133
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Cytokine patterns after tourniquet‐induced skeletal muscle ischaemia reperfusion in total knee replacement

&
Pages 154-159 | Received 11 May 2007, Accepted 19 Jun 2007, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Ege T., Us M. H., Sungun M., Duran E. Cytokine response in lower extremity ischemia/reperfusion. J Int Med Res 2004; 32: 124–31
  • Goris R. J. A. Local versus systemic inflammatory responses in shock, trauma and sepsis. Int J Intensive Care 1999; 6: 81–92
  • Huda R., Solanki D. R., Mathru M. Inflammatory and redox responses to ischaemia/reperfusion in human skeletal muscle. Clin Sci (Lond) 2004; 107: 497–503
  • Seekamp A., Jochum M., Ziegler M., van Griensven M., Martin M., Regel G. Cytokines and adhesion molecules in elective and accidental trauma‐related ischaemia/reperfusion. J Trauma 1998; 44: 874–82
  • Baumann H., Gauldie J. The acute phase response. Immunol Today 1994; 15: 74–80
  • Baigrie R. J., Lamont P. M., Kwiatkowski D., Dallman M. J., Morris P. J. Systemic cytokine response after major surgery. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 757–60
  • Desborough J. P. The stress response to trauma and surgery. Br J Anaesth 2000; 85: 109–17
  • Hotchkiss R. S., Karl I. E. The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 138–50
  • Van Griensven M., Krettek C., Pape H. C. Immune reactions after trauma. 2003; 29: 181–92
  • Bone R. C. Sir Isaac Newton, sepsis, SIRS, and CARS. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 1125–8
  • Giannoudis P. V., Smith R. M., Perry S. L., Windsor A. J., Dickson R. A., Bellamy M. C. Immediate IL‐10 expression following major orthopaedic trauma: relationship to anti‐inflammatory response and subsequent development of sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2000; 26: 1076–81
  • Lyons A., Kelly J. L., Rodrick M. L., Mannick J. A., Lederer J. A. Major injury induces increased production of interleukin‐10 by cells of the immune system with a negative impact on resistance to infection. Ann Surg 1997; 226: 450–8
  • Singer M., De Santis V., Vitale D., Jeffcoate W. Multiorgan failure is an adaptive, endocrine‐mediate, metabolic response to overwhelming systemic inflammation. Lancet 2004; 364: 545–8
  • Jarrar D., Chaudry I. H., Wang P. Organ dysfunction following haemorrhage and sepsis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Int J Mol Med 1999; 4: 575–83
  • Power C., Fanning N., Redmond H. P. Cellular apoptosis and organ injury in sepsis: a review. Shock 2002; 18: 197–211
  • Rensing H., Bauer M. Multiple organ failure. Mechanisms, clinical manifestation and therapeutical strategies. Anaesthetist 2001; 50: 819–41
  • Talmor M., Hydo L., Barie P. S. Relationship of systemic inflammatory response syndrome to organ dysfunction, length of stay, and mortality in critical surgical illness. Arch Surg 1999; 134: 81–7
  • Cristofori L., Tavazzi B., Gambin R., et al. Early onset of lipid peroxidation after human traumatic brain injury: a fatal limitation for the free radical scavenger pharmacological therapy?. J Investig Med 2001; 49: 450–8
  • Kong S. E., Blennerhassett L. R., Heel K. A., et al. Ischaemia–reperfusion injury to the intestine. Aust NZ J Surg 1998; 68: 554–61
  • Gaines G. C., Welbom M. B 3de. Attenuation of skeletal muscle ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibition of tumour necrosis factor. J Vasc Surg 1999; 29: 370–6
  • Seekamp A., Warren J. S., Remic D. G., Till G. O., Ward P. A. Requirements for tumour necrosis factor‐alpha and interleukin‐1 in limb ischemia/reperfusion injury and associated lung injury. Am J Pathol 1993; 143: 453–63
  • Germann G., Drucke D., Steinau H. U. Adhesion receptors and cytokine profiles in controlled tourniquet ischaemia in the upper extremity. J Hand Surg [Br] 1997; 22: 778–82
  • Abraham E., Reinhart K., Opal S., et al. and OPTIMIST Trail Study Group. Efficacy and safety of tifacogin (recombinant tissue factor pathway inhibitor) in severe sepsis: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 2003; 290: 238–47
  • Jyung R. W., Mustoe T. J. Clinical application and cytokines. Oxford University Press, New York 1993; 307–28
  • Ayala A., Wang P., Ba Z. F., Perrin M. M., Ertel W., Chaudry I. H. Differential alterations in plasma IL‐6 and TNF levels after trauma and haemorrhage. Am J Physiol 1991; 260: 167–71
