Systemic and local cytokine kinetics in musculoskeletal injury: a prospective study in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

References

• Sieper J., Braun J., Rudwaleit M., Boonen A., Zink A. Ankylosing spondylitis: an overview. Ann Rheum Dis 2002; Suppl III: iii8–18
   Google Scholar
• Keller C., Webb A., Davies J. Cytokines in the seronegative spondyloarthropathies and their modification by TNF blockade: a brief report and literature review. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62: 1128–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonel B., Tutkak H., Duzgun N. Serum levels of IL‐1 beta, TNF‐alpha, IL‐8, and acute phase proteins in seronegative spondyloarthropathies. Joint Bone Spine 2002; 69: 463–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garret S., Jenkins T., Kennedy L. G. A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 286–91
   Google Scholar
• Calin A., Garret S., Whitelock H. A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 2281–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy L. G., Jenkinson T. R., Mallorie P. A., Whitelock H. C., Barret S. L., Calin A. Ankylosing spondylitis: the correlation between metrology score and radiology. Br J Rheumatol 1995; 34: 767–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benjamin M., McGonagle D. The anatomical basis for disease localisation in seronegative spondylarthropathia at enthused and related sites. J Anat 2001; 199: 503–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratacós J., Collado A., Pons F., Osaba M., Sanmartí R., Roqué M., et al. Significant loss of bone mass in patients with early, active ankylosing spondylitis: a follow‐up study. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 2319–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGonagle D., Gibbon W., Emery P. Classification of inflammatory arthritis by enthesitis. Lancet 1998; 352: 1137–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollow M., Fischer T., Reisshauer H., Backhaus M., Sieper J., Hamm B. Quantitative analyses of sacroiliac biopsies in spondyloarthropathies: T cells and macrophages predominate in early and active sacroiliitis – cellularity correlates with the degree of enhancement detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Rheum Dis 2000; 59: 135–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krohn C. D., Reikerås O., Aasen A. O. The cytokines Il‐1beta and Il‐1 receptor antagonist, IL‐2 and IL‐2 soluble receptor‐alpha, IL‐6 and IL‐6 soluble receptor, TNF‐alpha and TNF soluble receptor I and IL‐10 in drained and systemic blood after major orthopaedic surgery. Eur J Surg 1999; 165: 101–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clementsen T., Krohn C. D., Reikerås O. Systemic and local cytokine patterns during total hip surgery. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2006; 66: 535–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pape H. C., Schmidt R. E., Rice J., van Griensven M., das Gupta R., Krettek C., et al. Biochemical changes after trauma and skeletal surgery of the lower extremity: quantification of the operative burden. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 3441–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engelbarts I., Stephens S., Francot G. J. M. Evidence for different effects of soluble TNF‐[alpha] receptors on various TN measurements in human biological fluids. Lancet 1991; 2: 515–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan L. R., Waxman K., Scannell G. Trauma causes early release of soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor. J Trauma 1993; 34: 634–47
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roumen R. M., Hendriks T., van der Ven‐Jongekrijg J., Nieuwenhuijzen G. A., Sauerwein R. W., van der Meer J. W., et al. Cytokine patterns in patients after major vascular surgery, hemorrhagic shock, and severe blunt trauma: relation with subsequent adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure. Ann Surg 1993; 218: 769–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruickshank A. M., Fraser W. D., Burns H. J., Van Damme J., Shenkin A. Response of serum interleukin‐6 in patients undergoing elective surgery of varying severity. Clin Sci 1990; 79: 161–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baigrie R. J., Lamont P. M., Kwiatkowski D., Dallman M. J., Morris P. J. Systemic cytokine response after major surgery. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 757–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenkin A., Fraser W. D., Series J., Winstanley F. P., McCartney A. C., Burns H. J., et al. The serum interleukin‐6 response to elective surgery. Lymphokine Res 1989; 8: 123–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mokart D., Capo C., Blanche J. L., Delpero J. R., Hauvenaeghel G., Martin C., et al. Early postoperative compensatory anti‐inflammatory response syndrome is associated with septic complications after major surgical trauma in patients with cancer. