References
- Pal M. Amaranthus: evolution, genetic resources and utilization. Environews. Newsletter of ISEB, India, 1999: 5.
- M.BaralA.DattaS.ChakrabortyP.ChakrabortyPharmacognostic studies on stem and leaves of Amaranthus spinosus linn.Int J Appl Biol Pharm220114147
- M.D.F.AgraK.N.SilvaI.J.L.D.BasilioP.F.De FreitasJ.M.B.FilhoSurvey of medicinal plants used in the region northeast of BrazilBraz J Pharmacog182008472508
- K.R.KirtikarB.D.Basu2nd ed.K.R.KirtikarB.D.BasuIndian Medicinal Plantsvol. 12001Oriental EnterprisesUttranchal, India
- H.ZeashanG.AmreshS.SinghC.V.RaoAntidiarrheal and antiulcer activity of Amaranthus spinosus in experimental animalsPharm Biol472009932939
- E.S.HemaM.SivadasanK.N.AnilStudies on edible species of Amaranthaceae and Araceae used by Kuruma and Paniya tribes in Wayanad district, Kerala, IndiaEthnobotany182006122126
- A.H.O.J.JoseP.B.R.AnaAmaranth: a pseudo-cereal with nutraceutical propertiesCurr Nutr Food Sci7201119
- P.R.VenskutonisP.KraujalisNutritional components of Amaranth seeds and vegetables: a review on composition, properties, and usesComp Rev Food Sci Saf122013381412
- F.W.NanaA.HilouJ.F.MillogoO.G.NacoulmaPhytochemical composition, antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of Amaranthus cruentus L. and Amaranthus hybridus L. extractsPharmaceuticals52012613628
- N.SharmaP.C.GuptaC.V.RaoNutrient content, mineral content antioxidant activity of Amaranthus viridis and Moringa oleifera leavesRes J Med plants201217
- B.S.A.KumarK.LakshmanK.N.JayaveeraComparative antipyretic activity of some species of AmaranthusAsian Pac J Trop Biomed2011S47S50
- A.C.ClementeP.V.DesaiEvaluation of the hematological, hypoglyces, hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties of Amaranthus tricolor leaf extract in ratTrop J Pharm Res102011595602
- I.E.AkubugwoN.A.ObasiG.C.ChinyereA.E.UgboguNutritional and chemical value of Amaranthus hybridus L. leaves from Afikpo, NigeriaAfr J Biotechnol6200728332839
- M.Azhar-ul-HaqN.AfzaS.B.KhanP.MuhammadCoumaroyl adenosine and lignan glycoside from Amaranthus spinosus Linn.Pol J Chem802006259263
- F.C.StintzingaD.KammereraA.SchieberaH.AdamabO.G.NacoulmabReinhold.CarleaBetacyanins and phenolic compounds from Amaranthus spinosus L. and Boerhavia erecta LZ Naturforsch59200418
- P.KraujalisP.R.VenskutonisV.KraujalienėA.PukalskasAntioxidant properties and preliminary evaluation of phytochemical composition of different anatomical parts of amaranthPlant Foods Hum Nutr682013322328
- U.K.S.KhanamS.ObaBioactive substances in leaves of two amaranth species, Amaranthus tricolor and A. hypochondriacusCan J Plant Sci9320134758
- M.BiswasS.DeyR.SenBetalains from Amaranthus tricolor LJ Pharmacogn Phytochem182013795
- J.KalinovaE.DadakovaRutin and total quercetin content in amaranth (Amaranthus spp.)Plant Foods Hum Nutr6420096874
- B.S.A.KumarK.LakshmanK.N.JayaveeraN.V.KrishnaM.ManjunathM.V.SureshEstimation of rutin and quercetin in Amaranthus viridis Linn. by HPLCAsian J Exp Sci2320095154
- D.JhadeD.AhirwarR.JainN.K.SharmaS.GuptaPharmacognostic standardization, physico- and phytochemical evaluation of Amaranthus Spinosus Linn. rootJ Young Pharm32011221225
- S.L.PatilS.H.MallaiahR.K.PatilAntioxidative and radioprotective potential of rutin and quercetin in Swiss albino mice exposed to gamma radiationJ Med Phys3820138792
- N.R.DlaminiT.MorokaL.MlotshwaJ.ReddyG.BothaIndigenous edible plants as sources of nutrients and health benefitting components (nutraceuticals)CSIR 3rd Biennial ConferenceScience Real and Relevant, Pretoria, South Africa, 30 August-1 September 20102010
- R.SrivastavaNutritional quality of some cultivated and wild species of Amaranthus LInt J Pharm Sci Res2201131523156
- P.PaskoH.BartonP.ZagrodzkiS.GorinsteinM.FołtaZ.ZachwiejaAnthocyanins, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity in amaranth and quinoa seeds and sprouts during their growthFood Chem1152009994998
