- Langholz E, Munkholm P, Davidsen M, Binder V. Course of ulcerative colitis: analysis of changes in disease activity over years. Gastroenterology 1994;107:3-11.
- Langholz E, Munkhol m P, Davidsen M, Nielsen OH, Binder V. Changes in extent of ulcerative colitis: a study on the course and prognostic factors. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996;31:260-6.
- Marshall JK, Irvine EJ. Putting rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid in its place: the role in distal ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2000:95:1628-36.
- Sandberg-Gertzén H, Järnerot G, Kraaz W. Azodisal sodium in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. A study of tolerance and relapse-prevention properties. Gastroenterology 1986:90:1024-30.
- Reynolds PD, Hunter JO. Pharmacotherapy of inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis 1993;11:334-42.
- Kirk AP, Lennard-Jones JE. Controlled trial of azathioprine in chronic ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1982;284:1291 -2.
- Hawthorne AB, Logan RF, Hawkey CJ, Foster PN, Axon AT, Swarbrick ET, et al. Randomised controlled trial of azathioprine withdrawal in ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1992;305:20-2.
- Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Schroeder KW, Baits KP, Lawson GM, Steiner BL, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine enemas for mildly to moderately active left-sided ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1994;106:1429-35.
- Danielsso n A, Edsbacker S, Löfberg R, Nilsson A, NymanPantelidis M, Olsson O, et al. Pharmacokinetic s of budesonide enema in patients with distal ulcerative colitis or proctitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1993;7:401-7.
- The Danish Budesonide Study Group. Budesonide enema in distal ulcerative colitis. A randomized dose-response trial with prednisolone enema as positive control. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991:26:1225-30.
- Danielsso n Å, Löfberg R, Persson T, Salde L, Schioler R, Suhr O, et al. A steroid enema, budesonide, lacking systemic effects for the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis or proctitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;27:9-12.
- Löfberg R, Ostergaard Thomsen O, Langholz E, Schioler R, Danielsso n Å, Suhr O, et al. Budesonide versus prednisolone retention enemas in active distal ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1994;8:623-9.
- Hanauer SB, Robinson M, Pruitt R, Lazenby AJ, Persson T, Nilsson LG, et al. Budesonide enema for the treatment of active, distal ulcerative colitis and proctitis: a dose-ranging study. U.S. Budesonide enema study group. Gastroenterology 1998;115: 525-32.
- Floren C-H, Benoni C, Willen R. Histologie and colonoscopic assessment of disease extension in ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987:22:459-62.
- Hsu F-F, Wang L, Bier DM. Determination of cortisol in human plasma by gas chromatography /negative ion chemical ionization/ mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem 1994;216:401-5.
- Campieri M, De Franchis R, Bianchi Porro G, Ranzi T, Brunetti G, Barbara L. Mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) suppositories in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis or distal proctosigmoiditis. A randomized controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 1990;25: 663-8.
- Gandolfo J, Farthing M, Powers G, Eagen K, Goldberg M, Berman P, et al. 4-Aminosalicylic acid retention enemas in treatment of distal colitis. Dig Dis Sci 1987;32:700-4.
- Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, Brignola C, Fenetti M, Peruzzo S, et al. Comparison of mesalazine suppositories in proctitis and distal proctosigmoiditis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1997:11:1053-7.
- Sutherland LR, Martin F, Greer S, Robinson M, Greenberger N, Saibil F, et al. 5-Aminosalicylic acid enema in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis, proctosigmoiditis, and proctitis. Gastroenterology 1987:92:1894-8.
- Schumacher G, Sandstedt B, Kollberg B. A prospective study of first attacks of inflammatory bowel disease and infectious colitis. Clinical findings and early diagnosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994:29:265-74.
- Danielsson Å, Hellers G, Lyrenäs E, Löfberg R, Nilsson Å, Olsson O, et al. A controlled randomized trial of budesonide versus prednisolone retention enemas in active distal ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987;22:987-92.
- Esmailpour N, Hogger P, Rohdewald P. Binding kinetics of budesonide to the human glucocorticoid receptor. Eur J Pharm Sei 1998:6:219-23.
- Truelove SC, Whts LJ. Cortisone and corticotropin in ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1959;2:1041-8.
- Margolin ML, Krumholz MP, Fochios SE, Koielitz BI. Clinical trials in ulcerative colitis: II. Historical review. Am J Gastroenterol 1988:83:227-43.
- Powell-Tuck J, Bown RL, Chambers TJ, Lennard-Jones JE. A controlled trial of alternate day prednisolone as a maintenance treatment for ulcerative colitis in remission. Digestion 1981;22:263-70.
- Campieri M, Gionchetti P, Belluzzi A, Brignola C, Tabanelli GM, Miglioli M, et al. 5-Aminosalicylic acid as enemas or suppositories in distal ulcerative colitis? J Clin Gastroenterol 1988:10:406-9.
- Casellas F, Vaquero E, Armengol JR, Malagelada JR. Practicality of 5-aminosalicylic suppositories for long-term treatment of inactive distal ulcerative colitis. Hepatogastroenterolog y 1999:46:2343-6.
- Farup PG, Hovde O, Halvorsen FA, Raknemd N, Brodin U. Mesalazine suppositories versus hydrocortisone foam in patients with distal ulcerative colitis. A comparison of the efficacy and practicality of two topical treatment regimens. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995:30:164-70.
- Löfberg R. Combination therapy in active distal colitis-more studies are warranted. Bur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8: 541-2.
- Mulder CJ, Pocken s P, Meijer JW, van der Heide H, Wiltink EH, Tytgat GN. Beclomethasone dipropionate (3mg) versus 5-aminosalicylic acid (2 g) versus the combination of both (3 mg/ 2g) as retention enemas in active ulcerative proctitis. Bur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996:8:549-53.
Effect of Budesonide Enema on Remission and Relapse Rate in Distal Ulcerative Colitis and Proctitis
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.