1,924
Views
115
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Methods for Testing the Mechanical Properties of the Rat Femur

, &
Pages 512-518 | Accepted 11 Apr 1978, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (40)

Sigbjørn Dimmen. (2011) Effects of cox inhibitors on bone and tendon healing. Acta Orthopaedica 82:sup342, pages 1-22.
Read now
Stein Erik Utvåg, Ole Martin Fuskevåg, Hamid Shegarfi & Olav Reikerås. (2010) Short-Term Treatment with COX-2 Inhibitors Does Not Impair Fracture Healing.. Journal of Investigative Surgery 23:5, pages 257-261.
Read now
Gunhild Melhus, Lene B Solberg, Sigbjoern Dimmen, Jan E Madsen, Lars Nordsletten & Finn P Reinholt. (2007) Experimental osteoporosis induced by ovariectomy and vitamin D deficiency does not markedly affect fracture healing in rats. Acta Orthopaedica 78:3, pages 393-403.
Read now
Stein Erik Utvåg, Knut Børge Iversen, Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikerås. (2002) Poor muscle coverage delays fracture healing in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 73:4, pages 471-474.
Read now
Hubert L. Gooch, Joseph E. Hale, Hiroyuki Fujioka, Gary Balian & Shepard R. Hurwitz. (2000) Alterations of Cartilage and Collagen Expression during Fracture Healing in Experimental Diabetes. Connective Tissue Research 41:2, pages 81-91.
Read now
Stein Erik Utvag, Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikeras. (1999) Early muscle-periosteal lesion inhibits fracture healing in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 70:1, pages 62-66.
Read now
Stein Erik Utvag, Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikeras. (1998) Effects of lesion between bone, periosteum and muscle on fracture healing in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 69:2, pages 177-180.
Read now
Arne K Aune, Arne Ekeland & Lars Nordsletten. (1995) Effect of quadriceps or hamstring contraction on the anterior shear force to anterior cruciate ligament failure:An in vivo study in the rat. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 66:3, pages 261-265.
Read now
Stein Erik Utvåg, Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikerås. (1994) Healing of segmental and simple fractures in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 65:5, pages 559-563.
Read now
Lars Nordsletten, Sigmund Skjeldal, Ole J Kirkeby & Arne Ekeland. (1994) Muscle contraction increases the strength of healing tibial fracture in the rat. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 65:2, pages 191-194.
Read now
Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikeras. (1994) Nailing and occlusion of the medullary cavity:Flow and mechanical changes in rat femora. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 65:2, pages 175-178.
Read now
Oliver Grundnes, Stein Erik Utvag & Olav Reikeras. (1994) Effects of graded reaming on fracture healing: Blood flow and healing studied in rat femurs. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 65:1, pages 32-36.
Read now
Lars Nordsletten & Arne Ekeland. (1993) Muscle contribution to tibial fracture strength in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 64:2, pages 157-160.
Read now
Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikerås. (1993) Effects of instability on bone healing: Femoral osteotomies studied in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 64:1, pages 55-58.
Read now
Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikerås. (1993) The role of hematoma and periosteal sealing for fracture healing in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 64:1, pages 47-49.
Read now
Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikerås. (1993) The importance of the hematoma for fracture healing in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 64:3, pages 340-342.
Read now
Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikeras. (1992) Effects of function on rat femora. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 63:1, pages 70-73.
Read now
Ole J. Kirkeby, Lars Nordsletten & Sigmund Skjeldal. (1992) Healing of cortical bone grafts in athymic rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 63:3, pages 318-322.
Read now
Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikerås. (1992) Closed versus open medullary nailing of femoral fractures. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 63:5, pages 492-496.
Read now
Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikerås. (1992) Blood flow and mechanical properties of healing bone. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 63:5, pages 487-491.
Read now
Hans E Høgevold, Bjarne Grøgaard & Olav Reikerås. (1992) Effects of short-term treatment with corticosteroids and indomethacin on bone healing. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 63:6, pages 607-611.
Read now
Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikerås. (1991) Mechanical effects of function on bone healing: Nonweight bearing and exercise in osteotomized rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 62:2, pages 163-165.
Read now
Ole J. Kirkeby. (1991) Bone metabolism and repair are normal in athymic rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 62:3, pages 253-256.
Read now
Karl Indrekvam, Otto Schnell Husby, Nils R. Gjerdet, Lars B. Engester & Norvald Langeland. (1991) Age-dependent mechanical properties of rat femur: Measured in vivo and in vitro. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 62:3, pages 248-252.
Read now
Ole J. Kirkeby & Arne Ekeland. (1990) No effect of systemic administration of somatomedin C on bone repair in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 61:4, pages 335-338.
Read now
Mark Frankle & Joseph Borrelli. (1990) The Effects of Testosterone Propionate and Methenolone Enanthate on the Healing of Humeral Osteotomies in the Wistar Rat. Journal of Investigative Surgery 3:2, pages 93-113.
Read now
Leylaˇ Gürkan, Arne Ekeland, Kaare M. Gautvik, Norvald Langeland, Helge Rønningen & Ludvig F. Solheim. (1986) Bone changes after castration in rats. A model for osteoporosis. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 57:1, pages 67-70.
Read now
Elin Barth, Helge Rønningen & Ludvig Fjeld Solheim. (1986) Bone fixation of ceramic-coated and fiber titanium implants: A study in weight-bearing rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 57:1, pages 25-29.
Read now
Ludvig Fjeld Solheim, Helge Rönningen, Elin Barth & Norvald Langeland. (1986) Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid and Naproxen on the Mechanical and Biochemical Properties of Intact Skin in Rats. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 20:2, pages 161-163.
Read now
Olav Reikerås. (1984) Mechanical effects of intramedullary acrylic cement on fracture healing in rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 55:3, pages 339-341.
Read now
Arne Ekeland, Kaare M. Gautvik & Trine Underdal. (1983) Calcitonin Producing Tumour: Effects on Fracture Repair and Normal Bone in Rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 54:5, pages 760-767.
Read now
Arne Ekeland, Lisbeth Myhre & Trine Underdal. (1983) Effects of Salmon Calcitonin on Mechanical Properties of Healing and Intact Bone and Skin in Rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 54:3, pages 462-469.
Read now
O. Böstman. (1983) Morphological Observations of Torsional Fractures of the Adult Tibial Shaft. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 54:4, pages 627-633.
Read now
Arne Ekeland, Lars B. Engesæter & Norvald Langeland. (1982) Influence of Age on Mechanical Properties of Healing Fractures and Intact Bones in Rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 53:4, pages 527-534.
Read now
Arne Ekeland, Lars B. Engesæter & Norvald Langeland. (1981) Mechanical Properties of Fractured and Intact Rat Femora Evaluated by Bending, Torsional and Tensile Tests. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 52:6, pages 605-613.
Read now
Pelle Netz. (1979) The Diaphyseal Bone under Torque: An Experimental Study on Dogs. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 50:sup176, pages 1-32.
Read now
Henrik Wie, Lars B. Engesaeter & Eva I. Beck. (1979) Effects of Cyclophosphamide on Mechanical Properties of Bone and Skin in Rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 50:6, pages 629-634.
Read now
Lars B. Engesaeter & Anne Grete Skar. (1979) Effects of Cloxacillin, Doxycycline, Fusidic Acid and Lincomycin on the Mechanical Properties of Bone and Skin in Young Rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 50:3, pages 245-249.
Read now
Lars B. Engesaeter & Anne Grete Skar. (1978) Effects of Oxytetracycline on the Mechanical Properties of Bone and Skin in Young Rats. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 49:6, pages 529-534.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (75)

Geir A. Hjorthaug, Endre Søreide, Lars Nordsletten, Jan E. Madsen, Finn P. Reinholt, Sanyalak Niratisairak & Sigbjørn Dimmen. (2019) Short-term perioperative parecoxib is not detrimental to shaft fracture healing in a rat model. Bone & Joint Research 8:10, pages 472-480.
Crossref
Sigrid Haugen, Jianying He, Alamelu Sundaresan, Astrid Kamilla Stunes, Kristin Matre Aasarød, Hanna Tiainen, Unni Syversen, Bjørn Skallerud & Janne Elin Reseland. (2018) Adiponectin Reduces Bone Stiffness: Verified in a Three-Dimensional Artificial Human Bone Model In Vitro. Frontiers in Endocrinology 9.
Crossref
Michael D. Hunckler, Ethan D. Chu, Andrew P. Baumann, Tyler E. Curtis, Matthew J. Ravosa, Matthew R. Allen & Ryan K. Roeder. (2017) The fracture toughness of small animal cortical bone measured using arc-shaped tension specimens: Effects of bisphosphonate and deproteinization treatments. Bone 105, pages 67-74.
Crossref
Hsuan‐Ni Lin & J. Patrick O'Connor. (2016) Osteoclast depletion with clodronate liposomes delays fracture healing in mice. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 35:8, pages 1699-1706.
Crossref
Jonathan R. Danoff, Jean-Charles Aurégan, Ryan M. Coyle, Robert E. Burky & Melvin P. Rosenwasser. (2016) Augmentation of Fracture Healing Using Soft Callus. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 30:3, pages 113-118.
Crossref
Tim Klüter, Matthias Weuster, Stefan Brüggemann, Leif Menzdorf, Stefanie Fitschen- Oestern, Nadine Steubesand, Yahya Acil, Thomas Pufe, Deike Varoga, Andreas Seekamp & Sebastian Lippross. (2015) Rivaroxaban does not impair fracture healing in a rat femur fracture model: an experimental study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 16:1.
Crossref
Jan Wieding, Tobias Lindner, Philipp Bergschmidt & Rainer Bader. (2015) Biomechanical stability of novel mechanically adapted open-porous titanium scaffolds in metatarsal bone defects of sheep. Biomaterials 46, pages 35-47.
Crossref
Malte Steiner, David Volkheimer, Nicholaus Meyers, Tim Wehner, Hans-Joachim Wilke, Lutz Claes & Anita Ignatius. (2015) Comparison between Different Methods for Biomechanical Assessment of Ex Vivo Fracture Callus Stiffness in Small Animal Bone Healing Studies. PLOS ONE 10:3, pages e0119603.
Crossref
Jeremy Hreha, Aaron Wey, Catherine Cunningham, Ethan S. Krell, Eric A. Brietbart, David N. Paglia, Nicholas J. Montemurro, Daniel A. Nguyen, Yung-Jae Lee, Daniel Komlos, Elisha Lim, Joseph Benevenia, J. Patrick O'Connor & Sheldon S. Lin. (2015) Local manganese chloride treatment accelerates fracture healing in a rat model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 33:1, pages 122-130.
Crossref
Aaron Wey, Catherine Cunningham, Jeremy Hreha, Eric Breitbart, Jessica Cottrell, Joseph Ippolito, Devin Clark, Hsuan-Ni Lin, Joseph Benevenia, J. Patrick O'Connor, Sheldon S. Lin & David N. Paglia. (2014) Local ZnCl 2 accelerates fracture healing . Journal of Orthopaedic Research 32:6, pages 834-841.
Crossref
David N. Paglia, Aaron Wey, Jeremy Hreha, Andrew G. Park, Catherine Cunningham, Linda Uko, Joseph Benevenia, J. Patrick O'Connor & Sheldon S. Lin. (2014) Local vanadium release from a calcium sulfate carrier accelerates fracture healing. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 32:5, pages 727-734.
Crossref
Wagner S. Vicente, Luciene M. dos Reis, Rafael G. Graciolli, Fabiana G. Graciolli, Wagner V. Dominguez, Charles C. Wang, Tatiana L. Fonseca, Ana P. Velosa, Hamilton Roschel, Walcy R. Teodoro, Bruno Gualano & Vanda Jorgetti. (2013) Bone Plasticity in Response to Exercise Is Sex-Dependent in Rats. PLoS ONE 8:5, pages e64725.
