An Ethnobotanical Survey of Herbal Drugs of Gourma District, Mali

References

• Abuzarga M, Sabri S, Alaboudi A, Ajaz MS, Sultana N, Atta-ur-Rahman (1995): New cyclopeptide alkaloids from Zizi-phus lotus. J Nat Prod 58: 504–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adjanohoun EJ, Ake Assi L, Floret JJ, Guinko S et al. (1979): Les plantes medicinales du Mali. Médecine traditionnelle et pharmacopée: contribution aux etudes ethnobotaniques et floristiques au Mali, pp. 25-146, A.C.C.T., Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Ag Mahmoud M (1992): Médecine traditionnelle Tamacheq, Le Gourma Central; VIé region de la Republique du Mali. Presentation generale. Eds Imprimerie de Recherche, Uni-versité Paul Valéry, pp. 105–108, Aide de l'Eglise Norvégi-enne, Oslo.
   Google Scholar
• Akhtar AH, Ahmad KU (1995): Anti-ulcerogenic evaluation of the methanolic extracts of some indigenous medicinal plants of Pakistan in aspirin-ulcerated rats. J Ethnophar-macol 46: 1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar N, Malik A, Ali SN, Kazmi SU (1992): Proceragenin, an antibacterial cardenolide from Calotropis procera. Phy-tochemistry 31: 2821–2824.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlHarbi MM, Qureshi S, Raza M, Ahmed MM, Afzal M, Shah AH (1997): Gastric ulcer, cytoprotective effect of Com-miphora molmol in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 55: 141–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlHarbi MM, Qureshi S, Raza M, Ahmed MM, Giangreco AB, Shah AH (1994): Anticarcinogenic effect of Com-miphora molmol on solid tumors induced by Ehrlich cari-noma-cells in mice. Chemotherapy 40: 337–347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali MB, Salih WM, Humida AM (1989): An oestrogen-like activity of Hibicus sabdariffa. Fitoterapia 60: 547–548.
   Google Scholar
• Aquino R, Peluso G, DeTommasi N, DeSimone F, Pizza C (1996): New polyoxypregnane ester derivatives from Lep-tadenia hastata. J Nat Prod 59: 555–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aquino R, Pizza C, DeTommasi N, DeSimone F (1995): New polypregnane ester derivatives from Leptadenia hastata. J Nat Prod 58: 672–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badruzzaman SM, Wahazat H (1992): Some aquatic, marshy land medicinal plants from Hardoi district of Uttar Pradesh. Fitoterapia 63: 245–248.
   Google Scholar
• Barboni L, Gariboldi P, Torregiani E, Verotta L (1994): Cyclopeptide alkaloids from Ziziphus mucronata. Phyto-chemistry 35:1579–1582.
   Google Scholar
• Bashir AK, Sulaiman SM, Sheikh SH, El Kheir YM (1987): Molluscicidal, cercaricidal, miracidicidal activities of Aca-cia nilotica ssp, and adansonii. Fitoterapia 58: 51–55.
   Google Scholar
• Basu A, Sen T, Pal S, Mascolo N, Capasso F, Chaudhuri AKN (1997): Studies on the antiulceractivity of the chloroform fraction of Calotropis procera root extract. Phytother Res 11: 163–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu A, Sen T, Ray RN, Nag Chaudnuri AK (1992): Hepato-protective effects of Calotropis procera root extract on experimental liver damage in animals. Fitoteropia 63: 507–514.
   Google Scholar
• Benoit F, Valentin A, Pelissier Y, Diafouka F, Marion C, KoneBamba D, Kone M, Mallie M, Yapo A, Bastide JM (1996): In vitro antimalarial activity of vegetal extracts used in West African traditional medicine. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 54: 67–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruneton, J (1995): Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medi-cinal Plants. p. 864, Intercept Ltd. Andover, Hampshire, England.
   Google Scholar
• Caceres A, Menendez H, Mendez E, Cohobon E, Samayoa BE, Jauregui E, Peralta E, Carrilla G (1995): Antigonor-rhoeal activity of plants used in Guatemala for the treat-ment of sexually transmitted diseases. J Ethnopharmacol 48: 85–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee A, Das PC, Joshi PC, Manda S (1994): Naturally occurring coumarino-lignoids. J Ind Chem Soc 71: 475–482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chini C, Bilia AR, Keita A, Morelli I (1992): Protoalkaloids from Boscia angustifolia. Planta Med 58: 476.
   Google Scholar
• Dafallah AA, Mustafa ZA (1996): Investigation of anti-inflammatory activity of Acacia nilotica, and Hibiscus sabdariffa. Amer J Chinese Med 24: 263–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Sousa JR, Das Graças Da Silva, M, Del Carmen G, Salazar M et al. (1994): Constituents of two Maytenus species. Fitoteropia 65: 553.
   Google Scholar
• Diallo D, Ag Mahmoud M (1992): Quelques méthodes d'u-tilisation de Plantes Médicinales dans le Gourma Malien Annexe No. 20 du Rapport d'Etape Plantes Sauvage, Pro-gramme de Recherche SSE, Mali-Norvege.
   Google Scholar
• Di Stasi LC, Hiruma CA, Guimaraes EM, Santos CM (1994): Medicinal plants popularly used in Brazilian amazon. Fitoterapia 65: 529–540.
   Google Scholar
• Don RT, Dvorakova K, Snead K, Alberts DS, Salmon SE, Pettit GR (1996): Antitumor activity of ombretatatin-A4 phosphate, a natural tubulin inhibitor. Investigational New Drugs 14: 131–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duwiejua M, Zeitlin IJ, Waterman PG, Chapman J, Mhango GJ, Provan GJ (1993): Antiinflammatory activity of resins from some species of the plant family Burseraceae. Planta Med 59: 12–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Kheir YM, Salih MH (1980): Investigation of certain plants used in Sudanese folk medicine. Fitoterapia 3: 143–147.
   Google Scholar
• Elsayed NH, Abudooh AM, Elkhrisy EAM, Mabry TJ (1992): Flavonoids of Cassia italica. Phytochemistry 31: 2187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eteshola E, Oraedu ACI (1996): Fatty acid compositions of tigernuts tubers (Cyperus esculentus L), baobab seeds (Adansonia digitata L), and their mixture. J Amer Oil Chem Soc 73: 255–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gessler MC, Nkunya MHH, Mwasumbi LB, Heinrich M, Tanner M (1994): Screening Tanzanian medicinal plants for antimalarial activity. Acta Trop 56: 65–77.
   Google Scholar
• Gessler MC, Tanner M, Chollet J, Nkunya MHH, Heinrich M (1995): Tanzanian medicinal plants used traditionally for the treatment of malaria - in vivo antimalarial, and in vitro cytotoxic activities. Phytother Res 9: 504–508.
   Google Scholar
• Glele-Coefe J, Senet JIM (1982): Etude de l'influence d'extraits aqueux de végétaux supérieurs sur la multipli-cations de Trichomonas vaginalis en culture axénique in vitro. Plantes Médicinales et Phytothérapie Journal de Pharmacognosie 16: 39–45.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta DK, Ali M, Bhutani KK. (1996): Triterpenoids from Calotropis procera root bark. Indian J Chem, Section B 35: 1079–1084.
   Google Scholar
• Halim AF, Khalil AT (1996): Pregnane glycosides from Car-alluma retrospiciens. Phytochemistry 42: 1135–1139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamed Al, Springuel I, ElEmary NA, Mitome H, Miyaoka H, Yamada Y (1996): Triterpenoidal saponin glycosides from Glinus lotoides var. dictamnoides. Phytochemistry 43: 183–188.
   Google Scholar
• Han BH, Park MK, Han YN, Park MH, Park JH, Kim YC (1992): Chemical, biochemical studies on sedative alka-loids from Ziziphus plants. J Amer Chem Soc 203: 484.
   Google Scholar
• Harraz FM, Ulubelen A, Oksuz S, Tan N (1995): Dammarane triterpenes from Cleome amblyocarpa. Phytochemistry 39: 175–178.
   Google Scholar
• Hase K, Kadota S, Basnet P, Namba T, Takashi T (1996): Hepatoprotective effects of traditional medicines. Isola-tion of the active constituent from seeds of Celosia argenta. Phytother Res 10: 387–392.
   Google Scholar
• Hosny M, Khalifa T, Calis I, Wright AD, Sticher 0 (1992): Balanitoside, a furostanol glycoside, and 6-methyl-dios-genin from Balanites aegyptica. Phytochemistry 31: 3565–3569.
