24
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Chlamydia trachomatis infection in patients attending an Early Pregnancy Unit: Prevalence, symptoms, pregnancy location and viability

, , , , , & show all
Pages 601-607 | Received 27 Nov 2007, Published online: 03 Aug 2009

References

  • Oakeshott P, Hay P, Hay S, Steinke F, Rink E, Kerry S. Association between bacterial vaginosis or chlamydial infection and miscarriage before 16 weeks’ gestation: prospective community based cohort study. BMJ. 2002; 325: 1334
  • Blackwell AL, Thomas PD, Wareham K, Emery SJ. Health gains from screening for infection of the lower genital tract in women attending for termination of pregnancy. Lancet. 1993; 342: 206–10
  • Renton A, Thomas BM, Gill S, Lowndes C, Taylor-Robinson D, Patterson K. Chlamydia trachomatis in cervical and vaginal swabs and urine specimens from women undergoing termination of pregnancy. Int J STD AIDS. 2006; 17: 443–7
  • Preece PM, Ades A, Thompson RG, Brooks JH. Chlamydia trachomatis infection in late pregnancy: a prospective study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1989; 3: 268–77
  • Shankar M, Dutta R, Gkaras A, Tan B, Kadir RA, Economides D. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and bacterial vaginosis in women presenting to the early pregnancy unit. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006; 26: 15–19
  • Logan S, Browne J, McKenzie H, Templeton A, Bhattacharya S. Evaluation of endocervical, first-void urine and self-administered vulval swabs for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in a miscarriage population. BJOG. 2005; 112: 103–6
  • Ankum WM, Mol BW, Van der Veen F, Bossuyt PM. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 1996; 65: 1093–9
  • Barnhart KT, Sammel MD, Gracia CR, Chittams J, Hummel AC, Shaunik A. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy in women with symptomatic first-trimester pregnancies. Fertil Steril. 2006; 86: 36–43
  • Schachter J. NAATs to diagnose Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection: a promise still unfulfilled. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2001; 1: 137–44
  • Schachter J, Chernesky MA, Willis DE, Fine PM, Martin DH, Fuller D, et al. Vaginal swabs are the specimens of choice when screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: results from a multicenter evaluation of the APTIMA assays for both infections. Sex Trans Dis. 2005; 32: 725–8
  • Garrow SC, Smith DW, Harnett GB. The diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and trichomonas infections by self obtained low vaginal swabs, in remote northern Australian practice. Sex Transm Infect. 2002; 78: 278–81
  • Newcombe RG. Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportion: comparison of seven methods. Stat Med. 1998; 17: 857–72
  • Newcombe RG. Interval estimation for the difference between independent proportions: comparison of eleven methods. Stat Med. 1998; 17: 873–90
  • Mehta CR, Patel NR. Exact logistic regression: theory and examples. Stat Med. 1995; 14: 2143–60
  • Blackwell AL, Emery SJ, Thomas PD, Wareham K. Universal prophylaxis for Chlamydia trachomatis and anaerobic vaginosis in women attending for suction termination of pregnancy: an audit of short-term health gains. Int J STD AIDS. 1999; 10: 508–13
  • Adams EJ, Charlett A, Edmunds WJ, Hughes G. Chlamydia trachomatis in the United Kingdom: a systematic review and analysis of prevalence studies. Sex Transm Infect. 2004; 80: 354–62
  • Einwalter LA, Ritchie JM, Ault KA, Smith EM. Gonorrhoea and chlamydia infection among women visiting family planning clinics: racial variation in prevalence and predictors. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2005; 37: 135–40
  • Kamwendo F, Forslin L, Bodin L, Danielsson D. Epidemiology of ectopic pregnancy during a 28 year period and the role of pelvic inflammatory disease. Sex Transm Infect. 2000; 76: 28–32
  • Hillis SD, Owens LM, Marchbanks PA, Amsterdam LF, Mac Kenzie WR. Recurrent chlamydial infections increase the risks of hospitalization for ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997; 176: 103–7
  • Bouyer J, Coste J, Shojaei T, Pouly JL, Fernandez H, Gerbaud L, et al. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a comprehensive analysis based on a large case–control, population-based study in France. Am J Epidemiol. 2003; 157: 185–94
  • Karinen L, Pouta A, Bloigu A, Koskela P, Paldanius M, Leinonen M, et al. Serum C-reactive protein and Chlamydia trachomatis antibodies in preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 106: 73–80
  • Andrews WW, Goldenberg RL, Mercer B, Iams J, Meis P, Moawad A, et al. The Preterm Prediction Study: association of second-trimester genitourinary chlamydia infection with subsequent spontaneous preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 183: 662–8
  • Cosentino LA, Landers DV, Hillier SL. Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by strand displacement amplification and relevance of the amplification control for use with vaginal swab specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 2003; 41: 3592–6
  • Chan EL, Brandt K, Olienus K, Antonishyn N, Horsman GB. Performance characteristics of the Becton Dickinson ProbeTec System for direct detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in male and female urine specimens in comparison with the Roche Cobas System. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2000; 124: 1649–52
  • Skidmore S, Horner P, Mallinson H. Testing specimens for Chlamydia trachomatis. Sex Transm Infect. 2006; 82: 272–5

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.