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Review

Immunotherapy opportunities in ovarian cancer

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Pages 243-257 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014
 

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is responsible for the majority of gynecologic cancer deaths and despite the highest standard of multimodality therapy with surgery and cytotoxic chemotherapy, long-term survival remains low. With compelling evidence that epithelial ovarian cancer is an immunogenic tumor capable of stimulating an antitumor immune response, renewed efforts to develop immune therapies to augment the efficacy of traditional therapies are underway. Current immunotherapies focus on varied modes of antitumor vaccine development, particularly with the use of dendritic cell vaccines, effective methods for adoptive T-cell transfer and combinatorial approaches with immune modulatory therapy subverting natural tolerance mechanisms or boosting effector mechanisms. Additional combinatorial approaches include the use of cytokines and/or chemotherapy with immune therapy.

Financial & competing interests disclosure

This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01-CA098951; NIH P50-CA083638 Ovarian Cancer Specialized Program of Research Excellence; NIH R01-CA112162; the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition; and the Ovarian Cancer Research Fund. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.

No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscrip

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