- M.Bodroza-SolarovB.FilipcevZ.KevresanA.MandicO.SimurinaQuality of bread supplemented with popped Amaranthus cruentus grainJ Food Process Eng312007602618
- A.L.RoncoE.D.StéfanSqualene: a multi-task link in the crossroads of cancer and agingFunc Food Health Dis32013462476
- H.N.BhilwadeN.TatewakiH.NishidaT.KonishiSqualene as novel food factorCurr Pharm Biotechnol112010875880
- K.H.S.FarvinA.SurendrarajR.AnandanProtective effect of squalene on certain lysosomal hydrolases and free amino acids in isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction in ratsInter J Pharma6201097103
- Gandhi P, Maudar KK. Eds. Combating the cytotoxicic insult: a pharmacognostic approach. 2010 www.amazon.com.p.36.
- C.Silva-SánchezA.P.de la RosaM.F.León-GalvánB.O.de LumenA.de León-RodríguezE.G.de MejíaBioactive peptides in amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) seedJ Agric Food Chem56200812331240
- M.J.IqbalS.HanifZ.MahmoodF.AnwarA.JamilAntioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Chowlai (Amaranthus viridis L.) leaf and seed extractsJ Med Plant Res6201244504455
- I.J.BulbulL.NaharF.A.RipaO.HaqueAntibacterial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of chloroform, n-hexane and ethyl acetate extract of plant Amaranthus spinosusInt J Pharm Tech Res3201116751680
- A.DuttaM.SinghComparative analysis of aqueous extracts of Amaranth and coriander in scavenging free radical activity and protection of DNA against oxidative damageMai J Sci382011560571
- W.AmornritR.SantiyanontNeuroprotective effect of Amaranthus lividus and Amaranthus tricolor and their effects on gene expression of RAGE during oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cellsGenet Mol Res152015 gmr.15027562
- V.SasikumarA.SubramaniamA.AneeshG.SaravananProtective Effect of Alkaloids from Amaranthus viridis Linn. Against Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Oxidative Damage in Human Erythrocytes (RBC)Int J Clin Endocrinol Metab12015049053
- B.S.A.KumarK.LakshmanK.N.JayaveeraD.Sheshadri ShekarV.B.Narayan SwamySaleemulla Khanet al.In vitro α-Amylase inhibition and antioxidant activities of methanolic extract of Amaranthus caudatus Linn.Oman Med J262011166170
- R.RoutreyM.KarR.K.SahuEvaluation of antioxidant potential in selected leafy vegetables of Odisha, IndiaInt J Pharm Sci52013232235
- S.D.PatilM.R.PatelS.R.PatelS.J.SuranaAmaranthus spinosus Linn. inhibits mast cell-mediated anaphylactic reactionsJ Immunotoxicol9120127784
- G.V.BihaniS.L.BodhankarP.P.KadamN.GirishG.N.ZambareAnti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of Amaranthus tricolor L.Der Pharmacia Lettre520134855
- M.RahmatullahM.HosainS.RahmanS.RahmanM.AkterF.Rahmanet al.Antihyperglycaemic and antinociceptive activity evaluation of methanolic extract of whole plant of Amaranthus tricolor L. (Amaranthaceae)Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med102013408411
- B.S.A.KumarK.LakshmanK.N.JayaveeraD.S.ShekarC.VivekAntinociceptive and antipyretic activities of Amaranthus viridis linn. In different experimental modelsArch Biol Sci Belgrade622010397402
- S.SinghS.S.SheoranEvaluation of the antinociceptive activity of Amaranthus hybridus Linn. root extractsActa Pol Pharm682011255259
- M.J.A.TaiabQ.NazmulA.M.AsifH.M.AmranK.M.Shams-Ud-DohaS.A.ApurbaAnalgesic activity of extracts of the whole plant of Amaranthus spinosus linn.Int J Drug Dev Res32011189193
- B.S.A.KumarK.LakshmanK.K.N.JayaveeraD.S.ShekarC.S.MuraganAntinociceptive and antipyretic activities of methanol extract Amaranthus caudatus linn.Lat Am J Pharm292010635639
- P.GandhiZ.KhanK.NirajIn vitro assay of anti-proliferative potential of Amaranthus cruentus aqueous extract on human peripheral blood lymphocytesCurr Trends Biotechnol Chem Res120114248
