![Sample our Bioscience journals, sign in here to start your access, Latest two full volumes FREE to you for 14 days]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/5925/TOC-Subject-Sample-2021-Bioscience.jpg"})
Abstract
Background: “Chasing the dragon” involves placing heroin on aluminum foil, heating it from below with a flame, and inhaling the pyrolysate through a straw. It has rarely been associated with the development of a progressive spongiform leukoencephalopathy. Case Report: A 43‐year‐old woman presented with 2 weeks of bizarre behavior, forgetfulness, and slowed speech and movements. Serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and head computed tomography (CT) scan were normal. The patient progressed to coma and expired during week 4 of hospital admission. The family confirmed that she “chased the dragon.” Cause of death at post mortem examination was spongiform leukoencephalopathy. Conclusion: The diagnosis of heroin pyrolysate‐induced spongiform leukoencephalopathy should be considered in a patient with a history of “chasing the dragon” and neurobehavioral changes, including confusion, apathy, cerebellar signs, and motor restlessness.