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Review

Probiotic and commensal gut microbial therapies in multiple sclerosis and its animal models: a comprehensive review

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 1943289 | Received 04 Mar 2021, Accepted 07 Jun 2021, Published online: 15 Jul 2021

Figures & data

Table 1. Bradford Hill criteria numerical designations and descriptions

Table 2. Human studies of probiotic therapies: summary of study characteristics and major findings

Table 3. Animal studies of probiotic therapies: summary of study characteristics and major findings

Table 4. Animal studies of commensal therapies: summary of study characteristics and major findings

Table 5. Bradford Hill criteria evaluation of probiotic and commensal therapies

Table 6. Bradford Hill criteria (BHC) warranting most attention for future probiotic and commensal therapy studies

Figure 1. Search strategies, selection criteria, and inclusion of articles. Articles from four separate databases were identified and screened for inclusion. Note that helminth therapy studies were included in the search strategy but manually removed during the eligibility stage of the second search

Figure 1. Search strategies, selection criteria, and inclusion of articles. Articles from four separate databases were identified and screened for inclusion. Note that helminth therapy studies were included in the search strategy but manually removed during the eligibility stage of the second search
Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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