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Review Article

Integrated approach to the mechanisms of thyroid toxins: electron transfer, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, cell signaling, receptors, and antioxidants

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Pages 133-142 | Received 08 Jan 2010, Accepted 05 Feb 2010, Published online: 18 Mar 2010

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Samar Sakr & Vanessa Steenkamp. (2021) Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce oxidative stress and histopathological toxicity in the thyroid gland and liver of rats. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 103:4, pages 399-422.
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Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. (2011) Integrated approach to nitric oxide in animals and plants (mechanism and bioactivity): cell signaling and radicals. Journal of Receptors and Signal Transduction 31:2, pages 111-120.
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Articles from other publishers (21)

Małgorzata Karbownik-Lewińska, Jan Stępniak, Paulina Iwan & Andrzej Lewiński. (2022) Iodine as a potential endocrine disruptor—a role of oxidative stress. Endocrine 78:2, pages 219-240.
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Sameera A. Alghamdi. (2020) Effect of Nigella sativa and Foeniculum vulgare seeds extracts on male mice exposed to carbendazim. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 27:10, pages 2521-2530.
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Rami B. Kassab, Maha S. Lokman & Ehab A. Essawy. (2018) Neurochemical alterations following the exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate in rats. Metabolic Brain Disease 34:1, pages 235-244.
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Fatiha Mekircha, Samira Chebab, Rosita Gabbianelli & Essaid Leghouchi. (2018) The possible ameliorative effect of Olea europaea L. oil against deltamethrin-induced oxidative stress and alterations of serum concentrations of thyroid and reproductive hormones in adult female rats. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 161, pages 374-382.
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Branislav R. Rovcanin, Kristina R. Gopcevic, Dusan Lj. Kekic, Vladan R. Zivaljevic, Aleksandar Dj. Diklic & Ivan R. Paunovic. (2016) Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Malignant Tumor with Increased Antioxidant Defense Capacity. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 240:2, pages 101-111.
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Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. 2015. Oxidative Stress: Diagnostics, Prevention, and Therapy Volume 2. Oxidative Stress: Diagnostics, Prevention, and Therapy Volume 2 237 244 .
Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. 2015. Oxidative Stress: Diagnostics, Prevention, and Therapy Volume 2. Oxidative Stress: Diagnostics, Prevention, and Therapy Volume 2 221 235 .
Seyed Mohammad Mahdavi, Hedayat Sahraei, Parichehreh Yaghmaei & Hassan Tavakoli. (2014) Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure on Stress-Related Behaviors and Stress Hormones in Male Wistar Rats. Biomolecules & Therapeutics 22:6, pages 570-576.
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Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. (2014) Toxicity of imine-iminium dyes and pigments: electron transfer, radicals, oxidative stress and other physiological effects. Journal of Applied Toxicology 34:8, pages 825-834.
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Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. (2014) Nitroaromatic compounds: Environmental toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, therapy and mechanism. Journal of Applied Toxicology 34:8, pages 810-824.
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Ping Ma, Biao Yan, Qiang Zeng, Xudong Liu, Yang Wu, Ming Jiao, Chao Liu, Jiliang Wu & Xu Yang. (2014) Oral exposure of Kunming mice to diisononyl phthalate induces hepatic and renal tissue injury through the accumulation of ROS. Protective effect of melatonin. Food and Chemical Toxicology 68, pages 247-256.
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Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. 2014. Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants. Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants 1925 1944 .
Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. 2014. Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants. Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants 4063 4081 .
Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. 2014. Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants. Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants 3197 3216 .
Jan Stępniak, Andrzej Lewiński & Małgorzata Karbownik-Lewińska. (2013) Membrane lipids and nuclear DNA are differently susceptive to Fenton reaction substrates in porcine thyroid. Toxicology in Vitro 27:1, pages 71-78.
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Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. 2013. Oxidative Stress and Nanotechnology. Oxidative Stress and Nanotechnology 15 35 .
Małgorzata Karbownik-Lewińska & Agnieszka Kokoszko-Bilska. (2012) Oxidative damage to macromolecules in the thyroid - experimental evidence. Thyroid Research 5:1.
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Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. 2012. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 218. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 218 141 150 .
Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. (2011) Mechanism of Anesthetic Toxicity: Metabolism, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, and Electron Transfer. ISRN Anesthesiology 2011, pages 1-10.
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Peter Kovacic & Ratnasamy Somanathan. (2011) Novel, unifying mechanism for aromatic primary-amines (therapeutics, carcinogens and toxins): electron transfer, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and metabolites. Med. Chem. Commun. 2:2, pages 106-112.
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Peter Kovacic. (2011) Hydroxyurea (therapeutics and mechanism): Metabolism, carbamoyl nitroso, nitroxyl, radicals, cell signaling and clinical applications. Medical Hypotheses 76:1, pages 24-31.
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