  • Roumen R. M., Hendriks T., van der Ven‐Jongekrijg J., Nieuwenhuijzen G. A., Sauerwein R. W., van der Meer J. W., et al. Cytokine patterns in patients after major vascular surgery, hemorrhagic shock, and severe blunt trauma: relation with subsequent adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure. Ann Surg 1993; 218: 769–76
  • Dahlback L. O., Rais O. Morphologic changes in striated muscle following ischemia. Acta Chir Scand 1966; 13: 430–40
  • Patterson S., Klenermann Biwas M., Rhodes A. The effect of pneumatic tourniquet on skeletal muscle physiology. Acta Orthop Scand 1981; 52: 171–5
  • Damas P., Ledoux D., Nys M., Vrindts Y., De Groote D., Franchimont P., et al. Cytokine serum level during severe sepsis in human IL‐6 as a marker of severity. Ann Surg 1992; 215: 356–62
  • Blaisdell W. The pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemia and reperfusion syndrome. A review. Cardiovasc Surg 2002; 10: 620–30
  • Cassidy N., Fitzgibbon M., Condron C., Moran R. Interleukin‐6 measurement. Regional variation in the trauma patient. Shock 1997; 7: 10
  • Clementsen T., Krohn C. D., Reikeras O. Systemic and local cytokine patterns during total hip surgery. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2006; 66: 535–42
  • Arnold J. P., Haeger M., Bengtson J. P., Bengtsson A., Lisander B. Release of inflammatory mediators in association with collection of wound drainage blood during orthopaedic surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995; 23: 683–6
  • Krohn C. D., Reikeraas O., Mollnes T. E., Aasen A. O. Complement activation and release of interleukin‐6 and tumour necrosis factor‐alpha in drained and systemic blood after major orthopaedic surgery. Eur J Surg 1998; 164: 103–8
  • van Deuren M., Twickler T. B., de Waal Malefyt M. C., van Beem H., van der Ven‐Jongekrijg J., Verschueren C. M. M. Elective orthopedic surgery, a model for the study of cytokine activation and regulation. Cytokine 1998; 10: 897–903
  • Hauser C. J., Joshi P., Zhou X., et al. Production of interleukin‐10 in human fracture soft‐tissue hematomas. Shock 1996; 6: 3–6
  • Woiciechowsky C., Schoning B., Lanksch W. R., et al. Mechanisms of brain‐mediated systemic anti‐inflammatory syndrome causing immunodepression [review]. J Mol Med 1999; 77: 769–80
  • Rabinovici R., John R., Esser K., Vernick J., Feuerstein G. Serum tumor necrosis factor‐alpha profile in traumapatienta. J Trauma 1993; 35: 698–702
  • Wakai P. Tourniquet induced systemic inflammatory response in extremity surgery. J Trauma, Injury, Infect Crit Care 2001; 11: 922–6
  • Engelbarts I., Stephens S., Francot G. J. M. Evidence for different effects of soluble TNF‐[alpha] receptors on various TN measurements in human biological fluids. Lancet 1991; 2: 515–18
  • Tan L. R., Waxman K., Scannell G., et al. Trauma causes early release of soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor. J Trauma 1993; 34: 634–47
  • Härter L., Keel M., Hentze H., et al. Spontaneous in contrast to CD95‐induced neutrophil apoptosis is independent of caspase activity. J Trauma 2001; 50: 982–8
  • Sternberg W. C., Tuttle T. M., Makhoul R. G., Bear H. D., Sobel M., Fowler A. A. Postischemic extremities exhibit immediate release of tumor necrosis factor. J Vasc Surg 1994; 20: 474–81
  • Beutler B. A., Milsark I. W., Cerami A. Cachecetin/tumor necrosis factor: production, distribution and metabolic fate in vivo. J Immunol 1985; 135: 3972–7
  • Neidhardt R., Keel M., Steckholzer U., Safret A., Ungethuem U., Trentz O., et al. Relationship of interleukin‐10 plasma levels to severity of injury and clinical outcome in injured patients. J Trauma 1997; 42: 863–71
  • Smith R. M., Giannoudis P. V., Bellamy M. C., Perry B. S., Dickson R. A., Guillou P. J. Interleukin‐10 release and monocyte human leukocyte antigen‐DR expression during femoral nailing. Clin Orthop 2000; 373: 233–40
  • Hensler T., Hecker H., Heeg K., Heidecke C. D., Bartels H., Barthlen W., et al. Distinct mechanism of immunosuppression as a consequence of major surgery. Infect Immunol 1997; 65: 2283–91
  • Brune I. B., Wilke W., Hensler T., Holzmann B., Siewert J. R. Downregulation of T helper type I immune response and altered pro‐inflammatory and antiinflammatory T‐cell cytokine balance following conventional but not laparoscopic surgery. Am J Surg 1999; 177: 55–60

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.