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Systematic Review

Difficulties with the sickness certification process in general practice and possible solutions: A systematic review

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Pages 219-228 | Received 04 Jan 2012, Accepted 12 Aug 2012, Published online: 04 Dec 2012

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Read on this site (9)

A. Møller, C. B. Bond, L. N. Andersen, J. Hartvigsen & M. J. Stochkendahl. (2023) General practitioners’ stay-at-work practices in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: using Intervention Mapping to develop a training program. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 41:4, pages 445-456.
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Cyril Bègue, Lucille Desmidt, William Bellanger, Christine Tessier-Cazeneuve, Audrey Petit & Anne-Laure Couturier. (2021) Pre-return to work consultation and therapeutic part-time work: Cross-sectional study on level of knowledge and use by general practitioners in France. European Journal of General Practice 27:1, pages 158-165.
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Kristina Bengtsson Boström, Karin Starzmann & Anna-Lena Östberg. (2020) Primary care physicians’ concerned voices on sickness certification after a period of reorganization. Focus group interviews in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 38:2, pages 146-155.
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Kristel H. N. Weerdesteijn, Frederieke G. Schaafsma, Allard J. van der Beek, Suzanne L. Merkus, Silje Maeland, Rob Hoedeman, Birgit I. Lissenberg-Witte, Erik L. Werner & Johannes R. Anema. (2020) Sick leave assessments of workers with subjective health complaints: a cross-sectional study on differences among physicians working in occupational health care. Disability and Rehabilitation 42:7, pages 967-974.
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Els Tobback, An Mariman, Lies Clauwaert, Lode Godderis, Stefan Heytens, Patrick Ruppol, Daniel Spooren, Rita Tytgat, Martine De Muynck & Dirk Vogelaers. (2019) Opinion paper: the role of work in the management of medically unexplained physical symptoms. Acta Clinica Belgica 74:3, pages 151-156.
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Cornelis A. de Kock, Peter L. B. J. Lucassen, Hans Bor, J. André Knottnerus, Peter C. Buijs, Romy Steenbeek & Antoine L. M. Lagro-Janssen. (2018) Training GPs to improve their management of work-related problems: results of a cluster randomized controlled trial. European Journal of General Practice 24:1, pages 258-265.
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Yvan Lévy, Angélique Denis, Jean-Baptiste Fassier, Nadir Kellou, Anne-Marie Schott & Laurent Letrilliart. (2017) Determinants of sick-leave length: still limited to diagnosis elements. Disability and Rehabilitation 39:26, pages 2657-2662.
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Cornelis A. de Kock, Peter L. B. J. Lucassen, Laura Spinnewijn, J. André Knottnerus, Peter C. Buijs, Romy Steenbeek & Antoine L. M. Lagro-Janssen. (2016) How do Dutch GPs address work-related problems? A focus group study. European Journal of General Practice 22:3, pages 169-175.
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Stein Nilsen, Kirsti Malterud, Erik L Werner, Silje Maeland & Liv Heide Magnussen. (2015) GPs’ negotiation strategies regarding sick leave for subjective health complaints. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 33:1, pages 40-46.
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Articles from other publishers (44)

