Effect of Glucocorticoid on Upregulation of Histamine H₁ Receptor mRNA in Nasal Mucosa of Rats Sensitized by Exposure to Toluene Diisocyanate

References

• White MV, Kaliner MA. Mediators of allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90: 699–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pipitone N, Pipitone V, Pitzalis C. Glucocorticoids at the threshold of the new millennium: recent findings on the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulator mechan-isms of action and future perspectives. Ann Ital Med Int 2001; 16: 141–54.
   Google Scholar
• Abe Y, Takeda N, Irifune M, Ogino S, Kalubi B, Imamura I, et al. Effects of capsaicin desensitization on nasal allergy-like symptoms and histamine release in the nose induced by toluene diisocyanate in guinea pigs. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1992; 112: 703–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalubi B, Takeda N, Irifune M, Ogino S, Abe Y, Hong SL, et al. Nasal mucosa sensitization with toluene diisocyanate (TDI) increases preprotachykinin A (PPTA) and preproCGRP mRNAs in guinea pig trigeminal ganglion neurons. Brain Res 1992; 576: 287–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka K, Okamoto Y, Nagaya Y, Nishimura F, Takeoka A, Hanada S, et al. A nasal allergy model developed in the guinea pig by intranasal application of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immu-nol 1998; 85: 392–7.
   Google Scholar
• Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bousquet J. The new ARIA guidelines: putting science into practice. Clin Exp Allergy Rev 2002; 2: 38–43.
   Google Scholar
• Shimada H. The factor of hypersensitivity of the human nasal mucosa: receptor binding assay of Histamine H1 receptors. J Jpn Rhinol Soc 1990; 29: 225–33.
   Google Scholar
• Chiba Y, Saitoh N, Matsuo K, Misawa M. Elevated nasal mucosal G protein levels and histamine receptor affinity in a guinea pig model of nasal hyperresponsive-ness. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2002; 127: 285–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagata H, Motosugi H, Sanai A, Suzuki H, Ohno K, Numata T, et al. Enhancement of submicroscopic damage of the nasal epithelium by topical allergen challenge in patients with perennial nasal allergy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001; 110: 236–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamano N, Terada N, Maesako K, Ikeda T, Fukuda S, Wakita J, et al. Expression of histamine receptors in nasal epithelial cells and endothelial cells-the effects of sex hormones. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1998; 115: 220–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nakasaki T, Masuyama K, Fukui H, Ogino S, Eura M, Samejima Y, et al. Effects of PAF on histamine H1 receptor mRNA expression in rat trigeminal ganglia. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 1999; 58: 29–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iriyoshi N, Takeuchi K, Yuta A, Ukai K, Sakura Y Increased expression of histamine H1 receptor mRNA in allergic rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy 1996; 26: 379–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishibe T, Kubo N, Kumazawa H, Yamashita T, Kum-zawa T. Histamine H1 receptors and affinity analysis in human nasal mucosa in case of nasal allergy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1985; 94: 186–90.
   Google Scholar
• Kubo N, Hon i Y, Tomoda K, Yamashita T, Kumazawa T. Histamine content and histamine H1 receptor in experimentally-induced nasal hypersensitivity. Acta Oto-laryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1989; 463: 21–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leurs R, Bast A, Timmerman H. High affinity, saturable [3H] mepyramine binding sites on rat liver plasma membrane do not represent histamine HI-receptors. Biochem Pharmacol 1989; 38: 2175–80.
   Google Scholar
• Liu YQ, Horio Y, Mizuguchi H, Fujimoto K, Imamura I, Abe Y, et al. Re-examination of [3H] mepyramine binding assay for histamine H1 receptor using quinine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992; 189: 378–84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fukui H, Fujimoto K, Mizuguchi H, Sakamoto K, Horio Y, Takai S, et al. Molecular cloning of the histamine H1 receptor gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994; 201: 894–901.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Backer MD, Loonen I, Verhasselt P, Neefs JM, Luyten WH. Structure of the human histamine H1 receptor gene. Biochem J 1998; 335: 663–70.
   Google Scholar
• Yang-Yen HF, Chambard JC, Sun YL, Smeal T, Schmidt TJ, Drouin J, et al. Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction. Cell 1990; 62: 1205–15.
   Google Scholar
• Durham SR. The ideal nasal corticosteroid: balancing efficacy, safety and patient preference. Clin Exp Allergy Rev 2002; 2: 32–7.
   Google Scholar