181
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Student Service Members/Veterans’ Mental Health: Who Is at a Greater Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms on College Campuses?

&
Pages 223-231 | Published online: 13 Dec 2017

References

  • American Council on Education. (2008). Serving those who serve: Higher education and America’s veterans. Retrieved from http://www.acenet.edu/Content/NavigationMenu/ProgramsServices/MilitaryPrograms/serving/Veterans_Issue_Brief_1108.pdf
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Bolland, J. M., Lian, B. E., & Formichella, C. M. (2005). The origins of hopelessness among inner-city African-American adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 293–305. 10.1007/s10464-005-8627-x
  • Booth-Kewley, S., Larson, G. E., Highfill-McRoy, R. M., Garland, C. F., & Gaskin, T. A. (2010). Correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Marines back from war. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 69–77.
  • Castro, C. A., & Adler, A. B. (2011). Reconceptualizing combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder as an occupational hazard. In A. B. Adler, P. D. Bliese, & C. A. Castro (Eds.), Deployment psychology: Evidence-based strategies to promote mental health in the military (pp. 217–242). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 10.1037/12300-009
  • Church, T. E. (2009). Returning veterans on campus with war related injuries and the long road back home. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 22, 43–52. Retrieved from https://www.ahead.org/uploads/docs/jped/journals/JPED%2022_1%20Complete%20Issue.pdf
  • Clancy, C. P., Graybeal, A., Tompson, W. P., Badgett, K. S., Feldman, M. E., Calhoun, P. S., . . . Beckham, J. C. (2006). Lifetime trauma exposure in veterans with military-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Association with current symptomatology. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67, 1346–1353. 10.4088/JCP.v67n0904
  • Corcoran, K., & Fischer, J. (2000). Measures for clinical practice: A sourcebook. New York: Free Press.
  • DiRamio, D., Ackerman, R., & Mitchell, R. L. (2008). From combat to campus: Voices of student-veterans. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 45, 73–102. 10.2202/1949-6605.1908
  • Dunn, M. S. (2005). The relationship between religiosity, employment, and political beliefs on substance use among high school seniors. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 49, 73–88. Retrieved from https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-132085245/the-relationship-between-religiosity-employment
  • Fikretoglu, D., Brunet, A., Poundja, J., Guay, S., & Pedlar, D. (2006). Validation of the deployment risk and resilience inventory in French-Canadian veterans: Findings on the relation between deployment experiences and postdeployment health. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 51, 755–763.
  • Fontana, A., & Rosenheck, R. (1994). A short form of the Mississippi Scale for measuring change in combat-related PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7, 407–414. 10.1002/jts.2490070306
  • George, L. K., Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G., & McCullough, M. E. (2000). Spirituality and health: What we know, what we need to know. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 102–116. 10.1521/jscp.2000.19.1.102
  • Guay, S., Billette, V., & Marchand, A. (2006). Exploring the links between posttraumatic stress disorder and social support: Processes and potential research avenues. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 327–338. 10.1002/jts.20124
  • Hoge, C. W., & Castro, C. A. (2005). Impact of combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan on the mental health of U.S. soldiers: Findings from the Walter Reed Army Institute of research land combat study. Retrieved from http://www.cvltf.org/files/96551903.pdf
  • Hoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D. I., & Koffman, R. L. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. The New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 13–22. 10.1056/NEJMoa040603
  • Hoge, C. W., Clark, J. C., & Castro, C. A. (2007). Commentary: Women in combat and the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. International Journal of Epidemiology, 36, 327–329. 10.1093/ije/dym013
  • Iversen, A. C., Fear, N. T., Ehlers, A., Hacker Hughes, J., Hull, L., Earnshaw, M., . . . Hotopf, M. (2008). Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder among UK Armed Forces personnel. Psychological Medicine, 38, 511–522. 10.1017/S0033291708002778
  • Kang, H. K., Natelson, B. H., Mahan, C. M., Lee, K. Y., & Murphy, F. M. (2003). Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: A population-based survey of 30,000 veterans. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157, 141–148. 10.1093/aje/kwf187
  • Keane, T. M., Caddell, J. M., & Taylor, K. L. (1988). Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Three studies in reliability and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 85–90. 10.1037/0022-006X.56.1.85
  • Keller, G. (2001). The new demographics of higher education. The Review of Higher Education, 24, 219–235. 10.1353/rhe.2001.0004
  • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM–IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593–602. 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
  • Lapp, K. G., Bosworth, H. B., Strauss, J. L., Stechuchak, K. M., Horner, R. D., Calhoun, P. S., . . . Butterfield, M. I. (2005). Lifetime sexual and physical victimization among male veterans with combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Military Medicine, 170, 787–790.
