EFFECTS OF AROMATHERAPY MASSAGE ON ANXIETY AND SELF-ESTEEM IN KOREAN ELDERLY WOMEN: A PILOT STUDY

REFERENCES

• Bernard L.C., Hutchison S., Lavin A., & Pennington P. Ego-strength, hardiness, self-esteem, self-efficacy, optimism, and maladjustment: Health-related personality constructs and the “Big Five” model of personality. Assessment. Psychological Assessment Resources Inc. 1996, 1996
   Google Scholar
• Blascovich J., Tomaka J. Measure of self-esteem. Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes, J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, L. S. Wrightsman. Academic Press, San Diego, CA 1991; 1: 115–160
   Google Scholar
• Diego M. A., Jones N. A., Field T., Hernandez-Reif M., Schanberg S., Kuhn C., McAdam V., Galamaga R., Galamaga M. Aromatherapy positively affects mood, EEG patterns of alertness and math computations. International Journal of Neuroscience 1998; 96 (3–4): 217–224, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Dunn C., Sleep J., Collett D. Sensing an improvement: An experimental study to evaluate the use of aromatherapy, massage and periods of rest in an intensive care unit. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1995; 21(1): 34–40, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Dye J. Aromatherapy for women & childbirth. The CW Daniel Company LTD, Saffron WaldenUK 1997
   Google Scholar
• Field T., Diego M., Hernandez-Reif M., Cisneros W., Feijo L., Vera Y., Gil K., Grina D., Claire He Q. Lavender fragrance cleansing gel effects on relaxation. International Journal of Neuroscience 2005; 115(2): 207–222, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Halcon L. Aromatherapy: Therapeutic application of plant essential oils. Minnesota Medicine 2002; 85(11): 42–44, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Hurst D. F., Boswell D. L., Boogaard S. E., Watson M. W. The relationship of self-esteem to the health-related behaviors of the patients of a primary care clinic. Archives of Family Medicine 1997; 6(1): 67–70, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Kang J. Y., Kim K. S. Effect of aromatherapy on anxiety and fatigue in students nurses experiencing their first clinical practice. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2002; 9(2): 226–236, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Lavabre M. F. Aromatherapy workbook. Healing Arts Press, Rochester 1990
   Google Scholar
• Lee S. H. Effects of aromatherapy massage on depression, self-esteem, climacteric symptoms in the middle aged women. Korean Journal of Women's Health Nursing 2002; 8: 278–288, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Lopes da Silva F. Neural mechanisms underlying brain waves: From neural membranes to networks. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1991; 79(2): 81–93, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Lorig T. S., Schwartz G. E. Brain and odor: I. Alteration of human EEG by odor administration. Psychobiology 1988; 16: 281–284, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Lyons A., Chamberlain K. The effects of minor events, optimism and self-esteem on health. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1994; 33(Pt 4): 559–570, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Millot J., Brand G. Effects of pleasant and unpleasant ambient odors on human voice pitch. Neuroscience Letters 2001; 297(1): 61–63, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Morris N., Birtwistle S., Toms M. Anxiety reduction by aromatherapy: Anxiolytic effects of inhalation of geranium and rosemary. International Journal of Aromatherapy 1995; 7: 33–39, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Oh H. G., Choi J. Y., Jun K. K., Lee J. S., Park D. K., Choi S. D., Jun T. I. Antistress effects of three aromatic blends being composed of synergic essential oils and differentiated effectiveness between three of them. Journal of Korean Aromatherapy Society 2000; 2(1): 1–23, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Parson L. B., Peterson R. A., Davids A. Manifest anxiety and self-concept in emotionally disturbed boys in residential treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1968; 24(3): 332–335, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Ray W. J., Cole H. W. EEG activity during cognitive processing: Influence of attentional factors. International Journal of Psychophysiology 1985; 3(1): 43–48, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Rodin J., McAvay G. Determinants of change in perceived health in a longitudinal study of older adults. Journal of Gerontology 1992; 47(6): P373–384, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 1965
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz R. K. Olfaction and muscle activity: An EMG pilot study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1979; 33(3): 185–192, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger C. D. Anxiety as an emotional state. (Vol. 1). Academic Press, New York 1972; 1
   Google Scholar
• Taylor D. N., Del Pilar J. Self-esteem, anxiety, and drug use. Psychological Reports 1992; 71(3 Pt 1): 896–898, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Tisserand M. Aromatherapy for woman, A practical guide to essential oils for health and beauty. Healing Arts Press, Rochester, VT, Canada 1996
   Google Scholar
• Torii S., Fukuda H., Kanemoto H., Miyanchi R., Hamauzu Y., Kawasaki M. Contingent negative variation (CNV) and the psychological effects of odour. Perfumery. The Psychology and Biology of Fragrance, S. Van Toller, G. H. Dodd. Chapman & Hall, LondonUK 1988; 107–120
   Google Scholar
• Tweed S. A. Affective and biological reaction to the inhalation of the essential oil lavender (lavandula angustifolia, aromatherapy). Master dissertation. Christopher Newport University, Virginia, USA. 1999
   Google Scholar
• Van Toller S., Behan J., Howells P., Kendal-Reed M., Richardson A. An analysis of spontaneous human cortical EEG activity to odours. Chemical Senses 1993; 18: 1–16, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi Y. S. The effects of aromatherapy on the preoperative anxiety of surgical patients. Master's Thesis. Kyung Hee University, SeoulKorea 2002
   Google Scholar
• Yi G., Kim H. Depression and anxiety in community-dwelling older persons of Korea. Genetological Society 2000; 20(2): 109–121, [CSA]
   Google Scholar