10,383
Views
113
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Revisiting the Role of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Problematic Sexual Behaviors

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Abramowitz, J. S., Tolin, D. F., & Street, G. P. (2001). Paradoxical effects of thought suppression: A meta-analysis of controlled studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 683–703. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00057-X
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Andrews, M. M., Meda, S. A., Thomas, A. D., Potenza, M. N., Krystal, J. H., Worhunsky, P., … Pearlson, G. D. (2011). Individuals family history positive for alcoholism show functional magnetic resonance imaging differences in reward sensitivity that are related to impulsivity factors. Biological Psychiatry, 69, 675–683. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.049
  • Anestis, M. D., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2007). The role of urgency in maladaptive behaviors. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 3018– 3029. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.012
  • Bandalos, D. L. (2002). The effects of item parceling on goodness-of-fit and parameter estimate bias in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 78–102. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0901_5
  • Bandalos, D. L., & Finney, S. J. (2001). Item parceling issues in structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling (pp. 269–296). London, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25, 3186–3191.
  • Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238–246. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
  • Beyens, I., Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2015). Early adolescent boys’ exposure to internet pornography relationships to pubertal timing, sensation seeking, and academic performance. Journal of Early Adolescence, 35, 1045–1068. doi:10.1177/0272431614548069
  • Billieux, J., Chanal, J., Khazaal, Y., Rochat, L., Gay, P., Zullino, D., & Van Der Linden, M. (2011). Psychological predictors of problematic involvement in massively multiplayer online role-playing games: Illustration in a sample of male cybercafe players. Psychopathology, 44, 165–171. doi:10.1159/000322525
  • Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, A. C., … Van Der Linden, M. (2012). Validation of a short French version of the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53, 609–615. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.09.001
  • Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Rebetez, M. M. L., & Van Der Linden, M. (2008). Are all facets of impulsivity related to self-reported compulsive buying behavior? Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1432–1442. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.12.011
  • Bostwick, J. M., & Bucci, J. A. (2008). Internet sex addiction treated with naltrexone. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 83, 226–230.
  • Bőthe, B., Bartók, R., Tóth-Király, I., Reid, R. C., Griiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). Hypersexuality, gender, and sexual orientation: A large-scale psychometric survey study. Archives of Sexual Behavior. doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1201-z
  • Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2017). The pervasive role of sex mindset: Beliefs about the malleability of sexual life is linked to higher levels of relationship satisfaction and sexual satisfaction and lower levels of problematic pornography use. Personality and Individual Differences, 117, 15–22. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.05.030
  • Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Zsila, Á., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). The development of the problematic pornography consumption scale (PPCS). Journal of Sex Research, 55, 395–406. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1291798
  • Bozoglan, B., Demirer, V., & Sahin, I. (2013). Loneliness, self‐esteem, and life satisfaction as predictors of internet addiction: A cross‐sectional study among Turkish university students. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 54(4), 313–319. doi:10.1111/sjop.12049
  • Brand, M., Laier, C., Pawlikowski, M., Schächtle, U., Schöler, T., & Altstötter-Gleich, C. (2011). Watching pornographic pictures on the internet: Role of sexual arousal ratings and psychological–Psychiatric symptoms for using internet sex sites excessively. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, 371–377. doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0222
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Browne, M. V., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Burnay, J., Billieux, J., Blairy, S., & Larøi, F. (2015). Which psychological factors influence internet addiction? Evidence through an integrative model. Computers in Human Behavior, 43, 28–34. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.039
  • Butcher, J. N., Dahlstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (1989). MMPI-2: Manual for administration and scoring. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Buzzell, T., Foss, D., & Middleton, Z. (2006). Explaining use of online pornography: A test of self-control theory and opportunities for deviance. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 13, 96–116.
