146
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The effect of auditory stimulation on the tensor tympani in patients following stapedectomy

, , &
Pages 250-254 | Received 27 Mar 2007, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Howell P, Marchbanks RJ, El-Yaniv N. Middle ear muscle activity during vocalization in normal speakers and stutterers. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1986; 102: 396–402
  • Djupesland G. Middle ear muscle reflexes elicited by acoustic and non-acoustic stimulation. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1964; 188: 287–92
  • Djupesland G. Electromyography of the tympanic muscles in man. Int Audiol 1965; 4: 34–41
  • Kamerer DB. Electromyographic correlation of tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini muscles in man. Laryngoscope 1978; 88: 651–62
  • Salomon G, Starr A. Electromyography of middle ear muscles in man during motor activities. Acta Neurol Scand 1963; 39: 161–8
  • Stach BA, Jerger JF, Jenkins HA. The human acoustic tensor tympani reflex. Scand Audiol 1984; 13: 93–9
  • Klockhoff I. Middle ear reflexes in man. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1961; 164: 1–92
  • Lidén G, Peterson J, Harford E. Simultaneous recording of changes in relative impedance and air pressure during acoustic and non-acoustic elicitation of the middle-ear reflexes. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1970; 263: 208–17
  • Zito F, Roberto M. The acoustic reflex pattern studied by the averaging technique. Audiology 1980; 19: 395–403
  • Yonovitz A, Harris JD. Eardrum displacement following stapedius muscle contraction. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1976; 81: 1–15
  • Holst HE, Ingelstedt S, Örtegren U. Eardrum movements following stimulation of the middle ear muscles. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1963; 182: 73–83
  • Klockhoff I, Anderson H. Reflex activity in the tensor tympani muscle recorded in man. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1960; 51: 184–8
  • Metz O. The acoustic impedance measured on normal and pathological ears. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1946; 63: 1
  • Terkildsen K. Movements of the eardrum following intra-aural muscle reflexes. Arch Otolaryngol 1957; 66: 484–8
  • Love JT, Stream RW. The biphasic acoustic reflex: a new perspective. Laryngoscope 1978; 88: 298–313
  • Brask T. The noise protection effect of the stapedius reflex. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1979; 360: 116–17
  • Ochi K, Ohashi T, Kinoshita H. Acoustic tensor tympani response and vestibular-evoked myogenic potential. Laryngoscope 2002; 112: 2225–9
  • Greisen O, Neergaard E. Middle ear reflex activity in the startle reaction. Arch Otolaryngol 1975; 101: 348–53
  • Northern JL, Gabbard SA. The acoustic reflex. Handbook of clinical audiology4th edn, J Katz. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1994; 300–16

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.