Differences in neuropsychological performance between subtypes of obsessive–compulsive disorder

References

• Greisberg S, McKay D. Neuropsychology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review and treatment implications. Clin Psychol Rev 2003; 23: 95–117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell R, Maruff P, Kyrios M, Pantelis C. Neuropsychological deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparison with unipolar depression, panic disorder and normal control. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55: 415–423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell R, Maruff P, Kyrios M, Pantelis C. Cognitive deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder on tests of frontal-striatal function. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 43: 348–357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena S, Brody AL, Schwartz JM, Baxter LR. Neuroimaging and frontal-subcortical circuitry in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173(Suppl 35)53–63
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz JM. Neuroanatomical aspects of cognitive-behaviour therapy response in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an evolving perspective on brain and behaviour. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173(Suppl 35)38–44
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zald DH, Kim SW. Anatomy and function of the orbital frontal cortex. I: anatomy, neurocircuitry, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1996; 8: 125–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Hartson H, Swerdlow N. Visuospatial priming and Stroop performance in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Neuropsychology 1999; 13: 447–457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen LJ, Hollander E, DeCaria CM, et al. Specificity of neuropsychological impairment in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparison with social phobic and normal control subjects. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1996; 8: 82–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage CR, Keuthen NJ, Jenike MA, et al. Recall and recognition memory in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1996; 8: 99–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galderisi S, Mucci A, Catapano F, Damato AC, Maj M. Neuropsychological slowness in obsessive-compulsive patients: is it confined to tests involving fronto-subcortical systems?. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 167: 394–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bucci P, Galderisi S, Catapano F, et al. Neurocognitive indices of executive hypercontrol in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007; 115: 380–387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okasha A, Rafaat M, Mahallawy N, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 101: 281–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boldrini M, Del Pace L, Placidi GP, et al. Selective cognitive deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder compared to panic disorder with agoraphobia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005; 111: 150–158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross-Isseroff R, Sasson Y, Voet H, et al. Alternation learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 39: 733–738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthier ML, Kulisevsky J, Gironell A, Heras JA. Obsessive-compulsive disorder associated with brain lesions: clinical phenomenology, cognitive function and anatomic correlates. Neurology 1996; 47: 353–361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauch SL, Dougherty DD, Shin LM, et al. Neural correlates of factor-analyzed OCD symptom dimensions: a PET study. CNS Spectr 1998; 3: 37–43
   Google Scholar
• Mataix-Cols D. Deconstructing obsessive-compulsive disorder: a multidimensional perspective. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2006; 19: 84–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay D, Abramowitz JS, Calamari JE, et al. A critical evaluation of obsessive-compulsive disorder subtypes: symptoms versus mechanisms. Clin Psychol Rev 2004; 24: 283–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns GL, Keortge SG, Formea GM, Sternberger LG. Revisions of the Padua Inventory of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms: distinctions between worry, obsessions and compulsions. Behav Res Ther 1996; 34: 161–167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyrios M, Bhar S, Wade D. The assessment of obsessive-compulsive phenomena: psychometric and normative data on the Padua Inventory from an Australian non-clinical student sample. Behav Res Ther 1996; 34: 85–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanavio E. Obsessions and compulsions: the Padua Inventory. Behav Res Ther 1988; 26: 169–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Oppen P, Hoekstra RJ, Emmelkamp PMG. The structure of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33: 379–390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sher KJ, Frost RO, Otto R. Cognitive deficits in compulsive checkers: an exploratory study. Behav Res Ther 1983; 21: 357–363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tallis F, Pratt P, Jamani N. Obsessive compulsive disorder, checking, and non-verbal memory: a neuropsychological investigation. Behav Res Ther 1999; 37: 161–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zitterl W, Urban C, Linzmayer L, et al. Memory deficits in patients with DSM-IV obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychopathology 2001; 34: 113–117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wincze J. The role of under-inclusion in the etiology of compulsive hoarding behaviour. Dissertation Abstr Int B Sci Eng 2001; 62(2-B)1062
   Google Scholar