  • Carpenter, B. N., Reid, R. C., Garos, S., & Najavits, L. M. (2013). Personality disorder comorbidity in treatment-seeking men with hypersexual disorder. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 20, 79–90. doi:10.1080/10720162.2013.772873
  • Carroll, J. S., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Nelson, L. J., Olson, C. D., Barry, C. M., & Madsen, S. D. (2008). Generation XXX pornography acceptance and use among emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23, 6–30. doi:10.1177/0743558407306348
  • Ceyhan, A. A., & Ceyhan, E. (2008). Loneliness, depression, and computer self-efficacy as predictors of problematic internet use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11, 699–701. doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0255
  • Chapple, C. L., & Johnson, K. A. (2007). Gender differences in impulsivity. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 5, 221–234. doi:10.1177/1541204007301286
  • Claes, L., Vandereycken, W., & Vertommen, H. (2005). Impulsivity-related traits in eating disorder patients. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 739–749. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.022
  • Comings, D. E., & Blum, K. (2000). Reward deficiency syndrome: Genetic aspects of behavioral disorders. Progress in Brain Research, 126, 325–341. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(00)26022-6
  • Conway, K. P., Kane, R. J., Ball, S. A., Poling, J. C., & Rounsaville, B. J. (2003). Personality, substance of choice, and polysubstance involvement among substance dependent patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 71, 65–75. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00068-1
  • Cooper, A. (1998). Sexuality and the internet: Surfing into the new millennium. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1, 187–193. doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.187
  • Cooper, A., Delmonico, D. L., & Burg, R. (2000). Cybersex users, abusers, and compulsives: New findings and implications. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 5–29. doi:10.1080/10720160008400205
  • Cross, C. P., Copping, L. T., & Campbell, A. (2011). Sex differences in impulsivity: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 97–130.
  • Davis, C., & Carter, J. C. (2009). Compulsive overeating as an addiction disorder. A review of theory and evidence. Appetite, 53, 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2009.05.018
  • Deacon, B. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2005). The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: Factor analysis, construct validity, and suggestions for refinement. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 19, 573–585. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.04.009
  • Deckman, T., & DeWall, C. N. (2011). Negative urgency and risky sexual behaviors: A clarification of the relationship between impulsivity and risky sexual behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 674–678. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.06.004
  • Ding, W. N., Sun, J. H., Sun, Y. W., Chen, X., Zhou, Y., Zhuang, Z. G., … Du, Y. S. (2014). Trait impulsivity and impaired prefrontal impulse inhibition function in adolescents with internet gaming addiction revealed by a Go/No-Go fMRI study. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 10(1), 20. doi:10.1186/1744-9081-10-20
  • Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Dirty habits? online pornography use, personality, obsessionality, and compulsivity. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 39, 394–409. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2012.710182
  • el‐Guebaly, N., Mudry, T., Zohar, J., Tavares, H., & Potenza, M. N. (2012). Compulsive features in behavioural addictions: The case of pathological gambling. Addiction, 107, 1726–1734. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03546.x
  • Engel, S. G., Corneliussen, S. J., Wonderlich, S. A., Crosby, R. D., Le Grange, D., Crow, S., … Mitchell, J. E. (2005). Impulsivity and compulsivity in bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 38, 244–251. doi:10.1002/eat.20169
  • Fillmore, M. T. (2003). Drug abuse as a problem of impaired control: Current approaches and findings. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 2, 179–197. doi:10.1177/1534582303257007
  • Fineberg, N. A., Chamberlain, S. R., Goudriaan, A. E., Stein, D. J., Vanderschuren, L. J., Gillan, C. M., … Denys, D. (2014). New developments in human neurocognition: Clinical, genetic, and brain imaging correlates of impulsivity and compulsivity. CNS Spectrums, 19, 69–89. doi:10.1017/S1092852913000801
  • Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. In G. R. Hancock & R. D. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (pp. 269–314). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
  • First, M. B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Benjamin, L. S. (1997). SCID-II personality questionnaire. Washington, DC: American Psychiatry Press.