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 1450–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opal S. M., DePalo V. A. Anti‐inflammatory cytokines. Chest 2000; 117: 1162–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilg H., Trehu E., Atkins M. B., Dinarello C. A., Mier J. W. Interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) as an anti‐inflammatory cytokine: induction of circulating IL‐1 receptor antagonist and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor p55. Blood 1994; 83: 113–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheeran P., Hall G. M. Cytokines in anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: 201–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohl B. A., Deutschman C. S. The inflammatory response to surgery and trauma. Curr Opin Crit Care 2006; 12: 325–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Deuren M., Twickler T. B., de Waal Malefyt M. C., van Beem H., van der Ven‐Jongekrijg J., Verschueren C. M. M. Elective orthopedic surgery, a model for the study of cytokine activation and regulation. Cytokine 1998; 10: 897–903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold J. P., Haeger M., Bengtson J. P., Bengtsson A., Lisander B. Release of inflammatory mediators in association with collection of wound drainage blood during orthopaedic surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995; 23: 683–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krohn C. D., Reikeraas O., Mollnes T. E., Aasen A. O. Complement activation and release of interleukin‐6 and tumour necrosis factor‐alpha in drained and systemic blood after major orthopaedic surgery. Eur J Surg 1998; 164: 103–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giannoudis P. V., Smith R. M., Bellamy M. C., Morrison J. F., Dickson R. A., Guillou P. J. Stimulation of the inflammatory system by reamed and unreamed nailing of femoral fractures. An analysis of the second hit. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1999; 81: 356–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsukawa A., Yoshimura T., Maeda T., Ohkawara S., Takagi K., Yoshinaga M. Neutrophil accumulation and activation by homologous IL‐8 in rabbits. J Immunol 1995; 154: 5418–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randolph G. J., Furie M. B. A soluble gradient of endogenous monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 promotes the transendothelial migration of monocytes in vitro. J Immunol 1995; 155: 3610–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsukada K., Omert L. A., Menezes J., Harbrecht B. G., Miyagishima M., Hierholzer C. Neutrophil accumulation and damage to the gastric mucosa in resuscitated hemorrhagic shock is independent of inducible nitric oxide synthetase. Shock, 11: 319–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sekido N., Mukaida N., Harada A., Nakanishi I., Watanabe Y., Matsushima K. Prevention of lung reperfusion injury in rabbits by a monoclonal antibody against interleukin‐8. Nature 1993; 365: 654–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons A., Kelley J. L., Rodrick M. L., Mannick J. A., Lederer J. A. Major injury induces increased production of interleukin‐10 by cells of the immune system with negative impact on resistance to infection. Ann Surg 1997; 226: 450–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannoudis P. V., Smith R. M., Perry S. L., Windsor A. J., Dickson R. A., Bellamy M. C. Immediate IL‐10 expression following major orthopaedic trauma: relationship to anti‐inflammatory response and subsequent development of sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2000; 26: 1076–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalani I., Bhoi K., Ahmed A. F. Interleukin‐10, biology, role in inflammation and autoimmunity. Ann Allergy 1997; 79: 469–83
   Google Scholar
• Neidhardt R., Keel M., Steckholzer U., Safret A., Ungethuem U., Trentz O., et al. Relationship of interleukin‐10 plasma levels to severity of injury and clinical outcome in injured patients. J Trauma 1997; 42: 863–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith R. M., Giannoudis P. V., Bellamy M. C., Perry B. S., Dickson R. A., Guillou P. J. Interleukin‐10 release and monocyte human leukocyte antigen‐DR expression during femoral nailing. Clin Orthop 2000; 373: 233–40
   Google Scholar
• Hensler T., Hecker H., Heeg K., Heidecke C. D., Bartels H., Barthlen W., et al. Distinct mechanism of immunosuppression as a consequence of major surgery. Infect Immunol 1997; 65: 2283–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brune I. B., Wilke W., Hensler T., Holzmann B., Siewert J. R. Downregulation of T helper type I immune response and altered pro‐inflammatory and antiinflammatory T‐cell cytokine balance following conventional but not laparoscopic surgery. Am J Surg 1999; 177: 55–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller‐Graziano C. L., De A. K., Kodys K. Altered IL‐10 levels in trauma patient monocytes and T‐lymphocytes. J Clin Immunol 1995; 15: 93–104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klava A., Windsor A., Farmery S. M. IL10: a role in the development of post‐operative immunosuppression. Arch Surg 1997; 132: 425–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar