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Review Article

Dermal absorption of benzene in occupational settings: Estimating flux and applications for risk assessment

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Pages 111-142 | Received 19 Jul 2010, Accepted 05 Oct 2010, Published online: 03 Feb 2011

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Read on this site (6)

Jennifer Sahmel, Susan F. Arnold & Gurumurthy Ramachandran. (2023) Accuracy of professional judgments for dermal exposure assessment using deterministic models. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 20:3-4, pages 143-158.
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Pamela R. D. Williams & Ashutosh Mani. (2015) Benzene Exposures and Risk Potential for Vehicle Mechanics from Gasoline and Petroleum-Derived Products. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 18:7-8, pages 371-399.
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Rune Djurhuus, Vibeke Nossum, Steinar Øvrebø & Vidar Skaug. (2012) Proposal on limits for chemical exposure in saturation divers’ working atmosphere: the case of benzene. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 42:3, pages 211-229.
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H. Frederick Frasch, G. Scott Dotson & Ana M. Barbero. (2011) In vitro Human Epidermal Penetration of 1-Bromopropane. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 74:19, pages 1249-1260.
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Articles from other publishers (18)

Vineet Kumar Pal, Sunmi Lee & Kurunthachalam Kannan. (2023) Occurrence of and dermal exposure to benzene, toluene and styrene in sunscreen products marketed in the United States. Science of The Total Environment 888, pages 164196.
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Vineet Kumar Pal, Sunmi Lee, Mrudula Naidu, Conner Lee & Kurunthachalam Kannan. (2022) Occurrence of and dermal exposure to benzene, toluene and styrene found in hand sanitizers from the United States. Environment International 167, pages 107449.
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Andrew N. Patton, Misti Levy-Zamora, Mary Fox & Kirsten Koehler. (2021) Benzene Exposure and Cancer Risk from Commercial Gasoline Station Fueling Events Using a Novel Self-Sampling Protocol. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:4, pages 1872.
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Luigi De Maria, Caterina Ledda, Antonio Caputi, Francesca Mansi, Enza Sabrina Silvana Cannone, Stefania Sponselli, Domenica Cavone, Francesco Birtolo, Emanuele Cannizzaro, Giovanni Maria Ferri, Venerando Rapisarda & Luigi Vimercati. (2020) Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Benzene in Port Workers. Frontiers in Public Health 8.
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Azin Eftekhari, Hanne Frederiksen, Anna-Maria Andersson, Charles J. Weschler & Glenn Morrison. (2020) Predicting Transdermal Uptake of Phthalates and a Paraben from Cosmetic Cream Using the Measured Fugacity. Environmental Science & Technology 54:12, pages 7471-7484.
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Soraya Pontes-López, Julia Moreno, Francesc A. Esteve-Turrillas & Sergio Armenta. (2020) Development of a simulation chamber for the evaluation of dermal absorption of volatile organic compounds. Atmospheric Pollution Research 11:5, pages 1009-1017.
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H Frederick Frasch & Ana M Barbero. (2017) In vitro human skin permeation of benzene in gasoline: Effects of concentration, multiple dosing and skin preparation. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 28:2, pages 193-201.
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Peter J. Boogaard. (2017) The low-dose benzene debate needs a sharp blade. Chemico-Biological Interactions 278, pages 239-241.
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Luca Falzone, Andrea Marconi, Carla Loreto, Sabrina Franco, Demetrios A. Spandidos & Massimo Libra. (2016) Occupational exposure to carcinogens: Benzene, pesticides and fibers. Molecular Medicine Reports 14:5, pages 4467-4474.
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Alisa L. RichHelen T. Orimoloye. (2016) Elevated Atmospheric Levels of Benzene and Benzene-Related Compounds from Unconventional Shale Extraction and Processing: Human Health Concern for Residential Communities. Environmental Health Insights 10, pages EHI.S33314.
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Ivone Jakasa, Sanja Kezic & Peter J. Boogaard. (2015) Dermal uptake of petroleum substances. Toxicology Letters 235:2, pages 123-139.
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Raymond D. Harbison, Amora Mayo-Perez, David R. Johnson & Marie M. Bourgeois. 2015. Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology. Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology 581 614 .
Rachna M. Gajjar & Gerald B. Kasting. (2014) Absorption of ethanol, acetone, benzene and 1,2-dichloroethane through human skin in vitro: a test of diffusion model predictions. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 281:1, pages 109-117.
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Jente Boonen, Lieselotte Veryser, Lien Taevernier, Nathalie Roche, Kathelijne Peremans, Christian Burvenich & Bart De Spiegeleer. (2014) Risk evaluation of impurities in topical excipients: The acetol case. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 4:5, pages 303-315.
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Stacey E. AndersonB. Jean Meade. (2014) Potential Health Effects Associated with Dermal Exposure to Occupational Chemicals. Environmental Health Insights 8s1, pages EHI.S15258.
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. (2013) An Analysis of Historical Exposures of Pressmen to Airborne Benzene (1938–2006). The Annals of Occupational Hygiene.
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Sébastien Gagné. (2012) A reliable method by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry to quantify and confirm simultaneously the presence of solvent metabolites in workers' urine. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 26:7, pages 845-852.
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Stephen E. Petty, Mark Nicas & Anthony A. Boiarski. (2011) A Quantitative Method for Estimating Dermal Benzene Absorption from Benzene-containing Hydrocarbon Liquids. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 17:4, pages 287-300.
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