  • Fischer, S., Anderson, K. G., & Smith, G. T. (2004). Coping with distress by eating or drinking: Role of trait urgency and expectancies. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 269–274. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.18.3.269
  • Fischer, S., & Smith, G. T. (2008). Binge eating, problem drinking, and pathological gambling: Linking behavior to shared traits and social learning. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 789–800. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.008
  • Grant, J. E., Atmaca, M., Fineberg, N. A., Fontenelle, L. F., Matsunaga, H., Janardhan Reddy, Y. C., … Woods, D. W. (2014). Impulse control disorders and “behavioural addictions” in the ICD11. World Psychiatry, 13, 125–127. doi:10.1002/wps.20115
  • Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10, 191–197. doi:10.1080/14659890500114359
  • Griffiths, M. D. (2014). The use of behavioural tracking methodologies in the study of online gambling. SAGE Research Methods Cases. doi:10.4135/978144627305013517480
  • Griffiths, M. D. (2016). Compulsive sexual behaviour as a behavioural addiction: The impact of the internet and other issues. Addiction, 111, 2107–2108. doi:10.1111/add.13315
  • Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The myth of ‘addictive personality’. Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine, 3, 555610. doi:10.19080/GJARM.2017.03.555610
  • Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Hook, J. N., & Carlisle, R. D. (2015). Transgression as addiction: Religiosity and moral disapproval as predictors of perceived addiction to pornography. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 125–136. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0257-z
  • Grubbs, J. B., Volk, F., Exline, J. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2015). Internet pornography use: Perceived addiction, psychological distress, and the validation of a brief measure. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41, 83–106. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2013.842192
  • Hollander, E. (1993). Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders: An overview. Psychiatric Annals, 23, 255–358.
  • Hollander, E., & Benzaquen, S. D. (1997). The obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. International Review of Psychiatry, 9, 99–110. doi:10.1080/09540269775628
  • Hollander, E., & Wong, C. M. (1995). Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56(Suppl 4), 3–6.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7
  • Kafka, M. P. (2015). DSM-IV Axis I psychopathology in males with non-paraphilic hypersexual disorder. Current Addiction Reports, 2, 202– 206. doi:10.1007/s40429-015-0060-0
  • Karila, L., Wéry, A., Weinstein, A., Cottencin, O., Petit, A., Reynaud, M., & Billieux, J. (2014). Sexual addiction or hypersexual disorder: Different terms for the same problem? A review of the literature. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 4012–4020.
  • Kerr, J. S. (1996). Two myths of addiction: The addictive personality and the issue of free choice. Human Psychopharmacology, 11, S9–S14.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Kraus, S. W., Krueger, R. B., Briken, P., First, M. B., Stein, D. J., Kaplan, M. S., … Reed, G. M. (2018). Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD‐11. World Psychiatry, 17, 109–110. doi:10.1002/wps.20499
  • Kraus, S. W., Meshberg-Cohen, S., Martino, S., Quinones, L. J., & Potenza, M. N. (2015). Treatment of compulsive pornography use with naltrexone: A case report. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 1260–1261. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15060843
  • Kraus, S. W., & Rosenberg, H. (2014). The pornography craving questionnaire: Psychometric properties. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 451–462. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0229-3
  • Kraus, S. W., Rosenberg, H., Martino, S., Nich, C., & Potenza, M. N. (2017). The development and initial evaluation of the pornography-use avoidance self-efficacy scale. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6, 354–363. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.057
  • Kraus, S. W., Rosenberg, H., & Tompsett, C. J. (2015). Assessment of self-efficacy to employ self-initiated pornography use-reduction strategies. Addictive Behaviors, 40, 115–118. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.012
  • Kraus, S. W., Voon, V., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction? Addiction, 111, 2097– 2106. doi:10.1111/add.13297
  • Krishnan-Sarin, S., Reynolds, B., Duhig, A. M., Smith, A., Liss, T., McFetridge, A., … Potenza, M. N. (2007). Behavioral impulsivity predicts treatment outcome in a smoking cessation program for adolescent smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88, 79–82. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.006
  • Kuder, G. F., & Richardson, M. W. (1937). The theory of the estimation of test reliability. Psychometrika, 2, 151–160. doi:10.1007/BF02288391
  • Leeman, R. F., & Potenza, M. N. (2012). Similarities and differences between pathological gambling and substance use disorders: A focus on impulsivity and compulsivity. Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7
  • Levin, M. E., Lillis, J., & Hayes, S. C. (2012). When is online pornography viewing problematic among college males? Examining the moderating role of experiential avoidance. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 19, 168–180. doi:10.1080/10720162.2012.657150
  • Lewczuk, K., Szmyd, J., Skorko, M., & Gola, M. (2017). Treatment seeking for problematic pornography use among women. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6, 445–456. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.063
  • Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 151–173. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_1
  • Little, T. D., Rhemtulla, M., Gibson, K., & Schoemann, A. M. (2013). Why the items versus parcels controversy needn’t be one. Psychological Methods, 18, 285–300. doi:10.1037/a0033266
  • Lochner, C., Hemmings, S. M., Kinnear, C. J., Niehaus, D. J., Nel, D. G., Corfield, V. A., … Stein, D. J. (2005). Cluster analysis of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Clinical and genetic correlates. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46, 14–19. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.07.020
  • Logan, G. D. (1994). On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A users’ guide to the stop signal paradigm. In D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 189–239). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Lynam, D. R., Smith, G. T., Whiteside, S. P., & Cyders, M. A. (2006). The UPPS-P: Assessing five personality pathways to impulsive behavior. Technical report. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University.
