciatic nerve in rat. Journal of Neuroimmunology 318, pages 72-79.
Crossref
Sharma T. Sanjay, Wan Zhou, Maowei Dou, Hamed Tavakoli, Lei Ma, Feng Xu & XiuJun Li. (2018) Recent advances of controlled drug delivery using microfluidic platforms. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 128, pages 3-28.
Crossref
Jelena M. Janjic & Vijay S. Gorantla. (2018) Clinically translatable nanotheranostic platforms for peripheral nerve regeneration: design with outcome in mind. Clinically translatable nanotheranostic platforms for peripheral nerve regeneration: design with outcome in mind.
Vineet Kumar Rai, Nidhi Mishra, Kuldeep Singh Yadav & Narayan Prasad Yadav. (2018) Nanoemulsion as pharmaceutical carrier for dermal and transdermal drug delivery: Formulation development, stability issues, basic considerations and applications. Journal of Controlled Release 270, pages 203-225.
Crossref
Mark Davis & Gavin Walker. (2018) Recent strategies in spray drying for the enhanced bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. Journal of Controlled Release 269, pages 110-127.
Crossref
Ivana Pantelić, Sanela Savić, Tanja Ilić, Marija Todosijević, Miroslav Savić & Snežana Savić. 2018. Nanoscale Fabrication, Optimization, Scale-Up and Biological Aspects of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology. Nanoscale Fabrication, Optimization, Scale-Up and Biological Aspects of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology 301 333 .
Nandita Dasgupta & Shivendu RanjanNandita Dasgupta & Shivendu Ranjan. 2018. An Introduction to Food Grade Nanoemulsions. An Introduction to Food Grade Nanoemulsions 105 122 .
Thaisa Baccarin & Elenara Lemos-Senna. (2017) Potential Application of Nanoemulsions for Skin Delivery of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols. AAPS PharmSciTech 18:8, pages 3307-3314.
Crossref
Jelena M. Janjic & Vijay S. Gorantla. (2017) Peripheral Nerve Nanoimaging: Monitoring Treatment and Regeneration. The AAPS Journal 19:5, pages 1304-1316.
Crossref
Sanjeev Rambharose, Rahul S. Kalhapure & Thirumala Govender. (2017) Nanoemulgel using a bicephalous heterolipid as a novel approach to enhance transdermal permeation of tenofovir. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 154, pages 221-227.
Crossref
Chen Liu, Jin Hu, Hong Sui, Qipeng Zhao, Xia Zhang & Wenping Wang. (2017) Enhanced skin permeation of glabridin using eutectic mixture-based nanoemulsion. Drug Delivery and Translational Research 7:2, pages 325-332.
Crossref
Yao Chen, Fulin Qiao, Yaxun Fan, Yuchun Han & Yilin Wang. (2017) Interactions of Cationic/Anionic Mixed Surfactant Aggregates with Phospholipid Vesicles and Their Skin Penetration Ability. Langmuir 33:11, pages 2760-2769.
Crossref
Faiyaz Shakeel, Mohammad Raish, Md. Khalid Anwer & Ramadan Al-Shdefat. (2016) Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system of sinapic acid: In vitro and in vivo evaluation. Journal of Molecular Liquids 224, pages 351-358.
Crossref
Jelena M. Janjic, Sravan K. Patel & Cornelius Faber. 2016. Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging 407 432 .
Faiyaz Shakeel, Muzaffar Iqbal & Essam Ezzeldin. (2016) Bioavailability enhancement and pharmacokinetic profile of an anticancer drug ibrutinib by self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 68:6, pages 772-780.
Crossref
Sayed H. Auda, Dina Fathalla, Gihan Fetih, Mahmoud El-Badry & Faiyaz Shakeel. (2015) Niosomes as transdermal drug delivery system for celecoxib: in vitro and in vivo studies. Polymer Bulletin 73:5, pages 1229-1245.
Crossref
Abdul Qadir, M.D. Faiyazuddin, M.D. Talib Hussain, Thamir M. Alshammari & Faiyaz Shakeel. (2016) Critical steps and energetics involved in a successful development of a stable nanoemulsion. Journal of Molecular Liquids 214, pages 7-18.
Crossref
M.J. García-Celma, M. Homs, D. Morales & C. Solans. 2016. Nanocolloids. Nanocolloids 365 388 .
Jelena M. Janjic, Sravan Kumar Patel & Christina Bagia. 2016. In Vivo Fluorescence Imaging. In Vivo Fluorescence Imaging 97 108 .
Tanja Isailović, Sanela Đorđević, Bojan Marković, Danijela Ranđelović, Nebojša Cekić, Milica Lukić, Ivana Pantelić, Rolf Daniels & Snežana Savić. (2016) Biocompatible Nanoemulsions for Improved Aceclofenac Skin Delivery: Formulation Approach Using Combined Mixture-Process Experimental Design. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 105:1, pages 308-323.
