Mobile phone induced EMF stress is reversed upon the use of protective devices: results from two experiments testing different boundary conditions

Figures & data

Table 1. Mean and standard deviations of physiological parameters in study 1.

	Baseline	Control	Baseline	Treatment
SpO2^a	96.9 (0.9)^†	97.4 (0.9)	97 (0.8)	97.6 (0.6)
Temperature^b	36.2 (0.4)	36.5 (0.4)	36.1 (0.5)	36.2 (0.3)
MW NN^c	1016.8 (77.5)	1038.8 (86)	976.4 (78.6)	1021.2 (76.1)
SDNN^c	37.3 (5.8)	31.4 (3.3)	29.7 (1.9)	32.8 (2.7)
RMSSD^c	59 (6.7)	51.1 (4.5)	47.9 (3.4)	54.1 (4.3)
NN50^d	211.3 (44.8)	177 (37.3)	181.8 (32.8)	236.2 (38.4)
pNN50^a	27.9 (4.3)	26.7 (4.5)	21.6 (4.1)	28.7 (5.1)
Cortisol^e	0.067 (0.21)	0.082 (0.04)	0.08 (0.04)	0.072 (0.05)

^†rounded values; ^apercent; ^b °Celsius; ^cms; ^dnumber; ^eµl/dl.

Figure 1. Mean difference scores and standard errors for neurocardiac (HRV) and neuroendocrine (saliva cortisol) parameters in study 2; Zero Control: High EMF exposure; Treatment 1: Three protective devices (insoles, penchant, cell phone chip); Treatment 2: open mobile phone chip; Treatment 3: hidden mobile phone chip.

Table 2. Mean and standard deviations of physiological parameters in study 2.

	Control		Treatment 1		Treatment 2		Treatment 3
	Baseline	Intervention	Baseline	Intervention	Baseline	Intervention	Baseline	Intervention
MW NN^a	990.1^† (53.5)	997.5 (50.3)	1016.1 (63.6)	1006.4 (46)	1007.6 (49)	1004.2 (51.9)	994.4 (56)	993.3 (39.3)
SDNN^a	34.3 (4.3)	30.1 (4.8)	32.8 (8.5)	35.5 (4.1)	30.2 (4)	35.6 (5)	32.3 (2.4)	35.2 (4.4)
RMSSD^a	52.1 (4)	47.2 (5.3)	50.6 (8.1)	54.2 (6.3)	48.3 (5.7)	54.7 (5.5)	50.1 (4.9)	54.2 (7.3)
NN50^b	195.1 (38.6)	177.1 (42.7)	193.3 (31.4)	214.3 (46.2)	184.2 (41.5)	222.3 (36.3)	186.5 (54)	224.7 (60.6)
pNN50^c	22.8 (5.3)	20.3 (5.3)	22.5 (4.8)	24.3 (5.8)	23.1 (8.7)	25.7 (4.4)	22.2 (6.5)	25.5 (7.1)
Cortisol^d	1.7 (0.62)	2.1 (0.9)	1.6 (0.6)	1.3 (0.6)	1.7 (1.2)	1.1 (0.5)	1.6 (0.8)	1.3 (0.7)

^†rounded values; ^ams; ^bnumber; ^cpercent; ^dng/ml.

Data Availability Statement

The datasets generated and analyzed are not publicly available due to funding source’s policies but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.