References
- McCaughey C, Hart CA. Hantaviruses. J Med Microbiol 2000; 49: 587–99
- Schmaljohn C, Hjelle B. Hantaviruses: a global disease problem. Emerg Infect Dis 1997; 3: 95–104
- Vapalahti O, Mustonen J, Lundkvist A, Henttonen H, Plyusnin A, Vaheri A. Hantavirus infections in Europe. Lancet Infect Dis 2003; 3: 653–61
- Heyman P, van Mele R, de Jaegere F, Klingstrom J, Vandenvelde C, Lundkvist A, et al. Distribution of hantavirus foci in Belgium. Acta Trop 2002; 84: 183–8
- Heyman P, Vervoort T, Colson P, Chu YK, Avsic-Zupanc T, Lundkvist A. A major outbreak of hantavirus infection in Belgium in 1995 and 1996. Epidemiol Infect 1999; 122: 447–53
- Heyman P, Klingstrom J, de Jaegere F, Leclercq G, Rozenfeld F, Escutenaire S, et al. Tula hantavirus in Belgium. Epidemiol Infect 2002; 128: 251–6
- Klempa B, Meisel H, Rath S, Bartel J, Ulrich R, Kruger DH. Occurrence of renal and pulmonary syndrome in a region of north-east Germany where Tula hantavirus circulates. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 4894–7
- Schultze D, Lundkvist A, Blauenstein U, Heyman P. Tula virus infection associated with fever and exanthema after a wild rodent bite. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002; 21: 304–6
- Heyman P, Vervoort T, Colson P, Chu YK, Avsic-Zupanc T, Lundkvist A. A major outbreak of hantavirus infection in Belgium in 1995 and 1996. Epidemiol Infect 1999; 122: 447–53
- Li YL, Ruo SL, Tong Z, Ma QR, Liu ZL, Ye KL, et al. A serotypic study of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in rural China. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995; 52: 247–51
- Kariwa H, Yoshimatsu K, Araki K, Chayama K, Kumada H, Ogino M, et al. Detection of hantaviral antibodies among patients with hepatitis of unknown aetiology in Japan. Microbiol Immunol 2000; 44: 357–62
- Lokugamage N, Kariwa H, Lokugamage K, Iwasa MA, Hagiya T, Yoshii K, et al. Epizootiological and epidemiological study of hantavirus infection in Japan. Microbiol Immunol 2004; 48: 843–51
- Sugiyama K, Takagi K, Kinjo T, Nakata Y, Komatsu T, Kitamura T. Isolation and characterization of a hantavirus from Rattus norvegicus in a residential area of Nagoya City, Japan. J Vet Med Sci 1995; 57: 51–4
- Kim YS, Ahn C, Han JS, Kim S, Lee JS, Lee PW. Haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome caused by the Seoul virus. Nephron 1995; 71: 419–27
- Glass GE, Watson AJ, Le Duc JW, Childs JE. Domestic cases of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the United States. Nephron 1994; 68: 48–51
- Hjelle B, Jenison SA, Goade DE, Green WB, Feddersen RM, Scott AA. Hantaviruses: clinical, microbiological, and epidemiological aspects. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1995; 32: 469–508
- Iversson LB, da Rosa AP, Rosa MD, Lomar AV, Sasaki MG, Le Duc JW. Human infection by hantavirus in southern and south-eastern Brazil. Rev Assoc Med Bras 1994; 40: 85–92
- Plyusnina A, Ibrahim IN, Winoto I, Porter KR, Gotama IB, Lundkvist A, et al. Identification of Seoul hantavirus in Rattus norvegicus in Indonesia. Scand J Infect Dis 2004; 36: 356–9
- Reynes JM, Soares JL, Hue T, Bouloy M, Sun S, Kruy SL, et al. Evidence of the presence of Seoul virus in Cambodia. Microbes Infect 2003; 5: 769–73
- Heyman P, Plyusnina A, Berny P, Cochez C, Artois M, Zizi M, et al. Seoul hantavirus in Europe: first demonstration of the virus genome in wild Rattus norvegicus captured in France. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 23: 711–7
- Desmecht M, Korver H, Terpstra W. Isolation of Leptospira interrogans sezrotypen saxkoebing, grippotyphosa and copenhageni from muskrats in Belgium. Vlaams Diergeneesk Tijdschr 1991; 60: 59–63
- Webster JP, Macdonald DW. Parasites of wild brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) on UK farms. Parasitology 1995; 111: 247–55
- Ervynck A. University of Amsterdam. Archeozoölogisch onderzoek van de zwarte rat (Rattus rattus) en de bruine rat (Rattus norvegicus). 1989.
- Ervynck A, van Neer W, Lentacker A. Introduction and extinction of wild animal species in historical times: the evidence from Belgium. Benecke N Archäologie in Eurasien 6. (The Holocene History of the European Vertebrate Fauna – Modern Aspects of Research 1999;399–407. Berlin, Germany, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Eurasien-abteilung.
- Krinke GJ. The laboratory rat. Academic Press. 2000
- Nowak Ronald M. Walker's Mammals of the World5th ed. The Johns Hopkins UniversityPress, Baltimore and London 1991; 1345–71
- Lee HW. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. The Bunyaviridae, RM Elliott. Plenum Press, New York 1996; 253–67
- Easterbrook JD, Shields T, Klein SL, Glass GE. Norway rat population in Baltimore, Maryland, 2004. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2005; 5: 296–9
- Ibrahim IN, Sudomo M, Morita C, Uemura S, Muramatsu Y, Ueno H, Kitamura T. Seroepidemiological survey of wild rats for Seoul virus in Indonesia. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1996; 49: 69–74
- McCaughey C, Montgomery WI, Twomey N, Addley M, O'Neill HJ, Coyle PV. Evidence of hantavirus in wild rodents in Northern Ireland. Epidemiol Infect 1996; 117: 361–5
- Klein SL, Marson AL, Scott AL, Ketner G, Glass GE. Neonatal sex steroids affect responses to Seoul virus infection in male but not female Norway rats. Brain Behav Immun 2002; 16: 736–46
- Klein SL, Bird BH, Glass GE. Sex differences in Seoul virus infection are not related to adult sex steroid concentrations in Norway rats. J Virol 2000; 74: 8213–7
- Lledo L, Gegundez MI, Saz JV, Beltran M. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Seoul virus in occupational risk groups. Enferm Infec Microbiol Clin 2004; 22: 217–9
- Smith HM, Reporter R, Rood MP, Linscott AJ, Mascola LM, Hogrefe W, Purcell RH. Prevalence study of antibody to rat-borne pathogens and other agents among patients using a free clinic in downtown Los Angeles. J Infect Dis 2002; 186: 1673–6