- A.A.BaskarK.S.Al NumairM.A.AlsaifS.IgnacimuthuIn vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative potential of medicinal plants used in traditional Indian medicine to treat cancerRedox Rep172012145156
- L.S.JoshuaV.C.PalK.L.S.KumarR.K.SahuA.RoyAntitumor activity of the ethanol extract of Amaranthus spinosus leaves against EAC bearing Swiss albino miceDer Pharmacia Lettre2010220101015
- S.SreelathaE.DineshC.UmaAntioxidant properties of Rajgira (Amaranthus paniculatus) leaves and potential synergy in chemopreventionAsian Pac J Cancer Prev13201227752780
- A.AdewaleA.E.OlorunjuModulatory of effect of fresh Amaranthus caudatus and Amaranthus hybridus aqueous leaf extracts on detoxify enzymes and micronuclei formation after exposure to sodium arsenitePharmacognosy Res52013300305
- D.A.BarrioM.C.AñónPotential antitumor properties of a protein isolate obtained from the seeds of Amaranthus mantegazzianusEur J Nutr4920107382
- E.Maldonado-CervantesH.J.JeongF.León-GalvánA.Barrera-PachecoA.De León-RodríguezE.González de Mejiaet al.Amaranth lunasin-like peptide internalizes into the cell nucleus and inhibits chemical carcinogen-induced transformation of NIH-3T3 cellsPeptides31201016351642
- M.A.Al-MamunJ.HusnaM.KhatunR.HasanM.KamruzzamanK.M.F.Hoqueet al.Assessment of antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial activity of two vegetable species of Amaranthus in BangladeshBMC Complem Altern Med16201615
- C.LarbieR.Appiah-OpongF.AcheampongI.TuffourT.UtoD.Torkornooet al.Anti-proliferative effect of Amaranthus viridis linn. On human leukemic cell lines- a preliminary study236Int J Biol Pharma Res62015
- T.GulK.SinghA.SrivastavaV.AhirwarBiochemical alteration of methanolic extract of Amaranthus spinosus on liver of Sprague Dawley ratsInt J Biol Med Res32011365369
- N.L.EscuderoG.J.AlbarracínR.V.L.LópezM.S.GiménezAntioxidant activity and phenolic content of flour and protein concentrate of Amaranthus cruentus seedsJ Food Biochem35201113271341
- V.R.LopezG.S.RazzetoM.S.GiménezN.L.EscuderoAntioxidant properties of Amaranthus hypochondriacus seeds and their effect on the liver of alcohol-treated ratsPlant Foods Hum Nutr662011157162
- M.S.Al-DosariThe effectiveness of ethanolic extract of Amaranthus tricolor L.: a natural hepatoprotective agentAm J Chin Med38201010511064
- H.ZeashanG.AmreshS.SinghC.V.RaoProtective effect of Amaranthus spinosus against D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic failurePharm Biol48201011571163
- B.S.A.KumarKurubaLakshmanKoralkonta NarasimhaJayaveeraDevangam SheshadriShekarRudrappaNandeeshChinnasamyVelmuruganChemoprotective and antioxidant activities of methanolic extract of Amaranthus spinosus leaves on paracetamol induced liver damage in ratsAMS39220106874
- S.AnejaM.VatsS.AggarwalS.SardanaPhytochemistry and hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of Amaranthus tricolor Linn. rootsJ Ayurveda Integr Med42013211215
- V.C.DevarajB.G.KrishnaGastric antisecretory and cytoprotective effects of leaf extracts of Amaranthus tricolor Linn. in ratsZhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao9201110311038
- V.C.DevarajB.G.KrishnaAntiulcer activity of a polyherbal formulation (PHF) from Indian medicinal plantsChin J Nat Med1122013145148
- S.A.NirmalJ.M.IngaleS.R.PattanS.B.BhawarAmaranthus roxburghianus root extract in combination with piperine as a potential treatment of ulcerative colitis in miceJ Integr Med1132013206212
- D.GhoshP.MitraT.GhoshP.MitraAnti-peptic ulcer activity of the leaves of Amaranthus spinosus in ratsMintage J Pharma Med Sci22013152153
- K.GirijaK.LakshmanC.UdayaS.G.SabhyaT.DivyaAnti-diabetic and anti-cholesterolemic activity of methanol extracts of three species of AmaranthusAsian Pac J Trop Biomed122012133138
- B.S.A.KumarK.LakshmanK.N.JayaveeraS.KhanB.ManojV.B.N.SwamyEvaluation of the antioxidant activity of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. by non-enzymatic haemoglycosylationSains Malaysiana392010413415
