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Journal of Dermatological Treatment Volume 8, 1997 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Exogenous ochronosis

An overview

Pa Burke Bora Lee D/E, Household and Personal Care Division, Americas RegionPA, USA
&
Hi Maibach Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of San Francisco, CA, USA
Pages 21-26 | Received 25 Mar 1996, Accepted 04 Oct 1996, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

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Siak-Khim (SK) Tan. (2013) Exogenous ochronosis – successful outcome after treatment with Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy 15:5, pages 274-278.
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Vijay Zawar & Siak-Khim Tan. (2012) Exogenous ochronosis: a review for clinicians. Expert Review of Dermatology 7:2, pages 171-180.
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Tsz Wah Tse. (2010) Hydroquinone for skin lightening: Safety profile, duration of use and when should we stop?. Journal of Dermatological Treatment 21:5, pages 272-275.
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Anthony P. DeCaprio. (1999) The Toxicology of Hydroquinone — Relevance to Occupational and Environmental Exposure. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 29:3, pages 283-330.
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Articles from other publishers (16)

T. Searle, F. Al‐Niaimi & F. R. Ali. (2020) Hydroquinone: myths and reality. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 46:4, pages 636-640.
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Mayra B. C. Maymone, Jonathan D. HoDana Saadeh, Jag BhawanNeelam A. Vashi. (2019) Asymptomatic Acquired Facial Hyperpigmentation: Answer. The American Journal of Dermatopathology 41:5, pages 391-391.
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Anwar E. Ahmed & Mohamed E. Hamid. (2016) Use of Skin-Whitening Products by Sudanese Undergraduate Females: a Survey. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 4:2, pages 149-155.
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John Berth‐Jones. 2016. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, Ninth Edition. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, Ninth Edition 1 51 .
Finis L. Cavender & John O'Donohue. 2003. Patty's Toxicology. Patty's Toxicology 1 108 .
Anthony M. Rossi & Maritza I. Perez. (2011) Treatment of Hyperpigmentation. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America 19:2, pages 313-324.
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Barry Ladizinski, Nisha Mistry & Roopal V. Kundu. (2011) Widespread Use of Toxic Skin Lightening Compounds: Medical and Psychosocial Aspects. Dermatologic Clinics 29:1, pages 111-123.
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J. Berth-Jones. 2010. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology 1 52 .
Jacob Levitt. (2007) The safety of hydroquinone: A dermatologist's response to the 2006 Federal Register. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 57:5, pages 854-872.
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Ella L. Toombs. (2007) Hydroquinone�?�what is it's future?. Dermatologic Therapy 20:3, pages 149-156.
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J L O'Donoghue. (2006) Hydroquinone and its analogues in dermatology ? a risk-benefit viewpoint. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 5:3, pages 196-203.
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J. Berth‐Jones. 2004. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology 3965 4016 .
Pascal Del Giudice & Pinier Yves. (2002) The widespread use of skin lightening creams in Senegal: a persistent public health problem in West Africa. International Journal of Dermatology 41:2, pages 69-72.
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Cheryl Y. Levin & Howard Maibach. (2001) Exogenous Ochronosis. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology 2:4, pages 213-217.
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W. Stolz. 2000. Nutzen und Risiko von Kosmetika. Nutzen und Risiko von Kosmetika 124 128 .
R.M. David, J.C. English, L.C. Totman, C. Moyer & J.L. O'Donoghue. (1998) Lack of Nephrotoxicity and Renal Cell Proliferation Following Subchronic Dermal Application of a Hydroquinone Cream. Food and Chemical Toxicology 36:7, pages 609-616.
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