Crossref
David N. Paglia, Aaron Wey, Eric A. Breitbart, Jonathan Faiwiszewski, Siddhant K. Mehta, Loay Al-Zube, Swaroopa Vaidya, Jessica A. Cottrell, Dana Graves, Joseph Benevenia, J. Patrick O'Connor & Sheldon S. Lin. (2013) Effects of local insulin delivery on subperiosteal angiogenesis and mineralized tissue formation during fracture healing. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 31:5, pages 783-791.
Crossref
Andrew G. Park, David N. Paglia, Loay Al-Zube, Jeremy Hreha, Swaroopa Vaidya, Eric Breitbart, Joseph Benevenia, J. Patrick O'Connor & Sheldon S. Lin. (2013) Local insulin therapy affects fracture healing in a rat model. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 31:5, pages 776-782.
Crossref
David N. Paglia, Aaron Wey, Andrew G. Park, Eric A. Breitbart, Siddhant K. Mehta, John D. Bogden, Francis W. Kemp, Joseph Benevenia, J. Patrick O'Connor & Sheldon S. Lin. (2012) The effects of local vanadium treatment on angiogenesis and chondrogenesis during fracture healing. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 30:12, pages 1971-1978.
Crossref
Ulf Sigurdsen, Olav Reikeras & Stein Erik Utvag. (2011) The influence of compression on the healing of experimental tibial fractures. Injury 42:10, pages 1152-1156.
Crossref
Ulf Sigurdsen, Olav Reikeras, Arne Hoiseth & Stein Erik Utvag. (2011) Correlations between strength and quantitative computed tomography measurement of callus mineralization in experimental tibial fractures. Clinical Biomechanics 26:1, pages 95-100.
Crossref
Ulf Sigurdsen, Olav Reikeras & Stein Erik Utvag. (2011) The Effect of timing of conversion from external fixation to secondary intramedullary nailing in experimental tibial fractures. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 29:1, pages 126-130.
Crossref
S. H. A. Boers, M. G. D. Geers & V. G. Kouznetsova. (2009) Contactless and Frictionless Pure Bending. Experimental Mechanics 50:6, pages 683-693.
Crossref
Ara Nazarian, Vahid Entezari, Vartan Vartanians, Ralph Müller & Brian D. Snyder. (2009) An improved method to assess torsional properties of rodent long bones. Journal of Biomechanics 42:11, pages 1720-1725.
Crossref
Fabiano Kupczik, Luiz Roberto Gomes Vialle, Leonardo Oliveira Nobre, Lucas de Almeida Vieira & Andr? Eug?nio Omine Fernandes. (2009) Influ?ncia da ciprofloxacina na consolida??o ?ssea de fraturas de f?mur em ratos. Acta Ortop?dica Brasileira 17:4, pages 228-231.
Crossref
Joachim Horn, Harald Steen & Olav Reikerås. (2008) Role of the fibula in lower leg fractures: An in vivo investigation in rats. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 26:7, pages 1027-1031.
Crossref
Ann Marie Simon & J. Patrick OʼConnor. (2007) Dose and Time-Dependent Effects of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition on Fracture-Healing. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 89:3, pages 500-511.
Crossref
Ann Marie Simon & J. Patrick OʼConnor. (2007) Dose and Time-Dependent Effects of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition on Fracture-Healing. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 89:3, pages 500-511.
Crossref
Olav Reikerås, Jacob E. Wang, Simon J. Foster & Stein E. Utvåg. (2006) Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan impairs fracture healing: An experimental study in rats . Journal of Orthopaedic Research 25:2, pages 262-266.
Crossref
Björn I. Gustafsson, Irene Westbroek, Jan H. Waarsing, Helge Waldum, Erik Solligård, Anders Brunsvik, Sigbjørn Dimmen, Johannes P.T.M. van Leeuwen, Harrie Weinans & Unni Syversen. (2006) Long-term serotonin administration leads to higher bone mineral density, affects bone architecture, and leads to higher femoral bone stiffness in rats. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 97:6, pages 1283-1291.