Fabienne Boileau-Falardeau, Jean-Robert Turcotte & Marc Corbière. (2023) Gestion de l’invalidité au travail en raison d’un trouble mental courant : le point de vue des médecins de famille et des psychiatres quant à leur pratique. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 42:3, pages 113-141.
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Paula Nordling, Kristina Alexanderson, Gunnel Hensing & Per Lytsy. (2021) Factors associated with general practitioners’ contacts with sick-listed patients’ employers: A Swedish nationwide questionnaire study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 51:4, pages 602-610.
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Benjamin Saunders, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Gail Sowden, Kendra Cooke, Karen Walker-Bone, Ira Madan, Vaughan Parsons, Cathy H Linaker & Gwenllian Wynne-Jones. (2023) Constructing therapeutic support and negotiating competing agendas: A discourse analysis of vocational advice provided to individuals who are absent from work due to ill-health. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, pages 136345932211484.
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Egidio Niclas D'Angelo, Karen Walseth Hara, Kristin Halvorsen & Ralf Kirchhoff. (2023) General practitioners’ description of functioning in sickness certificates. Social Sciences & Humanities Open 8:1, pages 100676.
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Emma Vossen, Joost W. J. van der Gulden, Joost A.G.M. van Genabeek, Rosanne Schaap, Johannes R. Anema & Frederieke G. Schaafsma. (2022) Process evaluation of the ‘Grip on Health’ intervention in general and occupational health practice. BMC Health Services Research 22:1.
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R. Schaap, F. G. Schaafsma, M. A. Huysmans, A. R. Bosma, C. R. L. Boot & J. R. Anema. (2021) A Context Analysis with Stakeholders’ Views for Future Implementation of Interventions to Prevent Health Problems Among Employees with a Lower Socioeconomic Position. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 32:3, pages 438-451.
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Benjamin Saunders, Nadine E. Foster, Jonathan C. Hill, Gail Sowden, Nicola Evans, Annette Bishop, Siobhan Stynes, Krysia Dziedzic, Laura Campbell, Gabrielle Rankin, Paula Salmon & Gwenllian Wynne-Jones. (2021) First Contact Practitioners’ (FCPs) and General Practitioners’ Perceptions Towards FCPs Delivering Vocational Advice to Patients with Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Qualitative Investigation of the Implementation Potential of the I-SWAP Initiative. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 32:1, pages 147-155.
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Veronica Svärd & Kristina Alexanderson. (2021) Physician’s use of sickness certification guidelines: a nationwide survey of 13 750 physicians in different types of clinics in Sweden. BMJ Open 11:12, pages e051555.
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Georde Vuillermin, Kelly-Ann Bowles, Ross Iles & Cylie Williams. (2021) Quantifying Lumbar Movement Patterns of Allied Health Professionals in an Australian Health Care Facility. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 37:4, pages 304-310.
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Mirkka Söderman, Agneta Wennman‐Larsen, Kristina Alexanderson, Veronica Svärd & Emilie Friberg. (2021) Oncologists’ experiences of and prerequisites for sickness certification tasks: A nationwide questionnaire study. European Journal of Cancer Care 30:4.
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Thomas Leoni. (2020) Sick but at work: Graded sick leave in a comparative perspective. Social Policy & Administration 55:1, pages 65-81.
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Caroline S. Duchaine, Karine Aubé, Mahée Gilbert-Ouimet, Michel Vézina, Ruth Ndjaboué, Victoria Massamba, Denis Talbot, Mathilde Lavigne-Robichaud, Xavier Trudel, Ana-Paula Bruno Pena-Gralle, Alain Lesage, Lynne Moore, Alain Milot, Danielle Laurin & Chantal Brisson. (2020) Psychosocial Stressors at Work and the Risk of Sickness Absence Due to a Diagnosed Mental Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry 77:8, pages 842.
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Cornelis de Kock, Cindy Noben, Antoine Lagro-Janssen, Peter Lucassen, André Knottnerus, Angelique de Rijk, Frans Nijhuis, Romy Steenbeek & Silvia Evers. (2019) Affecting patients with work-related problems by educational training of their GPs: a cost-effectiveness study. BMC Family Practice 20:1.
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Katariina Hinkka, Mikko Niemelä, Ilona Autti-Rämö & Heikki Palomäki. (2018) Physicians’ experiences with sickness absence certification in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 47:8, pages 859-866.
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Kristel H.N. Weerdesteijn, Frederieke G. Schaafsma, Ilse Louwerse, Maaike A. Huysmans, Allard J. Van der Beek & Johannes R. Anema. (2019) Does self-perceived health correlate with physician-assessed functional limitations in medical work disability assessments?. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 125, pages 109792.
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Johanna Kausto, Jos H Verbeek, Jani H Ruotsalainen, Jaana I Halonen, Lauri J Virta & Eila Kankaanpää. (2019) Self-certification versus physician certification of sick leave for reducing sickness absence and associated costs. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019:5.
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Aase Aamland, Irene Øyeflaten & Silje Maeland. (2017) Independent medical evaluation for sick-listed workers in Norway: A focus group study of the experience of IME doctors. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 47:1, pages 70-77.
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Aase Aamland, Elisabeth Husabo & Silje Maeland. (2018) Independent medical evaluation for sick-listed patients: a focus group study of GPs´ expectations and experiences. BMC Health Services Research 18:1.
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Monica Bertilsson, Silje Maeland, Jesper Löve, Gunnar AhlborgJrJr, Erik L. Werner & Gunnel Hensing. (2018) The capacity to work puzzle: a qualitative study of physicians’ assessments for patients with common mental disorders. BMC Family Practice 19:1.
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Chantal Sylvain, Marie-José Durand & Pascale Maillette. (2017) Insurers’ Influences on Attending Physicians of Workers Sick-listed for Common Mental Disorders: What Are the Impacts on Physicians’ Practices?. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 28:3, pages 531-540.
