Educational benefits of the online journal club: A systematic review

Abstract

Introduction

Online journal clubs (JCs) have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic with the resulting social distancing and popularity of online platforms. This systematic review aims to explore current evidence of their use/benefits for clinicians and compare their value to face-to-face (F2F) JCs.

Methods

PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched systematically, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Articles were included if they involved clinicians in medical/surgical populations, using an online JC assessing utility, experience and educational value. Quality assessment was undertaken using MERSQI.

Results

Fifteen studies were included with findings synthesised into five themes: critical appraisal skills, satisfaction/value, accessibility/environment, evidence-based practice, and preference of online JC. Studies revealed high satisfaction and equivocal or increased preference of online JCs compared to F2F due to ease of access, diverse participation, and less time/cost spent travelling. Online JCs were found to be educationally valuable, aiding development of critical appraisal skills, and promoting change in practice. Disadvantages included lack of discussion intensity, technical issues, and limited interaction on some platforms.

Discussion

Online JCs are educationally valuable with high satisfaction rates and distinct advantages/disadvantages to F2F JCs. More high-quality studies are required to elucidate the ideal format to further improve their educational value, utility, and adoption.

Keywords:

• Journal club
• journal clubs
• online
• virtual
• Twitter

Disclosure statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the article.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Bashaar Aweid

Bashaar Aweid, MBBS, MSc, BSc, MRCS, FHEA, Trauma and Orthopaedics Registrar at St. Mary’s Hospital, London.

Zakir Haider

Zakir Haider, MBBS, MSc, BSc, MRCS, FHEA, Trauma and Orthopaedics Registrar at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London.

Maya Wehbe

Maya Wehbe, MBBS, Internal Medicine Trainee at Hampshire Hospitals NHS Trust.

Alistair Hunter

Alistair Hunter, MA, MSc, FRCS (Tr&Orth), FHEA, Dip Hand Surg, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon at University College London Hospital.