54
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Clinical Findings for Residents near a Polyurethane Foam Manufacturing Plant

, , , , &
Pages 239-246 | Received 16 Apr 2001, Accepted 20 Sep 2001, Published online: 05 Apr 2010

References

  • 1995 . North Carolina Division of Air Quality (NCDAQ) , Raleigh, NC : Investigation 95007 .
  • North Carolina Division of Air Quality (NCDAQ) . 1999 . Summary of Toxicity Assessment of Toluene Diisocyanate , Raleigh, NC : NCDAQ, Scientific Advisory Board on Toxic Air Pollutants .
  • American College of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) . 1997 . 1997 TLV's and BEI's , Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH Publications .
  • North Carolina Division of Air Quality (NCDAQ) . 1999 . Summary of Toxicity Assessment of Methylene Chloride , Raleigh, NC : NCDAQ, Scientific Advisory Board on Toxic Air Pollutants .
  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry . 1998 . Community exposure to toluene diisocyanate. . Hazard Substances and Public Health Spring , 8 ( 1 ) : 1 – 3 .
  • 1998 . Community exposure to toluene diisocyanate from a polyurethane manufacturing plant in North Carolina [editoral] . Mor Mortal Wkly Rep , 27 ( 22 ) 12 June : 455 – 57 .
  • Orloff , K. G. , Batts‐Osborne , D. Kilgus , T. 1998 . Antibodies to toluene diisocyanate in an environmentally exposed population. . Environ Health Perspect October , 106 ( 10 ) : 665 – 66 .
  • Ferris , B. G. 1978 . Epidemiology standardization project. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 118 : 1 – 53 .
  • Burney , P. G. J. and Chin , S. 1987 . Developing a new questionnaire for measuring the prevalence and distribution of asthma. . Chest , 91 : 79S – 83S . (suppl)
  • Granella , F. , D'Alessandro , R. Manzoni , G. C. 1994 . International Headache Society classification: interobserver reliability in the diagnosis of primary headaches. . Cephalalgia February , 14 ( 1 ) : 16 – 20 .
  • Kohler , T. , Eisentraut , R. and Graeber , E. 1995 . Headache classification based on questionnaire data: which symptoms are especially suitable? . J Clin Epidemiol , 48 ( 6 ) : 797 – 803 .
  • Chan‐Yeung , M. 1990 . Occupational asthma. . Chest , 98 November : 148S – 61S . (Suppl)
  • Reilly , M. J. , Rosenman , K. D. Watt , F. 1994 . Surveillance for occupational asthma Michigan and New Jersey, 1988–1992. . Mor Mortal Wkly Rep , 43 ( No. SS‐1 ) 10 June : 9 – 17 .
  • Meredith , S. K. , Taylor , V. M. and McDonald , J. C. 1991 . Occupational respiratory disease in the U.K. 1989: a report to the British Thoracic Society of Occupational Medicine: The SWORD project group. . Br J Ind Med , 48 : 292 – 98 .
  • American Thoracic Society Committee on Proficiency Standards for Pulmonary Function Laboratories . 1987 . Standardization of spirometry—1987 update. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 136 : 1285 – 98 .
  • American Thoracic Society DLCO Standardization Conference . 1987 . Single breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (transfer factor): Recommendations for a standard technique. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 136 : 1299 – 1307 .
  • Crapo , R. O. , Morris , A. H. and Gardner , R. M. 1981 . Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meet ATS recommendations. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 123 : 659 – 64 .
  • Crapo , R. O. and Morris , A. H. 1981 . Standardized single breath normal values for carbon monoxide diffusing capacity. . Am Rev Respir Dis , 123 : 185 – 90 .
  • Ruppel , G. E. 1994 . Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing , 6th ed. , 193 – 98 . Saint Louis, MO : Mosby Yearbook .
  • Bernstein , D. I. and Jolly , A. 1999 . Current diagnostic methods for diisocyanate‐induced occupational asthma. . Am J Ind Med , 36 : 459 – 68 .
  • Lushniak , B. D. , Reh , C. M. Bernstein , D. I. 1998 . Indirect assessment of 4,4‐diphenyl‐methane diisocyanate (MDI) exposure by evaluation of specific humoral immune responses to MDI conjugated to human serum albumin (HSA). . Am J Ind Med , 33 : 471 – 77 .
  • Bernstein , D. I. , Korbee , L. Stauder , T. 1993 . The low prevalence of occupational asthma and antibody‐dependent sensitization to diphenylmethane diisocyanate in a plant engineered for minimal exposure to diisocyanates. . J Allergy Clin Immunol , 92 : 387 – 96 .
  • Meggs , W. J. , Elsheik , T. Metzger , W. J. 1996 . Nasal pathology and ultrastructure in patients with chronic airway inflammation (RADS and RUDS) following an irritant exposure. . J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , 34 ( 4 ) : 383 – 96 .
  • Seiden , A. I. , Bellin , L. and Wass , U. 1989 . Isocyanate exposure and hypersensitivity pneumonitis—report of a probable case and prevalence of specific immunoglobulin G antibodies among exposed individuals. . Scand J Work Environ Health , 15 : 234 – 37 .
  • Keskinen , H. , Tupasela , O. Tikkainen , U. 1988 . Experiences of specific IgE in asthma due to diisocyanates. . Clin Allergy Immunol , 18 : 597 – 604 .
  • Bauer , X. , Marek , W. Ammon , J. 1994 . Respiratory and other hazards of isocyanates. . Int Arch Occup Environ Health , 66 : 141 – 52 .
  • Bernstein , J. A. 1996 . Overview of diisocyanate occupational asthma. . Toxicology , 111 : 181 – 89 .
  • American College of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) . 1991 . Documentation of the Threshold Llimit Value and Biological Eposure Index for Toluene‐2,4‐Diisocyanate , 6th ed. , Vol. 2 , 1587 Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH Publications .
  • Kennedy , A. L. and Brown , W. E. 1992 . Isocyanates and lung disease: experimental approaches to molecular mechanisms. . Occup Med April‐June , 7 ( 2 ) : 301 – 29 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.