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Johanna Kausto, Jos H Verbeek, Jani H Ruotsalainen, Jaana I Halonen, Lauri J Virta & Eila Kankaanpää. (2018) Self-certification versus physician certification of sick leave for reducing sickness absence and associated costs. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
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Sarah Dorrington, Emmert Roberts, Arnstein Mykletun, Stephani Hatch, Ira Madan & Matthew Hotopf. (2018) Systematic review of fit note use for workers in the UK. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 75:7, pages 530-539.
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Catharina Gustavsson, Elin Hinas, Therese Ljungquist & Kristina Alexanderson. (2018) General practitioners’ use of sickness certification guidelines in Sweden at introduction and four years later: a survey study. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 30:6, pages 429-436.
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H P Nordhagen, S B Harvey, E O Rosvold, D Bruusgaard, R Blonk & A Mykletun. (2017) Case-specific colleague guidance for general practitioners’ management of sickness absence. Occupational Medicine 67:8, pages 644-647.
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Chantal Sylvain, Marie-José Durand, Pascale Maillette & Lise Lamothe. (2016) How do general practitioners contribute to preventing long-term work disability of their patients suffering from depressive disorders? A qualitative study. BMC Family Practice 17:1.
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Teun Eikenaar, Angelique E. de Rijk & Agnes Meershoek. (2016) What's in a Frame? How Professionals Assess Clients in Dutch Work Reintegration Practice. Social Policy & Administration 50:7, pages 767-786.
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Chris Shiels, Mark B Gabbay & Jim Hillage. (2016) Change in diagnosis on fit notes within an episode of certified sickness absence. Family Practice 33:5, pages 510-516.
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Aase Aamland & Silje Mæland. (2016) Leger i primærhelsetjenesten sine holdninger til og erfaringer med sykmelding og sykefraværsoppfølging - En scoping-oversikt. Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning 19:2, pages 148-178.
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Dirk Moßhammer, Martina Michaelis, Jakob Mehne, Stefan Wilm & Monika A. Rieger. (2015) General practitioners’ and occupational health physicians’ views on their cooperation: a cross-sectional postal survey. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 89:3, pages 449-459.
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Hrvoje Lalić. (2016) Are psychologists and psychiatrists assessing work capacity part of the problem or solution? / Jesu li psiholozi i psihijatri koji ocjenjuju radnu sposobnost dio problema ili rješenja problema?. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 67:1, pages 61-64.
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R. King, R. Murphy, A. Wyse & E. Roche. (2016) Irish GP attitudes towards sickness certification and the ‘fit note’. Occupational Medicine 66:2, pages 150-155.
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Catharina Gustavsson, Elin Hinas, Therese Ljungquist & Kristina Alexanderson. (2016) Obstetricians/Gynecologists’ Problems in Sickness Certification Consultations: Two Nationwide Surveys. Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2016, pages 1-11.
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Bianca Brijnath, Danielle Mazza, Agnieszka Kosny, Samantha Bunzli, Nabita Singh, Rasa Ruseckaite & Alex Collie. (2016) Is clinician refusal to treat an emerging problem in injury compensation systems?: Table 1. BMJ Open 6:1, pages e009423.
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Therese Ljungquist, Elin Hinas, Gunnar H. Nilsson, Catharina Gustavsson, Britt Arrelöv & Kristina Alexanderson. (2015) Problems with sickness certification tasks: experiences from physicians in different clinical settings. A cross-sectional nationwide study in Sweden. BMC Health Services Research 15:1.
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Ola Leijon, Malin Josephson & Niklas Österlund. (2015) Sick-listing adherence: a register study of 1.4 million episodes of sickness benefit 2010–2013 in Sweden. BMC Public Health 15:1.
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Carol Coole, Fiona Nouri, Iskra Potgieter & Avril Drummond. (2015) Completion of fit notes by GPs: a mixed methods study. Perspectives in Public Health 135:5, pages 233-242.
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Ola Leijon, Malin Josephson & Niklas Österlund. (2014) How common is change of primary diagnosis during an episode of sickness benefit? A register study of medical sickness certificates issued 2010–2012 in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 43:1, pages 44-51.
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Anne Rannard, Mark Gabbay, Dil Sen, Richard Riley & David Britt. (2013) Feasibility trial of GP and case-managed support for workplace sickness absence. Primary Health Care Research & Development 15:03, pages 252-261.
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Y. Lévy, E. Chaléat-Valayer, J.-B. Fassier, A.-M. Schott & L. Letrilliart. (2014) Influence de la gêne fonctionnelle et du contexte professionnel sur la prescription d’un arrêt de travail dans la lombalgie aiguë. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 75:3, pages 270-275.
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I.J.G.M. Verwer, J.W. Groothoff, J. van der Velden & J.W.J. van der Gulden. (2014) Verschillen in verzuim en verzuimbegeleiding in Nederland en Duitsland. Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen 92:6, pages 240-247.
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J. Leguevaques, C. Carol & L. Letrilliart. (2014) Justifications nosologiques et fonctionnelles des arrêts maladie : une étude transversale dans le Rhône. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 62:2, pages 145-152.
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Dag Brekke. (2014) Retningslinjer påvirker ikke sykmeldingsomfanget. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 134:22, pages 2131-2132.
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Ylva Skånér, Britt Arrelöv, Lars G Backlund, Magdalena Fresk, Amanda Waleh Åström & Gunnar H Nilsson. (2013) Quality of sickness certification in primary health care: a retrospective database study. BMC Family Practice 14:1.
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