Skateboarding injuries: An updated review

References

• Beal B. Disqualifying the official: an exploration of social resistance through the subculture of skateboarding. Soc Sport J 1995;12:252–76
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalavras C, Nikolopoulou G, Essin D, Manjra N, Zionts LE. Pediatric fractures during skateboarding, roller skating, and scooter riding. Am J Sports Med 2005;33:568–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tominaga GT, Schaffer KB, Dandan IS, Kraus JF. Epidemiological and clinical features of an older high-risk population of skateboarders. Injury 2013;44:645–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banas MP, Dalldorf PG, Marquardt JD. Skateboard and in-line skate fractures: a report of one summer’s experience. J Orthop Trauma 1992;6:301–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doeden M. Skateparks: grab your skateboard. Mankato (MN): Capstone Press; 2002
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins RW, Lyne ED. Skeletal trauma in skateboard injuries. Am J Dis Child 1978;132:751–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fyfe IS, Guion AJ. Skateboard injuries. Injury 1978;10:149–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan W, Galloway DJ, Patel AR. Prevention of skateboard injuries. Scott Med J 1980;25:39–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter J. The epidemiology of injury in skateboarding. Med Sport Sci 2012;58:142–57
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cassorlu A. The ultimate skateboard book. Philadelphia (PA): Running Press; 1988
   Google Scholar
• Fountain JL, Meyers MC. Skateboarding injuries. Sports Med 1996;22:360–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Accident Facts 1993 Edition. llasca (IL): National Safety Council; 1993
   Google Scholar
• Stricker JC. Renal laceration: a skateboarders symptoms are delayed. Phys Sports Med 1993;21:59–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle WE. Skateboard injuries. Pediatrics 1995;95:611–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor MF, Khan U. Skate-park builds, teenaphobia and the adolescent need for hang-out spaces: The social utility and functionality of urban skate parks. J Urban Des 2011;16:489–510
   Google Scholar
• Outdoor Participation Report 2013 (PDF file). Outdoor Foundation. Available from http://www.outdoorindustry.org/images/researchfiles/ParticipationStudy2013.pdf?193. Accessed 26 December 2013
   Google Scholar
• Smith RG. Skateboard injuries. Can Med Assoc J 1979;121:510–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retsky J, Jaffe D, Christoffel K. Skateboarding injuries in children: a second wave. Am J Dis Child 1991;145:188–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fyfe IS, Guion AJ. Accident prevention in skateboarding. J Sports Med 1979;19:265–6
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs RA, Keller EL. Skateboard accidents. Pediatrics 1977;59:939–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lustenberger T, Talving P, Barmparas G, Schnüriger B, Lam L, Inaba K, Demetriades D. Skateboard-related injuries: not to be taken lightly. A National Trauma Databank Analysis. J Trauma 2010;69:924–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Windorne MD, Bass JL, Boyle WE. Committee on accident and poison prevention: skateboard injuries. Pediatrics 1989;83:1071–2
   Google Scholar
• Schieber RA, Olson SJ. Developing a culture of safety in a reluctant audience. West J Med 2002;176:e1–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keays G, Dumas A. Longboard and skateboard injuries. Injury. 2014. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.03.010
   Google Scholar
• Lovejoy S, Weiss JM, Epps HR, Zionts LE, Gaffney J. Preventable childhood injuries. J Pediatr Orthop 2012;32:736–42
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carragher AM, Sulaiman SK, Panesar KJS. Scroto-abdominal impalement injury in a skateboard rider. J Emerg Med 1990;8:419–21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rudisch GA, Palfrey JS. Skateboard safety [letter]. Pediatrics 1977;59:953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goepp JG, Walker A, Flowers M, Calimano A, Smith D. Injuries sustained during flipping -a new fad activity. Pediatr Ernerg Care 1993;9:95–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atienza F, Sia C. The hazards of skateboard riding [letter]. Pediatrics 1976;57:793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargent S. Skate, rattle and roll. Med News 1977;9:16
   Google Scholar
• Forsman L, Eriksson A. Skateboarding injuries of today. Br J Sports Med 2001;35:325–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabian LA, Thygerson SM, Merrill RM. Boarding injuries: the long and the short of it. Emerg Med Intl 2014;924381:1–7
   Google Scholar
