Pharmacokinetic characterization of the novel TAZ modulator TM-25659 using a multicompartment kinetic model in rats and a possibility of its drug–drug interactions in humans

Abstract

1. This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics of the novel TAZ modulator TM-25659 in rats following intravenous and oral administration at dose ranges of 0.5–5 mg/kg and 2–10 mg/kg, respectively. Plasma protein binding, plasma stability, liver microsomal stability, CYP inhibition, and transport in Caco-2 cells were also evaluated.

2. After intravenous injection, systemic clearance, steady-state volumes of distribution, and half-life were dose-independent, with values ranging from 0.434–0.890 mL·h⁻¹·kg⁻¹, 2.02–4.22 mL/kg, and 4.60–7.40 h, respectively. Mean absolute oral bioavailability was 50.9% and was not dose dependent. Recovery of TM-25659 was 43.6% in bile and <1% in urine. In pharmacokinetic modeling studies, the three-compartment (3C) model was appropriate for understanding these parameters in rats.

3. TM-25659 was stable in plasma. Plasma protein binding was approximately 99.2%, and was concentration-independent. TM-25659 showed high permeation of Caco-2 cells and did not appear to inhibit CYP450. TM-25659 was metabolized in phase I and II steps in rat liver microsomes.

4. In conclusion, the pharmacokinetics of TM-25659 was characterized for intravenous and oral administration at doses of 0.5–5 and 2–10 mg/kg, respectively. TM-25659 was eliminated primarily by hepatic metabolism and urinary excretion.

Keywords::

• TAZ
• TM-25659
• Pharmacokinetics
• Modeling
• Nonlinear kinetics

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Knowledge and Economy (Grant NO. 2012–10033279).

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflict of interest.