  • Matsunaga, M. (2008). Item parceling in structural equation modeling: A primer. Communication Methods and Measures, 2, 260–293. doi:10.1080/19312450802458935
  • Mick, T. M., & Hollander, E. (2006). Impulsive-compulsive sexual behavior. CNS Spectrums, 11, 944–955. doi:10.1017/S1092852900015133
  • Miner, M. H., Romine, R. S., Raymond, N., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A., & Coleman, E. (2016). Understanding the personality and behavioral mechanisms defining hypersexuality in men who have sex with men. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13, 1323–1331. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.06.015
  • Modell, J. G., Glaser, F. B., Mountz, J. M., Schmaltz, S., & Cyr, L. (1992). Obsessive and compulsive characteristics of alcohol abuse and dependence: Quantification by a newly developed questionnaire. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 16, 266–271. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01374.x
  • Mottram, A. J., & Fleming, M. J. (2009). Extraversion, impulsivity, and online group membership as predictors of problematic internet use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12, 319–321. doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0170
  • Mulhauser, K. R., Struthers, W. M., Hook, J. N., Pyykkonen, B. A., Womack, S. D., & MacDonald, M. (2014). Performance on the Iowa gambling task in a sample of hypersexual men. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 21, 170–183. doi:10.1080/10720162.2014.908333
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2012). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. In McGraw-Hill series in psychology (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Orosz, G., Vallerand, R. J., Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., & Paskuj, B. (2016). On the correlates of passion for screen-based behaviors: The case of impulsivity and the problematic and non-problematic Facebook use and TV series watching. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 167–176. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.368
  • Pachankis, J. E., Rendina, H. J., Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, J. T. (2014). The role of maladaptive cognitions in hypersexuality among highly sexually active gay and bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y
  • Paul, B. (2009). Predicting Internet pornography use and arousal: The role of individual difference variables. Journal of Sex Research, 46, 344– 357. doi:10.1080/00224490902754152
  • Paul, B., & Shim, J. W. (2008). Gender, sexual affect, and motivations for internet pornography use. International Journal Of Sexual Health, 20, 187–199. doi: 10.1080/19317610802240154
  • Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2010). Processes underlying the effects of adolescents’ use of sexually explicit internet material: The role of perceived realism. Communication Research, 37, 375–399. doi:10.1177/0093650210362464
  • Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2011). The use of sexually explicit internet material and its antecedents: a longitudinal comparison of adolescents and adults. Archives Of Sexual Behavior, 40, 1015–1025. doi: 10.1007/s10508-010-9644-x
  • Pornhub’s. 2017 Year in review (2018, January 9). Retrieved January 12, 2018, from https://www.pornhub.com/insights/2017-year-in-review
  • Potenza, M. N. (2007). Impulsivity and compulsivity in pathological gambling and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria, 29, 105–106. doi:10.1590/S1516-44462007000200004
  • Potenza, M. N., Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, S. W. (2017). Is excessive sexual behaviour an addictive disorder? The Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 663–664. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30316-4
  • Reid, R. C., Bramen, J. E., Anderson, A., & Cohen, M. S. (2014). Mindfulness, emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and stress proneness among hypersexual patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70, 313–321. doi:10.1002/jclp.22027
  • Reid, R. C., & Carpenter, B. N. (2009). Exploring relationships of psychopathology in hypersexual patients using the MMPI-2. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 35, 294–310. doi:10.1080/00926230902851298
  • Reid, R. C., Carpenter, B. N., Hook, J. N., Garos, S., Manning, J. C., Gilliland, R., … Fong, T. (2012). Report of findings in a DSM‐5 field trial for hypersexual disorder. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9, 2868–2877. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x
  • Reid, R. C., Li, D. S., Gilliland, R., Stein, J. A., & Fong, T. (2011). Reliability, validity, and psychometric development of the pornography consumption inventory in a sample of hypersexual men. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 37, 359–385. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2011.607047
  • Rogers, W. M., & Schmitt, N. (2004). Parameter recovery and model fit using multidimensional composites: A comparison of four empirical parceling algorithms. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 379– 412. doi:10.1207/S15327906MBR3903_1
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8, 23–74.