   Google Scholar
• Hussein HI, Kamel A, Abouzeid M, Elsebae AKH, Saleh MA (1994): Uscharin, the most potent molluscicidal compound tested against land snails. J Chem Ecol 20: 135–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussein Ayoub SM, Yankov LK (1987): Molluscicidal prop-erties of the Sudan Acacias. Fitoterapia 58: 363–366.
   Google Scholar
• Hussein NS, Ahmed AA, Darwish FMK (1994): Sesquiter-penes from Cleome droserifolia. Pharmazie 49: 76–77.
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim AM (1992): Anthelmintic activity of some Sudanese medicinal plants. Phytother Res 6: 155–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikhiri K, Mahaman I, Ahond A, Chiaroni A, Poupat C, Riche C, Potier P (1995): Limeolode, an new drimane-type sesquiterpene isolated from Limeum pterocarpum. J Nat Prod 58: 1136–1138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isman MB, Gunning PJ, Spollen, KM (1997): Tropical tim-ber species as sources of botanical insecticides. ACS Sym-posium series 658: 27–37.
   Google Scholar
• Kamel MS, Kosknen A (1995): Pregnane glycosides from fruits of Balanites aegyptiaca. Phytochemistry 40: 1773–1775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamel MS, Ohtani K, Assaf MH, Kasai R, Elshanawani MA, Yamasaki K, Ali AA, Tanaka, 0 (1992): Lignan glyco-sides from stems of Salvadora persica. Phytochemistry 31: 2469–2471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazmi MH, Malik A, Hameed S, Akhtar N, Ali SN (1994): An anthraquinone derivative from Cassia italica. Phyto-chemistry 36: 761–763.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerharo J, Adam JG (1974): La pharmacopée sénégalaise traditionnelle, plantes médicinales et toxiques. Eds. Vigot Frères, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Kishore N, Mishra AK, Chansouria JPN (1993): Fungitoxic-ity of essential oils against Dermatophytes. Mycoses 36: 211–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koumaré M, Cros J, Pitet G (1968): Recherches sur les con-stituants chimiques du Guiera senegalensis (Combre-tacées). Plantes Med et Phytothér 2: 204–209.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar VL, Basu N (1994): Antiinflammatory activity of the latex of Calotropis procera. J Ethnopharmacol 44: 123–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurihara Y (1992): Characteristics of antisweet substances, sweet proteins, and sweetness-inducing proteins. Grit Rev Food Sci Nutr 32: 231–252.
   Google Scholar
• Lima EO, Gompertz OF, Giesbrecht AM, Paolo MQ (1993): In vitro fungal activity of essential oils from officinal plants against Dermatophytes. Mycoses 36: 333–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lima EO, Gompertz, OF, Paolo MQ, Giesbrecht AM (1992): In vitro antifungal activity of essential oils against clini- calisolates of Dermatophytes. Rev Micro biol 23:235–238.
   Google Scholar
• Lin CC, Lin JM, Chiu HF (1992): Studies of folk medicine Thang-kau-tin from Taiwan. I. The antiinflammatory, liver-protective effect. Amer J Chinese Med 20: 37–50.
   Google Scholar
• Lin LJ, Lin LZ, Gil RR, Cordell GA, Ramesh M, Srilatha B, Reddy B, Rao A (1994): Pregnane glycosides from Car-alluma umbellata. Phytochemistry 35: 1549–1553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin JM, Lin CC, Hen MF, Ujiie T, Takad, A (1995): Studies on Taiwan folk medicine, Thang-kau-tin. II. Measurement of active oxygen scavenging activity using an ESR tech-nique. Amer J Chinese Med: 43–51.
   Google Scholar
• Mahmood N, Moore PS, Detommasi N, Desimone F, Colman S, Hay AJ, Pizza C (1993): Inhibition of HIV-infection by caffeoylquinic acid derivatives. Antiviral Chem Chem other 4: 235–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumder PK, Kumar VL (1997): Antiinflammatory activity of fractions of latex of Calotropis procera. Phytotherapy Res 11: 166–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto K, Mizowaki M, Suhitra T, Murakami Y, Takayama H, Sakai S, Aimi N, Watanabe H (1996): Cen-tral antinociceptive effects of mitragynine in mice. Con-tribution of descending noradrenergic, serotonergic systems. Eur J Pharmacol 317: 75–81.