Crossref
Lu LiuChristina BagiaJelena M. Janjic. (2015) The First Scale-Up Production of Theranostic Nanoemulsions. BioResearch Open Access 4:1, pages 218-228.
Crossref
Usama Ahmad, Md Faiyazuddin, Md Talib Hussain, Sarfaraz Ahmad, Thamir M Alshammari & Faiyaz Shakeel. (2015) Silymarin: an insight to its formulation and analytical prospects. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 37:11.
Crossref
Mashooq A. Bhat, Muzaffar Iqbal, Abdullah Al-Dhfyan & Faiyaz Shakeel. (2015) Carvone Schiff base of isoniazid as a novel antitumor agent: Nanoemulsion development and pharmacokinetic evaluation. Journal of Molecular Liquids 203, pages 111-119.
Crossref
Faiyaz Shakeel, Gamal A. Shazly, Mohammad Raish, Ajaz Ahmad, Mohd Abul Kalam, Naushad Ali, Mushtaq A. Ansari & Gehan M. Elosaily. (2015) Biological investigation of a supersaturated self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system of Piper cubeba essential oil. RSC Advances 5:127, pages 105206-105217.
Crossref
O. Catanzano, M.C. Straccia, A. Miro, F. Ungaro, I. Romano, G. Mazzarella, G. Santagata, F. Quaglia, P. Laurienzo & M. Malinconico. (2015) Spray-by-spray in situ cross-linking alginate hydrogels delivering a tea tree oil microemulsion. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 66, pages 20-28.
Crossref
Faiyaz Shakeel, Nazrul Haq, Abdullah Al-Dhfyan, Fars K. Alanazi & Ibrahim A. Alsarra. (2014) Double w/o/w nanoemulsion of 5-fluorouracil for self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system. Journal of Molecular Liquids 200, pages 183-190.
Crossref
Jelena M. Janjic & Mingfeng Bai. 2014. Nanotechnology for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics. Nanotechnology for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics 429 465 .
Gamal A. Shazly, Nazrul Haq & Faiyaz Shakeel. (2013) Solution thermodynamics and solubility prediction of glibenclamide in Transcutol + water co-solvent mixtures at 298.15–333.15 K. Archives of Pharmacal Research 37:6, pages 746-751.
Crossref
Faiyaz Shakeel, Fars K. Alanazi, Ibrahim A. Alsarra & Nazrul Haq. (2014) Solubility of antipsychotic drug risperidone in Transcutol+water co-solvent mixtures at 298.15 to 333.15K. Journal of Molecular Liquids 191, pages 68-72.
Crossref
Melanie Kah & Thilo Hofmann. (2014) Nanopesticide research: Current trends and future priorities. Environment International 63, pages 224-235.
Crossref
Jee Hye Kim, Jung A Ko, Jun Tae Kim, Dong Su Cha, Jin Hun Cho, Hyun Jin Park & Gye Hwa Shin. (2014) Preparation of a Capsaicin-Loaded Nanoemulsion for Improving Skin Penetration. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 62:3, pages 725-732.
Crossref
Faiyaz Shakeel, Fars K. Alanazi, Ibrahim A. Alsarra & Nazrul Haq. (2013) Solubilization Behavior of Paracetamol in Transcutol–Water Mixtures at (298.15 to 333.15) K. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 58:12, pages 3551-3556.
Crossref
Francesco Lai, Rosa Pireddu, Francesco Corrias, Anna Maria Fadda, Donatella Valenti, Elena Pini & Chiara Sinico. (2013) Nanosuspension improves tretinoin photostability and delivery to the skin. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 458:1, pages 104-109.
Crossref
Ricky S.H. Lam & Michael T. Nickerson. (2013) Food proteins: A review on their emulsifying properties using a structure–function approach. Food Chemistry 141:2, pages 975-984.
Crossref
J. Varshosaz, S. Andalib, M. Tabbakhian & N. Ebrahimzadeh. (2013) Development of Lecithin Nanoemulsion Based Organogels for Permeation Enhancement of Metoprolol through Rat Skin. Journal of Nanomaterials 2013, pages 1-10.
Crossref
Yann Yip Cheung Sang, Elise Lorenceau, Sebastian Wahl, Maximilien Stoffel, Dan E. Angelescu & Reinhard H?hler. (2013) A microfluidic technique for generating monodisperse submicron-sized drops. RSC Advances 3:7, pages 2330.
Crossref
Esref Demir, Seyithan Kansız, Mehmet Doğan, Önder Topel, Gökhan Akkoyunlu, Muhammed Yusuf Kandur & Fatma Turna Demir. (2022) Hazard Assessment of Permethrin, Copper Hydroxide, Acephate and Validamycin Nanopesticides on the Physiology of Drosophila: Novel Insights into the Cellular Internalization and Biological Effects. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.