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Journal of Pain Research Volume 9, 2016 - Issue
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Original Research

Translation, adaptation, and validation of the behavioral pain scale and the critical-care pain observational tools in Taiwan

Nai-Huan Hsiung1 Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and TechnologyCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Yen Yang1 Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology
,
Ming Shinn Lee2 Department of Curriculum Design and Human Potentials Development, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China
,
Koustuv Dalal3 Department of Public Health Science, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, SwedenCorrespondence[email protected]
&
Graeme D Smith4 School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK
Pages 661-669 | Published online: 15 Sep 2016

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