Crossref
Ankur Gandhi, Christopher Doumas, J. Patrick O'Connor, J. Russell Parsons & Sheldon S. Lin. (2006) The effects of local platelet rich plasma delivery on diabetic fracture healing. Bone 38:4, pages 540-546.
Crossref
Ankur Gandhi, Heather A. Beam, J. Patrick O'Connor, J. Russell Parsons & Sheldon S. Lin. (2005) The effects of local insulin delivery on diabetic fracture healing. Bone 37:4, pages 482-490.
Crossref
Michaele B. Manigrasso & J. Patrick O?Connor. (2004) Characterization of a Closed Femur Fracture Model in Mice. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 18:10, pages 687-695.
Crossref
Heather A. Beam, J. Russell Parsons & Sheldon S. Lin. (2006) The effects of blood glucose control upon fracture healing in the BB Wistar rat with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 20:6, pages 1210-1216.
Crossref
Gregory M. Erickson, Joseph CataneseIIIIII & Tony M. Keaveny. (2002) Evolution of the biomechanical material properties of the femur. The Anatomical Record 268:2, pages 115-124.
Crossref
Ann Marie Simon, Michaele Beth Manigrasso & J. Patrick O'Connor. (2002) Cyclo-Oxygenase 2 Function Is Essential for Bone Fracture Healing. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 17:6, pages 963-976.
Crossref
G Giavaresi, M Fini, S Gnudi, N Nicoli Aldini, M Rocca, A Carpi & R Giardino. (2001) Comparison of calcitonin, alendronate and fluorophosphate effects on ovariectomized rat bone. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 55:7, pages 397-403.
Crossref
Susan M Day & David H DeHeer. (2001) Reversal of the Detrimental Effects of Chronic Protein Malnutrition on Long Bone Fracture Healing. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 15:1, pages 47-53.
Crossref
C Muehleman, R Lidtke, A Berzins, J.H Becker, S Shott & D.R Sumner. (2000) Contributions of bone density and geometry to the strength of the human second metatarsal. Bone 27:5, pages 709-714.
Crossref
Oliver Grundnes & Olav Reikeraas. (2000) Effects of macrophage activation on bone healing. Journal of Orthopaedic Science 5:3, pages 243-247.
Crossref
Mats Stenström, Birger Olander, Daisy Lehto-Axtelius, Jan Erik Madsen, Lars Nordsletten & Gudrun Alm Carlsson. (2000) Bone mineral density and bone structure parameters as predictors of bone strength: an analysis using computerized microtomography and gastrectomy-induced osteopenia in the rat. Journal of Biomechanics 33:3, pages 289-297.
Crossref
Michael D. Brodt, Cara B. Ellis & Matthew J. Silva. (1999) Growing C57Bl/6 Mice Increase Whole Bone Mechanical Properties by Increasing Geometric and Material Properties. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 14:12, pages 2159-2166.
Crossref
Oliver Grundnes, Nils R. Gjerdet, Stein Erik Utvåg & Olav Reikerås. (2005) Vascular and structural changes in rat femora following nailing and intramedullary occlusion. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 16:3, pages 293-299.
Crossref
S. E. Utvåg, O. Grundnes & O. Reikerås. (1998) Effects of Degrees of Reaming on Healing of Segmental Fractures in Rats. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 12:3, pages 192-199.
Crossref
Donna L. Wheeler, David L. Chamberland, John M. Schmitt, David C. Buck, John H. Brekke, Jeffrey O. Hollinger, S.-P. Joh & K.-W. Suh. (1998) Radiomorphometry and biomechanical assessment of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 and polymer in rabbit radius ostectomy model. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 43:4, pages 365-373.
Crossref
T. Jämsä & P. Jalovaara. (1996) A cost-effective, accurate machine for testing the torsional strength of sheep long bones. Medical Engineering & Physics 18:5, pages 433-435.