- B.S.A.KumarK.LakshmanK.R.NandeeshP.A.A.KumarB.ManojV.Kumaret al.In vitro alpha-amylase inhibition and in vivo antioxidant potential of Amaranthus spinosus in alloxan-induced oxidative stress in diabetic ratsSaudi J Biol Sci181201115
- B.S.A.KumarK.LakshmanK.N.JayaveeraD.S.ShekarS.KhanB.S.Thippeswamyet al.Antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities of methanolic extract of Amaranthus viridis Linn. in alloxan induced diabetic ratsExp Toxicol Pathol6420127579
- R.PandhareB.SangameshwaeanP.MohiteS.KhanageAntidiabetic and anti hyperlipidaemic potential of Amaranthus viridis (L.) Merr. in streptozotocin induced diabetic ratsAsia Pac J Trop Dis2012180185
- J.H.BavarvaA.V.NarasimhacharyaSystematic study to evaluate anti-diabetic potential of Amaranthus spinosus on type-1 and type-2 diabetesCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)592011 SupplOL1818-25
- S.B.MishraA.VermaA.MukerjeeVijayakumar M.AmaranthusL.Spinosus(Amaranthaceae) leaf extract attenuates streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetes and oxidative stress in albino rats: a histopathological analysisAsi Pac J Trop Biomed2012S1647S1652
- A.TiengoE.M.MottaF.M.NettoChemical composition and bile acid binding activity of products obtained from amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) seedsPlant Foods Hum Nutr662011370375
- G.SaravananP.PonmuruganAmaranthus viridis Linn., a common spinach, modulates C-reactive protein, protein profile, ceruloplasmin and glycoprotein in experimental induced myocardial infarcted ratsJ Sci Food Agric9212201224592464
- G.SaravananP.PonmuruganM.SathiyavathiS.VadivukkarasiS.SengottuveluCardioprotective activity of Amaranthus viridis Linn: effect on serum marker enzymes, cardiac troponin and antioxidant system in experimental myocardial infarcted ratsInt J Cardiol16532013494498
- N.KabiriS.AsgaryM.SetorkiThe effects of concurrent hydroalcoholic extract of Amaranthus caudatus L. and Hypericum perforatum L. of fatty streak formation in hypercholesterolemic animalsAfr J Pharm Pharmacol516201019111919
- N.KabiriS.AsgaryM.SetorkiLipid lowering by hydroalcoholic extracts of Amaranthus caudatus L. induces regression of rabbits atherosclerotic lesionsLipids Health Dis10201189
- A.S.FaponleA.AtunniseB.O.AdegbesanO.O.OgunlabiK.T.OdufuwaE.O.AjaniSeparate and co-administration of Amaranthus spinosus and vitamin C modulates cardiovascular disease risk in high fat diet-fed experimental ratsJ Pharmacognosy Phytother720152734
- R.A.M.SoaresS.MendonçaL.I.A.de CastroA.C.C.C.C.MenezesJ.A.G.ArêasMajor Peptides from Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) Protein Inhibit HMG-CoA Reductase ActivityInt J Mol Sci16201541504160
- A.Montoya-RodríguezJ.Milán-CarrilloV.P.DiaC.Reyes-MorenoC.E.G.de MejíaPepsin-pancreatin protein hydrolysates from extruded amaranth inhibit markers of atherosclerosis in LPS-induced THP-1 macrophages-like human cells by reducing expression of proteins in LOX-1 signaling pathwayProteome Sci12201430
- T.SusantiningsihR.RidwanA.R.PrijantiM.SadikinH.Hans-FreislebenSchizonticidal effect of a combination of Amaranthus spinosus L. and Andrographis paniculata Burm. f./Nees extracts in Plasmodium berghei-infected miceMed J Indones2120126670
- J.M.NgutaJ.M.MbariaD.W.GakuyaP.K.GathumbiS.G.KiamaAntimalarial herbal remedies of Msambweni, KenyaJ Ethnopharmacol1282010424432
- M.IslamE.Ejaz AliM.A.SaeedM.JamshaidM.T.J.KhanAntimicrobial and irritant activities of the extracts of Malva parviflora L., Malvastrum coromandelianum L. and Amaranthus viridis L. – a preliminary investigationPak J Pharm23201036
- S.S.DahiyaS.S.SheoranS.K.SharmaAntibacterial activity of Amaranthus hybridus linn. root extractsInt J Appl Biol Pharm Tech120104649
- Vardhana SH. In vitro antibacterial activity of amaranthus spinosus root extracts pharmacophore 2011; 2:266-270.