  • MacDonald, H. Z., Proctor, S. P., Heeren, T., & Vasterling, J. J. (2013). Associations of post-deployment PTSD symptoms with pre-deployment symptoms in Iraq-deployed Army soldiers. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5, 470–476. 10.1037/a0029010
  • McConnell, K. M., Pargament, K. I., Ellison, C. G., & Flannelly, K. J. (2006). Examining the links between spiritual struggles and symptoms of psychopathology in a national sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 1469–1484. 10.1002/jclp.20325
  • McGlinchey, R. (2014, March 20). Study: High rate of emotions in vets with mild brain injury. USA Today. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/story/nation/2014/03/20/traumatic-brain-injury-tbi-survey-veterans-va/6611815/
  • Meisenhelder, J. B., & Marcum, J. P. (2004). Responses of Clergy to 9/11: Posttraumatic stress, coping, and religious outcomes. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 43, 547–554. 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2004.00255.x
  • Mental Health Advisory Team (MHAT). (2009). MHAT-VI report. Retrieved from U. S. Army Medical Department website http://www.armymedicine.army.mil/reports/mhat/mhat_vi/mhat-vi.cfm
  • Mental Health Advisory Team MHAT-II. (2005). Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF-II) Mental Health Advisory Team (MHAT-II) Report. Retrieved from https://timemilitary.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/2-oif-ii_report-105.pdf
  • Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Prest, L. A., Russel, R., & D’Souza, H. (1999). Spirituality and religion in training, practice, and personal development. Journal of Family Therapy, 21, 60–77. 10.1111/1467-6427.00104
  • Procidano, M. E., & Heller, K. (1983). Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: Three validation studies. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 1–24. 10.1007/BF00898416
  • Ramchand, R., Schell, T. L., Karney, B. R., Osilla, K. C., Burns, R. M., & Caldarone, L. B. (2010). Disparate prevalence estimates of PTSD among service members who served in Iraq and Afghanistan: Possible explanations. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 59–68.
  • Schell, T. L., & Marshall, G. N. (2008). Survey of individuals previously deployed for OEF/OIF. In T. Tanielian & L. H. Jaycox (Eds.), Invisible wounds of war: Psychological and cognitive injuries, their consequences, and services to assist recovery (pp. 87–115). Retrieved from http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG720.pdf
  • Seal, K. H., Metzler, T. J., Gima, K. S., Bertenthal, D., Maguen, S., & Marmar, C. R. (2009). Trends and risk factors for mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans using Department of Veterans Affairs health care, 2002–2008. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 1651–1658. 10.2105/AJPH.2008.150284
  • Shariff, A. F., Cohen, A. B., & Norenzayan, A. (2008). The Devil’s advocate: Secular arguments diminish both implicit and explicit religious belief. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 8, 417–423. 10.1163/156853708X358245
  • Shen, Y. C., Arkes, J., Kwan, B. W., Tan, L. Y., & Williams, T. V. (2010). Effects of Iraq/Afghanistan deployments on PTSD diagnoses for still active personnel in all four services. Military Medicine, 175, 763–769. 10.7205/MILMED-D-10-00086
  • Sherman, M. D., Zanotti, D. K., & Jones, D. E. (2005). Key elements in couple’s therapy with veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Professional Psychology; Research and Practice, 36, 626–633. 10.1037/0735-7028.36.6.626
  • Smith, T. C., Ryan, M. A., Wingard, D. L., Slymen, D. J., Sallis, J. F., Kritz-Silverstein, D., & the Millennium Cohort Study Team. (2008). New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: Prospective population based US military cohort study. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 336, 366–371. 10.1136/bmj.39430.638241.AE
  • Smith, T. C., Wingard, D. L., Ryan, M. A., Kritz-Silverstein, D., Slymen, D. J., Sallis, J. F., & the Millennium Cohort Study Team. (2008). Prior assault and posttraumatic stress disorder after combat deployment. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 19, 505–512. 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31816a9dff
  • Tran, C. T., Kuhn, E., Walser, R. D., & Drescher, K. D. (2012). The relationship between religiosity, PTSD, and depressive symptoms in veterans in PTSD residential treatment. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 40, 313–322.
  • Walker, D., Reid, H., O’Neill, T., & Brown, L. (2009). Changes in personal religion/spirituality during and after childhood abuse: A review and synthesis. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 1, 130–145. 10.1037/a0016211
  • Wells, T. S., Miller, S. C., Adler, A. B., Engel, C. C., Smith, T. C., & Fairbank, J. A. (2011). Mental health impact of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: A review of US research, service provision, and programmatic responses. International Review of Psychiatry, 23, 144–152. 10.3109/09540261.2011.558833
  • Whiteman, S. D., Barry, A. E., Mroczek, D. K., & Macdermid Wadsworth, S. (2013). The development and implications of peer emotional support for student service members/veterans and civilian college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60, 265–278. 10.1037/a0031650
  • Wojcik, B. E., Akhtar, F. Z., & Hassell, L. H. (2009). Hospital admissions related to mental disorders in U.S. Army soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. Military Medicine, 174, 1010–1018. 10.7205/MILMED-D-01-6108

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.