Crossref
S. E. Utvåg, O. Grundnes & O. Reikeraos. (1996) Effects of Periosteal Stripping on Healing of Segmental Fractures in Rats. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 10:4, pages 279-284.
Crossref
J.E. Madsen, A.K. Aune, J.A. Falch, M. Hukkanen, Y.T. Konttinen, S. Santavirta & L. Nordsletten. (1996) Neural involvement in post-traumatic osteopenia: An experimental study in the rat. Bone 18:5, pages 411-416.
Crossref
P. Ammann, R. Rizzoli, J. -M. Meyer & J. -P. Bonjour. (1996) Bone density and shape as determinants of bone strength in IGF-I and/or pamidronate-treated ovariectomized rats. Osteoporosis International 6:3, pages 219-227.
Crossref
Greg JablonskiKnut H. KlemCarl Ch. DanielsenLis MosekildeJan O. Gordeladze. (1996) Aluminium-induced bone disease in uremic Rats: Effect of deferoxamine. Bioscience Reports 16:1, pages 49-63.
Crossref
G. Jablonski, B. M. Mortensen, K. H. Klem, L. Mosekilde, C. C. Danielsen & J. O. Gordeladze. (1995) Vitamin D3 analogs and salmon calcitonin partially reverse the development of renal osteodystrophy in rats. Calcified Tissue International 57:5, pages 385-391.
Crossref
Marjolein C. H. van der Meulen, Emily R. Morey‐Holton & Dennis R. Carter. (2005) Hindlimb suspension diminishes femoral cross‐sectional growth in the rat. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 13:5, pages 700-707.
Crossref
D.L. Wheeler, R.A. Vander Griend, T.J. Wronski, G.J. Miller, E.E. Keith & J.E. Graves. (1995) The short- and long-term effects of methotrexate on the rat skeleton. Bone 16:2, pages 215-221.
Crossref
Arne Kristian Aune, Lars Nordsletten, Sigmund Skjeldal, Jan Erik Madsen & Arne Ekeland. (1995) Hamstrings and gastrocnemius co-contraction protects the anterior cruciate ligament against failure: Anin vivo study in the rat. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 13:1, pages 147-150.
Crossref
L. Nordsletten, T. S. Kaastad, J. E. Madsen, O. Reiker�s, R. �vsteb�, J. H. Str�mme & J. Falch. (1994) The development of femoral osteopenia in ovariectomized rats is not reduced by high intensity treadmill training: A mechanical and densitometric study. Calcified Tissue International 55:6, pages 436-442.
Crossref
G. Jablonski, C. C. Danielsen, L. Mosekilde & J. O. Gordeladze. (1994) Surgically induced uremia in rats II: Osseous PTH-susceptible signaling systems as predictors of bone resorption. Calcified Tissue International 55:4, pages 281-287.
Crossref
Z. Peng, J. Tuukkanen, H. Zhang, T. Jämsä & H.K. Väänänen. (1994) The mechanical strength of bone in different rat models of experimental osteoporosis. Bone 15:5, pages 523-532.
Crossref
L. Nordsletten & A. Ekeland. (2007) Muscle contraction increases the lower leg structural capacity more in adult than in young rats. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 4:2, pages 140-144.
Crossref
Lars Nordsletten, Trine Sand Kaastad, Sigmund Skjeldal, Olav Reikerås, Knut P. Nordal, Johan Halse & Arne Ekeland. (1994) Fracture strength prediction in rat femoral shaft and neck by single photon absorptiometry of the femoral shaft. Bone and Mineral 25:1, pages 39-46.
Crossref
G. Jablonski, K. H. Klem, A. Attramadal, E. Dahl, H. Rønningen, K. M. Gautvik, E. Haug & J. O. Gordeladze. (1993) Surgically induced uremia in rats I: Effect on bone strength and metabolism. Bioscience Reports 13:5, pages 275-287.
