References
- Rao BL, Basu A, Niteen S, Wairagkar NS, Gore MM, Arankalle VA, et al. A large outbreak of acute encephalitis with high case fatality rate in children in Andhra Pradesh, India in 2003, associated with Chandipura virus. Lancet 2004; 364: 869–74
- Jacob JT. Chandipura virus, encephalitis, and epidemic brain attack in India. Lancet 2004; 364: 2175–6
- Ichiyama T, Nishikawa M, Yoshitomi T, Hayashi T, Furukawa S. Tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid from children with prolonged febrile seizures. Comparison with acute encephalitis/encephalopathy. Neurology 1998; 50: 407–11
- Ichiyama T, Hayashi T, Nishikawa M, Furukawa S. Cerebrospinal fluid levels of soluble necrosis factor receptor in acute encephalitis. J Neurol 1996; 243: 457–60
- Aiba H, Mochizuki M, Kimura M, Hojo H. Predictive value of serum interleukin-6 level in influenza virus-associated encephalopathy. Neurology 2001; 57: 295–9
- Ito Y, Ichiyama T, Kimura H, Shibata M, Ishiwada N, Kuroki H, et al. Detection of influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription-PCR and pro-inflammatory cytokines in influenza-virus-associated encephalopathy. J Med Virol 1999; 58: 420–5
- Geosa E, Nissi C, Righetti S, Micciolo R, Marchesini M, Cazzadori A, Trinchieri G. CD4+ T-cell clones producing both interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 predominate in bronchoalveolar lavages of active pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Clin Immunol 1999; 92: 224–34
- Boyum A. Separation of leukocytes from blood and bone marrow. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1968; 21(Suppl 97)77
- Platania LC, Vogelzang NJ. Interleukin-1: biology, pathophysiology, and clinical prospects. Am J Med 1990; 89: 621–9
- Cerami A, Beutler B. The role of cachetin/TNF in endotoxic shock and cachexia. Immunol Today 1988; 9: 28–31
- Grunfeld C, Palladino MA. Tumour necrosis factor: immunological, antitumour, metabolic, and cardiovascular activities. Adv Intern Med 1990; 35: 45–72
- Dinarello CA, Bernheim HA, Duff GW, Le HV, Nagabhushan TL, Hamilton NC, Coceani F. Mechanisms of fever induced by recombinant human interferon. J Clin Invest 1984; 74: 906–13
- Dinarello, CA. The proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor and treatment of the septic shock syndrome. J Infect Dis 1991;163: 1177–84.
- Waage A, Brandtzeg P, Halstensen A, Kierulf P, Espevik T. The complex pattern of cytokines in serum from patients with meningococcal septic shock: association between interleukin 6, interleukin 1, and fatal outcome. J Exp Med 1989; 169: 333–8
- Ohga S, Aoki T, Okada K, Akeda H, Fujioka K, Ohshima A, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of interleukin-1ß, tumour necrosis factor-α, and interferon-g in bacterial meningitis. Arch Dis Child 1994; 70: 123–5
- Wong GHW, Goeddel DV. Tumour necrosis factor-α and β inhibit virus replication and synergise with interferons. Nature 1986; 323: 819–22