• Hymas N, Lees A, Bolton D, Epps K, Head D. The neurology of obsessional slowness. Brain 1991; 114: 2203–2233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sher KJ, Frost RO, Kushner M, Crews TM, Alexander JE. Memory deficits in compulsive checkers: replication and extension in a clinical sample. Behav Res Ther 1989; 27: 65–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sher KJ, Frost RO, Mann B. Cognitive dysfunction in compulsive checkers: further explorations. Behav Res Ther 1984; 22: 493–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constans JI, Foa EB, Franklin ME, Mathews A. Memory for actual and imagined events in OC checkers. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33: 665–671
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbruzzese M, Ferri S, Scarone S. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 1995; 58: 37–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbruzzese M, Bellodi L, Ferri S, Scarone S. Memory functioning in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behav Neurol 1993; 6: 119–122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler D. Manual for the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R). Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX 1987
   Google Scholar
• Morris RG, Evendon JL, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW. Computer-aided assessment of dementia: comparative studies of neuropsychological deficits in Alzheimer-type dementia and Parkinson's disease. Cognitive neurochemistry, SM Stahl, SD Iverson, EC Goodman. Oxford University Press, New York, NY 1987; 21–36
   Google Scholar
• Veale DM, Sahakian BJ, Owen AM, Marks IM. Specific cognitive deficits in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychol Med 1996; 26: 1261–1269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown TA, Di Nardo PA, Barlow DH. Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV (ADIS-IV): clinician's manual. Graywind Publications, New York 1994
   Google Scholar
• Nelson HE. National Adult Reading Test: test manual. NFER Nelson, Windsor 1982
   Google Scholar
• Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: I. Development, use and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46: 1006–1011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willshire D, Kinsella G, Prior M. Estimating WAIS-R IQ from the National Adult Reading Test: a cross-validation. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1991; 13: 204–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton M. The rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23: 56–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 1959; 32: 50–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guy W. NCDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology, DHHS Publication No. ADM 91-338. Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale II. Validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46: 1012–1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Steer RA, Garbin MG. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev 1988; 8: 77–100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988; 56: 893–897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abramowitz JS, Franklin ME, Schwartz S, Furr J. Symptom presentation and outcome of cognitive-behaviour therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003; 71: 1049–1057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calamari JE, Wiegartz PS, Janeck AS. Obsessive-compulsive disorder subgroups: a symptom-based clustering approach. Behav Res Ther 1999; 37: 113–125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calamari JE, Wiegartz PS, Riemann BC, et al. Obsessive–compulsive disorder subtypes: an attempted replication and extension of a symptom-based taxonomy. Behav Res Ther 2004; 42: 647–670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford JR, Blackmore LM, Lamb AE, Simpson SA. Is there a differential deficit in fronto-executive functioning in Huntington's disease. Clin Neuropsychol Assess 2000; 1: 4–20
   Google Scholar
• van den Hout M, Kindt M. Repeated checking causes memory distrust. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41: 301–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nedeljkovic M, Kyrios M. Confidence in memory and other cognitive processes in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behav Res Ther 2007; 45: 2899–2914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radomsky AS, Rachman S, Hammond D. Memory bias, confidence and responsibility in compulsive checking. Behav Res Ther 2001; 39: 813–822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuna S, Tekcan AÝ, Topçuoðlu V. Memory and metamemory in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behav Res Ther 2003; 43: 15–27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Hout M, Kindt M. Phenomenological validity of an OCD-memory model and the remember/know distinction. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41: 369–378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinot JL, Allilaire JF, Mazoyer BM, Hantouche E, Huret JD, Legaut-Demare F. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: a clinical, neuropsychological, and positron emission tomography study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990; 82: 233–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielen MMA, Den Boer JA. Neuropsychological performance of OCD patients before and after treatment with fluoxetine: evidence for persistent cognitive deficits. Psychol Med 2003; 33: 917–923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zielinski CM, Taylor MA, Juzwin KR. Neuropsychological deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 1991; 4: 110–126
   Google Scholar
• Bolton D, Raven P, Madronal-Luque R, Marks IM. Neurological and neuropsychological signs in obsessive-compulsive disorder: interaction with behavioural treatment. Behav Res Ther 2000; 38: 695–708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar