REFERENCES
- Armitage A. Comparing the policy of Aboriginal Assimilation: Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. University Of British Columbia Press, Vancouver 1995
- Aboriginal Healing Foundation. The healing has begun: an operational update from the Aboriginal Healing Foundation. Aboriginal Healing Foundation, Ottawa 2002
- Aboriginal peoples of Canada: A demographic profile 2001 Census: Analysis Series. Statistics Canada, Ottawa 2003, Statistics Canada. Report no. 96F0030XIE2001007
- MacMillan H, MacMillan A, Offord D, Dingle J. Aboriginal health. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1996; 155: 1569–1593
- Waldram JB, Herring DA, Young TK. Aboriginal health in Canada: historical, cultural, and epidemiological perspectives. University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1995
- http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fnihb-dgspni/fnihb/aboriginalhealth/reports_summaries/regional_survey.htm, Health Canada.First Nations and Inuit regional health survey. [Cited 8 July, 2003.] Available from URL:
- Kirmayer LJ, Brass GM, Tait CL. The mental health of Aboriginal peoples: transformations of identity and community. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 45: 607–616
- Petawabano B, Gourdeau E, Jourdain F, Palliser‐Tulugak A, Cossette J. Mental Health and Aboriginal People of Québec. Gaëtan Morin Éditeur, Montréal 1994
- Waldram J. The Aboriginal people of Canada: colonialism and mental health. Ethnicity, immigration, and psychopathology, I Al‐Issa, M Tousignant. Plenum, New York 1997; 169–187
- Kirmayer LJ. Suicide among Canadian Aboriginal peoples. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review 1994; 31: 3–58
- Miller JR. Shingwauk's vision: a history of native residential schools. University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1996
- Milloy J. A National crime: Canadian Government and the residential school system. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg 1999
- Goffman E. Asylums: essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Anchor, New York 1961
- Million D. Telling secrets: sex, power and narratives in Indian residential school histories. Canadian Woman Studies 2000; 20: 92–104
- Johnston B. Indian school days. Key Porter, Toronto 1988
- Fournier S, Crey E. Stolen from our embrace. Douglas & McIntyre, Vancouver 1997
- York G. The dispossessed: life and death in native Canada. Little, Brown, Boston 1990
- The 2003 annotated Indian Act and related constitutional provisions, S Imai. Carswell, Scarborough, Ontario 2003
- Tobias JL. Protection, civilization assimilation: an outline history of Canada's Indian policy. Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 1976; 61: 12–30
- Miller JR. Owen Glendower, Hotspur, and Canadian Indian policy. Ethnohistory 1990; 37: 325–341
- Haig‐Brown C. Resistance and renewal: surviving the Indian residential school. Tillacum Library, Vancouver 1988
- Chandler MJ, Lalonde C. Cultural continuity as a hedge against suicide in Canada's First Nations. Transcultural Psychiatry 1998; 35: 191–219
- Kirmayer LJ. Sapir's vision of culture and personality. Psychiatry 2001; 64: 23–30
- Reclaiming indigenous voice and vision, M Battiste. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver 2000
- Borré K. Seal blood, Inuit blood, and diet: a biocultural model of physiology and cultural identity. Medical Anthropology 1991; 5: 48–62
- Stairs A. Self‐image, world‐image: speculations on identity from experiences with Inuit. Ethos 1992; 20: 116–126
- Tanner A. Bringing home animals: religious ideology and mode of production of the Mistassini Cree hunters. Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland 1993
- Hultkrantz A. Native religions of North America. Harper, New York 1987
- Nabakov P. Native views of history. The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas:, BG Trigger, WE Washburn. University of Cambridge, New York 1996; vol. 1: 1–59, North America, Part 1
- Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Choosing life: special report on suicide among aboriginal people. Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa 1995
- Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. The path to healing. Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa 1993
- Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Libraxus, Ottawa 1996