   Google Scholar
• McLean WHF, Blunden G, Jewers K (1996): Quaternary ammonium compounds in the Capparaeae. Bloch Syst Ecol 24: 427–434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed AEH, Karrar MA, Salih AEM, Bashir AK, Ali MB, Khalid SA (1990): Pharmacological activities of Grewia bicolor roots. J Ethnopharmacol 28: 285–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller BM, Franz G (1992): Chemical structure, biological activity of polysaccharides from Hibiscus sabdariffa. Planta Med 58: 60–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndungu M, Lwande W, Hassanali A, Moreka L, Chabra SC (1995): Cleome monophylla essential oil and its con-stituents as tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus): and maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) repellents. Entomolo-gia Experimentalis et Applicata 76: 217–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noor F, Ahmed, Imtiazuddin SM, Khan B (1993): A triter-penoid from Leptadenia pyrotechnica. Phytochemistry 32: 211–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nozaki H, Matsuura Y, Hirono S, Kasai R, Chang J-J, Lee K-H (1990): Antitumor agents, 116. Cytotoxic triterpenes fron Maytenus diversifolia. J Nat Prod 53: 1039–1041.
   Google Scholar
• Olayinka AO, Onoruvwe O, Lot TY (1992): Cardiovasular effects in rodents of the methanolic extract of the stem bark of Khaya senegalensis Juss. A. Phytotherapy Res 6: 282–284.
   Google Scholar
• Ohtani K, Okai K, Yamashita U, Yuasa I, Misaki A (1995): Characterization of an acidic polysaccharide isolated from the leaves of Corchorus olitorus (Moroheiya). Biosci Biotech Biochem 59: 378–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattnaik S, Subramanyam V, R, Kole CR, Sahoo S (1995): Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Cymbopogon: Inter-and intra-species differences. Micro bios 84: 239–245.
   Google Scholar
• Pousset JL, Rey JP, Levesque J, Coursaget P, Galen FX (1993): Hepatitis-B surface antigen (HBSAG): inactiva-tion, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE): inhibition in vitro by Combretum glutinosum Pen (Combretaceae): extract. Phytother Res 7: 101–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rai MK (1994): Herbal medicines in India: retrospect and prospect. Fitoteropia 65: 483–491.
   Google Scholar
• Rimando AM, Pezzuto JM, Farnsworth NR, Santisuk T, Reu-trakul V, Kawanishi K (1994): New lignans from Anogeis-sus acuminata with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity. J Nat Prod 57: 896–904.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romanramos R, Floressaenz JL, Alarconaguilar FJ (1995): Anti-hyperglycemic effect of some edible plants. J Ethnopharmacol 48: 25–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salami LI, Okezie UN (1994): The nutritional composition, storage stability of millet (Pennisetum americanum) sup-plemented with varying levels of baobab (Adansonia dig-itata) flours. Ecol Food Nutr 3: 211–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuelsson G, Kyerematen G, Fara MH (1985): Preliminary chemical characterisation of pharmacologically active aqueous extracts from plants used in traditional medicine. J Ethnopharmaco114: 193–201.
   Google Scholar
• Samuelsson G, Farah MH, Claeson P, Hagos M, Thulin M, Heeberg 0, Warfa AM, Hassan AO, Elmi AH, Abdurah-man AD, Elmi AS, Abdi YA, Alin MH (1991): Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. I. Plants of the families Acanthaceae-Chenopodiaceae. J Ethnopharmacol 35: 25–63.
   Google Scholar
• Samulesson G, Farah MH, Claeson P, Hagos M, Thulin M, Hedberg 0, Warfa AM, Hassan AO, Elmi AH, Abdurah-man AD, Elmi AS, Abdi YA, Alin MH(1992): Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. III. Plants of the families Lauraceae-Papilionaceae. J Ethnopharmacol 37: 93–112.
   Google Scholar
• Samulesson G, Farah MH, Claeson, P, Hagos M, Thulin M, Hedberg, 0, Warfa AM, Hassan AO, Elmi AH, Abdurah-man AD, Elmi AS, Abdi, YA, Alin MH (1993): Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. IV. Plants of the families Passiflorae-Zygophyllae. J Ethnopharmacol 38: 1–29.