  • Scherrer, J. F., Xian, H., Slutske, W. S., Eisen, S. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2015). Associations between obsessive-compulsive classes and pathological gambling in a national cohort of male twins. JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 342–349. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2497
  • Stein, D. J., Kogan, C. S., Atmaca, M., Fineberg, N. A., Fontenelle, L. F., Grant, J. E., … Van Den Heuvel, O. A. (2016). The classification of obsessive–compulsive and related disorders in the ICD-11. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 663–674. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.061
  • Szádóczky, E., Unoka, Z., & Rózsa, S. (2004). User’s guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders (SCID-II), Hungarian version. Budapest, Hungary: OS Hungary Kft.
  • Szalavitz, M. (2016). Unbroken brain: A revolutionary new way of understanding addiction. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Tolin, D. F., Abramowitz, J. S., Przeworski, A., & Foa, E. B. (2002). Thought suppression in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1255–1274. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00095-X
  • Tóth-Király, I., Morin, A. J., Bőthe, B., Orosz, G., & Rigó, A. (2018). Investigating the multidimensionality of need fulfillment: A bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling representation. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 25, 267–286. doi:10.1080/10705511.2017.1374867
  • Træen, B., Nilsen, T. S. R., & Stigum, H. (2006). Use of pornography in traditional media and on the internet in norway. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 245–254.
  • Twohig, M. P., Crosby, J. M., & Cox, J. M. (2009). Viewing internet pornography: For whom is it problematic, how, and why? Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 16, 253–266. doi:10.1080/10720160903300788
  • Waldeck, T. L., & Miller, L. S. (1997). Gender and impulsivity differences in licit substance use. Journal of Substance Abuse, 9, 269–275. doi:10.1016/S0899-3289(97)90021-3
  • Walton, M. T., Cantor, J. M., & Lykins, A. D. (2017). An online assessment of personality, psychological, and sexuality trait variables associated with self-reported hypersexual behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 721–733. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0606-1
  • Wéry, A., & Billieux, J. (2017). Problematic cybersex: Conceptualization, assessment, and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 238–246. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.007
  • Wetterneck, C. T., Burgess, A. J., Short, M. B., Smith, A. H., & Cervantes, M. E. (2012). The role of sexual compulsivity, impulsivity, and experiential avoidance in internet pornography use. Psychological Record, 62, 3–18.
  • Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 669–689. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7
  • World Health Organization. (2017). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. (11th ed. beta version). Retrieved December 8, 2017, from https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1630268048
  • Zsila, Á., Bőthe, B., Demetrovics, Z., Billieux, J., & Orosz, G. (2017). Further exploration of the SUPPS-P impulsive behavior scale’s factor structure: Evidence from a large Hungarian sample. Current Psychology, 1–11. doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9773-7
  • Zsila, Á., Orosz, G., Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Király, O., Griffiths, M., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017). An empirical study on the motivations underlying augmented reality games: The case of Pokémon go during and after Pokémon fever. Personality and Individual Differences. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.06.024