- Drummond SG. Incorporating the familiar: an investigation into legal Sensibilities in Nunavik. McGill‐Queen's Press, Montreal 1997
- Ross R. Returning to the teachings: exploring Aboriginal justice. Penguin, Toronto 1996
- Bucko RA. The Lakota ritual of the Sweat Lodge: history and contemporary practice. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln 1998
- Hall RL. An archaeology of the soul: North American Indian belief and ritual. University of Illinois Press, Urbana 1997
- Waldram JB. The way of the pipe: Aboriginal spirituality and symbolic healing in Canadian prisons. Broadview, Peterborough, ON 1997
- Manson SM. The wounded spirit: a cultural formulation of post‐traumatic stress disorder. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 1996; 20: 489–498
- Manson S, Beals J, O'Nell T, . Wounded spirits, ailing hearts: PTSD and related disorders among American Indians. Ethnocultural aspects of post‐traumatic stress disorders: issues, research and clinical applications, AJ Marsella, MJ Friedman, ET Gerrity, RM Scurfield, et al. American Psychological Association, Washington 1996; 255–284
- Robin RW, Chester B, Rasmussen JK, Jaranson JM, Goldman D. Prevalence and characteristics of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a Southwestern American Indian community. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154: 1582–1588
- Robin RW, Chester B, Goldman D. Cumulative trauma and PTSD in American Indian communities. Ethno‐cultural aspects of post‐traumatic stress disorders: issues, research and clinical applications, AJ Marsella, MJ Friedman, ET Gerrity, RM Scurfield. American Psychological Association, Washington 1996; 239–254
- Chrisjohn R, Young S, Maraun M. The circle game: shadows and substance in the Indian residential school experience in Canada. Theytus Books, Penticton, BC 1997
- Silove D. The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations, and refugee trauma. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1999; 187: 200–207
- Gagné M ‐A. The role of dependency and colonialism in generating trauma in First Nations citizens. International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma, Y Danieli. Plenum Press, New York 1998
- Jenness D. The Indians of Canada7th edn. University of Toronto Press, Ottawa 1977
- Preston RJ, Cree Narrative. Expressing the personal meaning of events. McGill‐Queen's Press, Montreal 2002
- Pathways to self‐determination, L Little Bear, M Boldt, JA Long. University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1984
- Alfred GR. Heeding the voices of our ancestors: Kahnawake Mohawk politics and the rise of native nationalism. Oxford University Press, Toronto 1995
- Carpenter J. The elders have waited for young people to ask such things. In the words of elders: Aboriginal cultures in transition, P Kulchyski, D McCaskill, D Newhouse. University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1999; 217–254
- Kirmayer LJ, Boothroyd LJ, Tanner A, Adelson N, Robinson E, Oblin C. Psychological distress among the Cree of James Bay. Transcultural Psychiatry 2000; 37: 35–56
- McElroy A. Canadian Arctic modernization and change in female Inuit role identification. American Ethnologist 1975; 24: 662–686
- Aboriginal self‐government in Canada, JH Hylton. Purich, Saskatoon 1999
- Health & Welfare Canada. Achieving health for all: a framework for health promotion. Health & Welfare Canada, Ottawa 1996
- World Health Organization. Ottawa charter for health promotion. World Health Organization, Geneva 1986
- Buchanan DR. An ethic for health promotion rethinking the sources of human well‐being. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2000
- Green LW. The theory of participation: a qualitative analysis of its expression in national and international health policies. Advances in Health Education and Promotion 1986; 1: 211–236
- Tsakikis G. The political economy of decentralisation of health and social services. Canadian International Journal of Health Planning and Management 1989; 4: 293–309
- Cargo M, Grams G, Ottoson JM, Ward P, Green LW. Empowerment as fostering positive youth development and citizenship. American Journal of Health Behavior 2003; 27(Supp. 1)566–579
- Phinney JS, Chavira V. Ethnic identity and self‐esteem: an exploratory study. Journal of Adolescence 1992; 15: 271–281