   Google Scholar
• San M, Diakité MY (1991): La population en 1990. La pop-ulation du cercle de Gourma-Rharous, Vol. 2, pp. 75–96, SSE, Bamako.
   Google Scholar
• Satish CJ, Purohit M, Jain R (1992): Pharmacological evalu-ation of Cuminum cyminum. Fitoteropia 63: 291–294.
   Google Scholar
• Seck D, Lognay G, Haubruge E, Wathelet JP, Marlier M, Gaspar C, Severin M (1993): Biological ativity of the shrub Boscia senegalensis (Pers): Lam ex-Poir (Cappa-raceae) on stored grain insects. J Chem Eco119: 377–389.
   Google Scholar
• Selloum L, Arrar L, Medani B, Khenchouche A, Bisker H (1995): Effect of Cleome arabica leaves extract on inflam-matory cells response in rat. Biochem Soc Trans 23: S609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharaf M, Mansour RMA, Saleh, NAM (1992): Exudate flavonoids from aerial parts of four Cleome species. Biochem Syst Ecol 20: 443–448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharaf M, ElAnsari MA, Saleh NAM (1997): Flavonoids of four Cleome and three Capparis species. Biochem Syst Eco125: 161–166.
   Google Scholar
• Singh VK, Zaheer Anwar A (1989): Folk medicines of Ali-igarh (Uttar Pradesh), India. Fitoterapia 60: 483–490.
   Google Scholar
• Singh VK, Zaheer Anwar A (1994): Folk medicines in pri-mary health care: common plants used for the treatment of fevers in India. Fitoterapia 65: 68–74.
   Google Scholar
• Suttisri R, Lee IS, Kingshorn AD (1995): Plant derived triter-penoid sweetness inhibitors. J Ethnopharm 47: 9–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smit HF, Woerdenbag HJ, Singh RH, Meulenbeld GJ, Labueker SR, Clifford AJ, Grivetti LE (1996): Carotenoid values of selected plant foods common to southern Burk-ina Faso, West Africa. Ecol Food Nutr 35: 43–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephen AM, Churms SC, Vogt DC (1990): Exudate gums, in "Methods in Plant Biochemistry". 2: Carbohydrates (Dey, PM, ed), p. 483–522, Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tohda M, Thongpraditchote S, Matsumoto K, Murakam Y, Sakai S, Aimi N, Takayama H, Tongroach P, Watanabe H (1997): Effects of mitragynine on cAMP formation medi-ated by delta opiate receptors in NG108-15 cells. Biol Pharm Bull 20: 338–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toure H, Balansard G, Pauli AM, Scotto AM (1996): Phar-macological investigation of alkaloids from leaves of Mitragyna inermis (Rubiaceae). J Ethnopharm 54: 59–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng TH, Wang J, Kao ES, Chu HY (1996): Hibiscus pro-toatechuic acid protects against oxidative damage induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide in rat primary hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact 101: 17–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsichritzis F, Abdelmogib M, Jakupovic J (1993): Dammarane triterpenes from Cleome africana. Phyto-chemistry 33: 423–425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virendra S, (1995): Herbal folk remedies of Morni hills (Haryana), India. Fitoterapia 66: 425.
   Google Scholar
• Von Maydell HJ (1990): Arbres et arbustes médicinaux, répulsifs et toxiques. Arbres et arbustes du saheL pp. 56–63, Weikershein - Margraf GTZ.
   Google Scholar
• Voss KA, Brennecke LH (1991): Toxicological, hematologi-cal effects of siclepod (Cassia obtusifolia) seeds in Sprague-Dawley rats - a subchronic feeding study. Toxi-con 29: 1329–1336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe K, Yano S Horie S, Yamamoto LT (1997): Inhibitory effect of mitragynine, an alkaloid with anal-gesic effect from Thai medicinal plant Mitragyna spe-ciosa, on electrically stimulated contraction of guinea-pig ileum through the opiod receptor. Life Sci 60: 933–942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa M, Shimada H, Saka M, Yoshizumi S, Yamahara J, Matsuda H (1997): Medicinal foodstuffs. 5. Moroheya. 1. Absolute stereostructures of corchoionosides A, B, C, histamine release inhibitors from leaves of Vietnamese Corchorus olitorus L. (Tiliaceae): Chem Pharm Bull 45: 46/1 '169.
   Google Scholar