- S.A.AhmedS.HanifT.IftkharPhytochemical profiling with antioxidant and antimicrobial screening of Amaranthus viridis L. leaf and seed extractsOpen J Med Microbiol32013164171
- Z.C.MaiyoR.M.NgureJ.C.MatasyohR.ChepkorirPhytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of three Amaranthus plant speciesAfr J Biotech9201031783182
- A.M.SheebaS.R.DeepthiI.MiniEvaluation of antimicrobial potential of an invasive weed Amaranthus spinosus L.Prospect Biosci2012117123
- M.A.ChaudharyI.ImranS.BashirM.H.MehmoodN.U.RehmanA.H.GilaniEvaluation of gut modulatory and bronchodilator activities of Amaranthus spinosus Linn.BMC Complement Altern Med122012166
- G.A.KoffuorG.K.AinoosonT.N.A.AddoteyI.K.AmponsahV.A.AfriyieR.TutuPreliminary pharmacological investigation of the ischuretic property and safety of a hydro-ethanolic extract of Amaranthus spinosis (Fam: Amaranthaceae)Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol22013517552
- B.S.A.KumarK.LakshmanC.VelmuruganS.SridharS.GopisettyAntidepressant activity of methanolic extract of Amaranthus spinosusBasic Clin Neurosci5120141117
- R.N.Chávez-JáureguiR.D.SantosA.MacedoA.P.ChacraT.L.MartinezJ.A.ArêasEffects of defatted amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus L.) snacks on lipid metabolism of patients with moderate hypercholesterolemiaFood Sci Technol (Campinas)30201010071010
- S.KushwahaP.ChawlaA.KochharEffect of supplementation of drumstick (Moringa oleifera) and amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor) leaves powder on antioxidant profile and oxidative status among postmenopausal womenJ Food Sci Technol2012
- M.P.NawiriH.NyambakaJ.I.MurungiSun-dried cowpeas and amaranth leaves recipe improves β-carotene and retinol levels in serum and hemoglobin concentration among preschool childrenEur J Nutr522013583589
- D.SubramanianS.GuptaPharmacokinetic study of amaranth extract in healthy humans: a randomized trialNutrition3272016748753
- P.AderA.WessmannS.WolfframBioavailability and metabolism of the flavonol quercetin in the pigFree Radic Biol Med28200010561067
- C.ManachC.MorandC.DemignéO.TexierF.RégératC.RémésyBioavailability of rutin and quercetin in ratsFEBS Lett40919971216
- P.C.H.HollmanJ.M.P.van TrijpM.N.C.P.Busymanet al.Relative bioavailability of the antioxidant flavonoid quercetin from various foods in manFEBS Lett4181997152156
- S.LesserR.CermakS.WolfframBioavailability of quercetin in pigs is influenced by the dietary fat contentJ Nutr134200415081511
- A.L.A.SesinkI.C.W.ArtsM.Faasen-PetersP.HollmanIntestinal uptake of quercetin-3-glucoside in rats involves hydrolysis by lactase phlorizin hydrolaseJ Nutr1332003773776
- J.WittigM.HerderichE.U.GraefeM.VeitIdentification of quercetin glucuronides in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryJ Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl75322001237243
- T.A.FerreiraJ.A.G.ArêasCalcium bioavailability of raw and extruded amaranth grainsCiênc Tecnol Aliment, Campinas3022010532538