• Everett WW. Skatepark injuries and the influence of skatepark design: A one year consecutive case series. J Emerg Med 2002;23:269–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhart TA, Andrews DM. The effectiveness of wrist guards for reducing wrist and elbow accelerations resulting from simulated forward falls. J App Biomech 2010;26:281–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsaio ET, Robinovitch SN. Common protective movements govern unexpected falls from standing height. J Biomech 1998;31:1–9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoneback JW, Owens BD, Sykes J, Athwal GS, Pointer L, Wolf JM. Incidence of elbow dislocations in the United States population. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012;94:240–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illingworth CM, Jay A, Noble D, Collick M. 225 skateboard injuries in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1978;17:781–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keilani M, Krall C, Lipowec L, Posch M, Komanadj TS, Crevenna R. Skateboarding injuries in Vienna: location, frequency, and severity. PM R 2010;2:619–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kyle SB, Nance ML, Rutherford Jr GW, Winston FK. Skateboard-associated injuries: Participation-based estimates and injury characteristics. J Trauma 2002;53:686–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schieber RA, Branche-Dorsey CM, Ryan GW. Comparison of in-line skating injuries with rollerskating and skateboarding injuries. JAMA 1994;271:1856–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuna EB, Ozel E. Factors affecting sports-related orofacial injuries and the importance of mouthguards. Sports Med 2014;44:777–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaca F, Mai D, Anderson C, Fox JC, Ferrarella N. Associated economic impact of skatepark-related injuries in Southern California. Clin Med Res 2007;5:149–54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Love RM, Ponnambalam Y. Dental and maxillofacial skeletal injuries seen at the University of Otago School of Dentistry, New Zealand 2000-2004. Dental Traumatol 2008;24:170–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pendergrast RA. Skateboard injuries in children and adolescents. J Adolesc Health Care 1990;2:408–12
   Google Scholar
• Kernm I. Skateboard injuries. BMJ 1978;1:894
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams 10. Skateboard injuries. BMJ 1978;1:1144–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osberg JS, Schneps SE, Di Scala C, Li G. Skateboarding: More dangerous than roller skating or in-line skating. Arch Ped Adolesc Med 1998;152:985–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen MB, Jorgensen U. Skateboard accidents: report concerning 71 skateboard accidents treated in the Casualty Department, Gentolfe Hospital, during the period from I May 1988 to 31 October 1988. Ugeskr Laeger 1991;153:1472–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Norkus SA, Meyers MC. Ulnar neuropathy of the elbow. Sports Med 1994;17:189–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel DR, Greydanus DE, Baker RJ. Pediatric practice: sports medicine. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2009
   Google Scholar
• Elman L, McCluskey L. Occupational and sport related traumatic neuropathy. Neurologist 2004;10:82–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glousman RE. Ulnar nerve problems in the athlete’s elbow. Clin Sports Med 1990;9:365–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden CC, Putukian M, Young CC, McCarty EC. Netter’s sports medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2010
   Google Scholar
• Rettig AC. Elbow, forearm and wrist injuries in the athlete. Sports Med 1998;25:115–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norris C. Sports injuries: diagnosis and management. Edinburg, UK: Butterworth Heinemann; 2004
   Google Scholar
• Maddox D. Skateboards zip -and zap riders -once again. Phys Sports Med 1976;4:24–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson OH. The perilous skateboard [letter]. BMJ 1977;2:1349
   Google Scholar
• Allum RA. Skateboard injuries: a new epidemic. Injury 1978;10:152–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hejnsten H, Ovesen DC. Skateboard accidents: 168 skateboard accidents treated at the Odense hospital emergency department during the period of I January 1980 to 31 December 1988. Ugeskr Laeger 1990;152:2299–302
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rethnam U, Yesupalan RS, Sinha A. Skateboards: Are they really perilous? A retrospective study from a district hospital. BMC Res Notes 2008;1:1–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muffalli N, Longo UG, Spiezia F, Denaro V. Sports injuries in young athletes: Long-term outcome and prevention strategies. Phys Sports Med 2010;2:29–34