Crossref
Lars Nordsletten & Arne Ekeland. (2005) Muscle contraction increases the structural capacity of the lower leg: An in vivo study in the rat. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 11:2, pages 299-304.
Crossref
Mark R. Forwood & Anthony W. Parker. (1992) Repetitive loading, in vivo, of the tibia and femora of rats: Effects of a single bout of treadmill running. Calcified Tissue International 50:2, pages 193-196.
Crossref
Mark R. Forwood & Anthony W. Parker. (1991) Repetitive loading, in vivo, of the tibiae and femora of rats: effects of repeated bouts of treadmill-running. Bone and Mineral 13:1, pages 35-46.
Crossref
B. Gr�gaard, B. Gerdin & O. Reiker�s. (1990) The polymorphonuclear leukocyte: has it a role in fracture healing?. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 109:5, pages 268-271.
Crossref
Marjolein C. van der Meulen, Dennis R. Carter & Thomas A. Einhorn. (1989) Letters to the editor. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 7:5, pages 768-769.
Crossref
Mark R. Forwood & Anthony W. Parker. (1989) Microdamage in response to repetitive torsional loading in the rat tibia. Calcified Tissue International 45:1, pages 47-53.
Crossref
BENT T. GERNER, ELIN BARTH, TOMAS ALBREKTSSON, HELGE RÖNNINGEN, LUDVIG FJELD SOLHEIM & HENRIK WIE. (2007) Comparison of bone reactions to coated tricalcium phosphate and pure titanium dental implants in the canine iliac crest. European Journal of Oral Sciences 96:2, pages 143-148.
Crossref
L. F. Solheim, H. R�nningen & N. Langeland. (1986) Effects of acetylsalicylic acid and naproxen on the mechanical properties of intact femora in rats. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery 105:1, pages 5-10.
Crossref
Elin Barth, Helge Ronningen, Ludvig Fjeld Solheim & Birgitte Saethren. (2005) Bone ingrowth into weight‐bearing porous fiber titanium implants. Mechanical and biochemical correlations. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 4:3, pages 356-361.
Crossref
T. S. Keller, D. M. Spengler & D. R. Carter. (2005) Geometric, elastic, and structural properties of maturing rat femora. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 4:1, pages 57-67.
Crossref
O. Reiker�s & A. Reigstad. (1985) Healing of stable and unstable osteotomies in rats. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery 104:3, pages 161-163.
Crossref
O. Reiker�s & A. Reigstad. (1985) Mechanical effects of intramedullary reaming on osteotomy healing in rats. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery 104:2, pages 97-99.
Crossref
C.T. Brighton, M.J. Katz, S.R. Goll, C.E. NicholsIIIIII & S.R. Pollack. (1985) Prevention and treatment of sciatic denervation disuse osteoporosis in the rat tibia with capacitively coupled electrical stimulation. Bone 6:2, pages 87-97.
Crossref
O. Reiker�s. (1984) Mechanical effects of reaming and implantation of acrylic cement into the medullary cavity of bones. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery 103:2, pages 120-124.
Crossref
Clinton T. Rubin. (1984) Skeletal strain and the functional significance of bone architecture. Calcified Tissue International 36:S1, pages S11-S18.
Crossref
H. Wie, E. I. Beck, L. B. Enges�ter & N. Langeland. (1983) Mechanical properties of bone and skin during recovery after cyclophosphamide administration. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery 101:2, pages 83-87.
Crossref
Andrew A. Biewener. (1982) Bone Strength in Small Mammals and Bipedal Birds: Do Safety Factors Change With Body Size?. Journal of Experimental Biology 98:1, pages 289-301.
Crossref
A. Ekeland, L. B. Engesaeter & N. Langeland. 1982. Biomechanics: Principles and Applications. Biomechanics: Principles and Applications 227 232 .
HENRIK WIE & EVA I. BECK. (2009) MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND HYDROXYPROLINE CONTENT OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE IN POROUS CERAMIC IMPLANTS. Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica Section A Pathology 87A:1-6, pages 193-200.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.