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brudvik C, Hove LM. Childhood fractures in Bergen, Norway: Identifying high-risk groups and activities. J Ped Orthop 2003;23:629–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booher JM, Thibodeau GA. Athletic injury assessment. 3rd Edition. St Louis (MO): Mosby; 1994
   Google Scholar
• Lohmann M, Petersen AO, Pedersena D. Accidents with skateboards and rollerskates. Ugeskr Laeger 1990;152:1591–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawachi Y, Watanabe R, Noto K, Murata M, Sumi Y. A case of arterial priapism treated by embolization. Int J Ural 1994;1:357–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chung E, McKnight J, Hosken B. Post traumatic prepubertal high-flow priapism: a rare occurrence. Ped Surg Int 2008;24:379–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers MC, Bourgeois AE, Stewart S, LeUnes A. Predicting pain response in athletes: development and assessment of the Sports Inventory for Pain. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1992;14:249–61
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention. Skateboard and Scooter Injuries. Am Acad Ped 2002;109:542–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagel BE, Meeuwisse W. Risk compensation: a ’side effect’ of sport injury prevention? Clin J Sport Med 2004;14:193–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkkari J, Kujala UM, Kannus P. Is it possible to prevent sports injuries? Review of controlled clinical trials and recommendations for future work. Sports Med 2001;31:985–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes R, Coakley JJ. Positive deviance among athletes: the implications of overconformity to the sport ethic. Soc Sport J 1991;8:307–35
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh AS. Rugby injuries. Med Sport Sci 2005;49:120–39
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meeuwisse WH. Assessing causation in sports injury: a Multifactorial model. Clin J Sports Med 1994;4:166–70
   Google Scholar
• Bennell K, Matheson G, Meeuwisse W, Brukner P. Risk factors for stress fractures. Sports Med 1999;28:91–122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pink M, Perry J, Jobe FW. Electromyographic analysis of the trunk in golfers. Am J Sports Med 1993;21:385–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibler WB, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med 2006;36:189–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh MP, Connolly DAJ, Eston RG, Gleim GW. Exercise-induced muscle damage and potential mechanisms for the repeated bout effect. Sports Med 1999;27:157–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appell HJ, Soares JMC, Duarte JAR. Exercise, muscle damage, and fatigue. Sports Med 1992;13:108–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LL. Tissue trauma: The underlying cause of overtraining syndrome? J Str Cond Res 2004;18:185–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander DB, Meyers MC, LeUnes AD. Psychological aspects of overtraining: implications for youth sport coaches. J Sport Behav 1995;18:3–20
   Google Scholar
• Kreher JB, Schwartz JB. Overtraining syndrome: a practical guide. Sports Health 2012;4:128–38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cook S, O’Hare P. Skateboard injuries. Med J Aust 1976;2:733–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okun A. Safety on bicycles, skateboards, scooters, and skates. Ped Rev 2008;29:366–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan E, Mulhall KJ, Kearns S, O’Connor P, McManus F, Stephens M, McCormack D. Impact of dedicated skate parks on the severity and incidence of skateboard- and rollerblade-related pediatric fractures. J Ped Orthop 2003;23:440–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orchard J. Is there a relationship between ground and climatic conditions and injuries in football? Sports Med 2002;53:691–4
   Google Scholar
• Knutson J. The Business of Skateboarding: From Board to Boardroom. New York (NY): The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc; 2009
   Google Scholar
• Tator CH. Catastrophic injuries in sports and recreation: Causes and prevention. A Canadian study. Toronto, CAN: University of Toronto Press, Inc; 2008
   Google Scholar
• Kroncke EL, Niedfeldt MW, Young CC. Use of protective equipment by adolescents in inline skating, skateboarding, and snowboarding. Clin J Sport Med 2008;18:38–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandenburg MA, Butterwick DJ, Hiemstra LA, Nebergall R, Laird J. A comparison of injury rates in organized sports, with special emphasis on American bull riding. Int Sport Med J 2007;8:78–86
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decou JM, Fagerman LE, Ropele D, Uitvlugt ND, Schlatter MG, Connors RH. Snowmobile injuries and fatalities in children. J Ped Surg 2003;38:784–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booher MA, Wisniewski J, Smith BW, Sigurdsson A. Comparison of reporting systems to determine concussion incidence in NCAA Division I collegiate football. Clin J Sport Med 2003;13:93–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson DC, Patterson MQ. Cycle helmets and the prevention of injuries: recommendations for competitive sport. Sports Med 1998;25:213–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkinson GW, Hike KE. Bicycle helmet assessment during well visits reveals severe shortcomings in condition and fit. Pediatrics 2003;112:320–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page JL, Macpherson AK, Middaugh-Bonney T, Tator CH. Prevalence of helmet use by users of bicycles, push scooters, inline skates, and skateboards in Toronto and the surrounding area in the absence of comprehensive legislation: an observational study. Inj Prev 2012;18:94–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter RE. Skiing injuries. Am J Sports Med 1999;27:381–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whelan KR. Using PEACE to target helmet legislation involving nonmotorized wheeled sports in Canada. Pub Health Nurs 2007;24:184–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnus C. Prevention of head injuries in children bicyclists: a proposal. J Oklahoma State Med Assoc 2004;97:160–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winston F, Schwarz D, Baker S. Biomechanical epidemiology: a new approach to injury control. J Trauma 1996;40:820–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hrysomallis C. Relationship between balance ability, training and sport injury risk. Sports Med 2007;37:547–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frederick EC, Determan JJ, Whittlesey SN, Hamill J. Biomechanics of skateboarding: Kinetics of the Ollie. J App Biomech 2006;22:33–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stack J. Skateboards. Trauma 1966;6:435–6
   Google Scholar
• Wolfstein N. Skateboard safety: A guide to safe skateboarding. Sherman Oaks (CA): Skateboard Safety Publications; 1977
   Google Scholar
• Forjuoh SN, Schuchmann JA. Helmet use: A survey of 4 common childhood leisure activities. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med 2002;156:656–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Johnston K, Kelly J, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the 1st International Symposium on Concussion in Sport. Vienna, 2001. Clin J Sport Med 2002;12:6–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterwick DJ, Brandenburg MA, Andrews DM, Brett K, Bugg BH, Carlyle KJ, et al. Agreement statement from the 1st International Rodeo Research and Clinical Care Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada: Concussion in rodeo. Clin J Sport Med 2005;15:192–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne BA, Francis SK. Participants in school-sponsored and independent sports: perceptions of self and family. Adolescence 1993;28:383–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frohberg U, Bonsmann M. Orofacial lesions caused by skateboard accidents. Aktuelle Traumatol 1992;22:84–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caine DJ, Muffulli N. Epidemiology of pediatric sports injuries. Individual Sports. Med Sport Sci 2005;48:74–119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crawley-Coha T. Childhood injury: a status report. J Ped Nurs 2001;16:371–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Foss RD, Beirness DJ. Bicycle helmet use in British Columbia: effects of the helmet use law. University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, Chapel Hill, NC; 2000
   Google Scholar
• Safe Kids Canada. Position statement on bicycle helmet legislation. Available from http://www.sickkids.ca/SKCForPartners/custom/BikeLegislationPositionStatement.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Scott W, Wappes JR. Use your head to choose a bike helmet. Phys Sports Med 1995;23:75–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM F1492-08. Standard specifications for helmets used in skateboarding and trick roller skating. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Section Fifteen: Sports Equipment and Facilities; Pedestrian/Walkway Safety and Footwear; Amusement Rides and Devices; Snow Skiing; 2013. 15(7):251–3
   Google Scholar
• Whiting W, Zernicke R. Biomechanics of musculoskeletal injury. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 1998
   Google Scholar
• Taimela S, Kujala UM, Osterman K. Intrinsic risk factors and athletic injuries. Sports Med 1990;9:205–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick SML. Injury analysis: skateboarding vs tobogganing. Can Med Assoc J 1980;122:159–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar