References
- Vella SA, Cliff DP, Okely AD, et al. Associations between sports participation, adiposity and obesity-related health behaviors in Australian adolescents. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013 Oct 2;10:113. (in eng).
- Agata K, Monyeki MA. Association between sport participation, body composition, physical fitness, and social correlates among adolescents: the PAHL study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 9;15(12):2793. (in eng).
- Andersen MH, Ottesen L, Thing LF. The social and psychological health outcomes of team sport participation in adults: an integrative review of research. Scand J Public Health. 2019 Dec;47(8):832–850. (in eng).
- Snedden TR, Scerpella J, Kliethermes SA, et al. Sport and physical activity level impacts health-related quality of life among collegiate students. Am J Health Promot. 2019 Jun;33(5):675–682. (in eng).
- Logan K, Cuff S. Organized sports for children, preadolescents, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2019;143(6):e20190997.
- Welk GJ WK, Morss G. Parental influences on physical activity in children: an exploration of potential mechanisms. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2003;15(1):19–33.
- Peggy Cheung PY, Chow Bik C. Parental mediatory role in children’s physical activity participation. Health Educ. 2010;110(5):351–366.
- Alderman BL B-DT, Jenkins JM. Change in parental influence on children’s physical activity over time. J Phys Act Health. 2010;7(1):60–67.
- Ornelas IJ, Perreira KM, Ayala GX. Parental influences on adolescent physical activity: a longitudinal study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2007 Feb;4(1):3.
- Fishman M, Taranto E, Perlman M, et al. Attitudes and counseling practices of pediatricians regarding youth sports participation and concussion risks. J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:19–25. (in eng).
- Geddes JF, Vowles GH, Nicoll JAR, et al. Neuronal cytoskeletal changes are an early consequence of repetitive head injury. Acta Neuropathol. 1999 Jan 07;98(2):171–178.
- Mez J, Daneshvar DH, Kiernan PT, et al. Clinicopathological Evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football. Jama. 2017 Jul 25;318(4):360–370. (in eng).
- Mannix R, Meehan WP 3rd, Pascual-Leone A. Sports-related concussions - media, science and policy. Nat Rev Neurol. 2016 Aug;12(8):486–490. (in eng).
- Deshpande SK, Hasegawa RB, Rabinowitz AR, et al. Association of playing high school football with cognition and mental health later in life. JAMA Neurol. 2017;74(8):909–918.
- Lannan K. “Concussion threat behind youth football ban bill.” cited 2020 Apr Available from : https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2019/10/22/concussion-threat-behind-youth-football-ban-bill
- Omalu B. “Don’t let kids play football.” [cited 2020 Apr] Available from : https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/07/opinion/dont-let-kids-play-football.html
- Nowinski C. “Youth tackle football will be considered unthinkable 50 years from now.” [cited 2020 Apr]. Available from : https://www.vox.com/2019/3/27/18174368/football-concussion-brain-injury-cte-youth-football
- Gregory S. “Is it unethical to watch football with your kids?” [cited 2020 Apr] Available from : https://time.com/5770136/football-dangers-children/
- Arnold C. “New York lawmakers are considering a ban on tackle football for kids under 12.” [cited 2020 Apr] Available from : https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/10/31/new-york-considers-ban-youth-tackle-football-sparks-cte-debate/4107795002/
- “The N.F.L.’s Tragic C.T.E. Roll Call.” [cited 2020 Apr] Available from : https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/02/03/sports/football/nfl-brain-disease-cte-concussions.html
- Landesman P. Concussion. 2015;2h 3m. ed.
- Staropoli N. “Concussion Doc Calls For Ban On Youth Football.” [cited 2020 Nov]
- Schaller VE. “Opinion: stop blaming football for concussions.” [cited 2020 Nov] Available from : https://www.inquirer.com/philly/health/opinion-stop-blaming-football-for-concussions-20170913.html
- Chuck E. “Despite evidence, skeptics try to cast doubt on CTE-football link.” [cited 2020 Apr] Available from : https://www.nbcnews.com/news/sports/despite-evidence-skeptics-try-cast-doubt-cte-football-link-n897416
- Wolfson DI, Kuhn AW, Kerr ZY, et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy research viewed in the public domain: what makes headlines? Brain Inj. 2020 Mar 20;34(4):528–534. (in eng).
- Stewart W, Allinson K, Al-Sarraj S, et al. Primum non nocere: a call for balance when reporting on CTE. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(3):231–233.
- Kuhn AW, Yengo-Kahn AM, Kerr ZY, et al. Sports concussion research, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and the media: repairing the disconnect. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(24):1732–1733.
- Daugherty J, Sarmiento K. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: what do parents of youth athletes know about it? Brain Inj. 1773-1779, 2018;32(13–14). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1530801. (in eng)
- “Participation in high school sports registers first decline in 30 years.” [cited 2020 Apr] Available from : https://www.nfhs.org/articles/participation-in-high-school-sports-registers-first-decline-in-30-years/
- Fuller CW, Ward CJ. An empirical approach for defining acceptable levels of risk: a case study in team sports. Inj Prev. 2008 Aug;14(4):256–261. (in eng).
- Cohen R, Baluch B, Duffy LJ. Defining extreme sport: conceptions and misconceptions. Front Psychol. 2018;9:1974. (in eng).
- Boneau RD, Richardson B, McGlynn J. @ We are a football famil™: making sense of parent“ decisions to allow their children to play tackle football. Commun Sport. 2020;8:26–49.
- McGlynn J, Boneau RD, Richardson BK. “It might also be good for your brain”: cognitive and social benefits that motivate parents to permit youth tackle football. J Sport Soc Issues. 2020 Jan 06;44(3) :261–282.
- Fontana J, Cranmer GA, Ash E, et al. Parent–child communication regarding sport-related concussion: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Health Commun. 2021;1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1876326
- Quaye AA, Coyne I, Söderbäck M, et al. Children’s active participation in decision-making processes during hospitalisation: an observational study. J Clin Nurs. 2019;28(23–24):4525–4537. (in eng).
- Marar M, McIlvain NM, Fields SK, et al. Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Apr;40(4):747–755. (in eng).
- Chase MA. Children’s self-efficacy, motivational intentions, and attributions in physical education and sport. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2001 Mar;72(1):47–54. (in eng).
- Zuckerman SL, Lee YM, Odom MJ, et al. Recovery from sports-related concussion: days to return to neurocognitive baseline in adolescents versus young adults. Surg Neurol Int. 2012;3:130. (in eng).
- “Start Smart.” Available from : https://www.nays.org/programs/start-smart/programs/football/.
- Brenner J, LaBella C, Brooks M, et al.Tackling in youth football. Pediatrics. 2015 Nov;136(5):e1419–30. (in eng).
- Lynall RC, Lempke LB, Johnson RS, et al. A comparison of youth flag and tackle football head impact biomechanics. J Neurotrauma. 2019 Jun;36(11):1752–1757. (in eng).
- Kroshus E, Sonnen AJ, Chrisman SP, et al. Association between community socioeconomic characteristics and access to youth flag football. Inj Prev. 2019 Aug;25(4):278–282. (in eng).
- Baillargeon A, Lassonde M, Leclerc S, et al. Neuropsychological and neurophysiological assessment of sport concussion in children, adolescents and adults. Brain Inj. 2012;26(3):211–220. (in eng).
- Young ML, Mitchell JO, Scott LZ, et al. Does age affect symptom recovery after sports-related concussion? A study of high school and college athletes. (in English). J Neurosurg. 2013 ;12(6):537–544.
- McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvořák J, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport—the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(11):838–847.
- Adelson E. “Football and CTE: fear overshadows facts.” [cited 2020 Apr] Available from: https://sports.yahoo.com/news/football-and-cte--fear-has-overshadowed-facts-161625351.html
- Castellani RJ, Perry G, Iverson GL. Chronic effects of mild neurotrauma: putting the cart before the horse? J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2015;74(6):493–499. (in eng).
- Iverson GL, Gardner AJ, Shultz SR, et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy neuropathology might not be inexorably progressive or unique to repetitive neurotrauma. Brain. 2019;142(12):3672–3693.
- Dobosz RP, Beaty LA. The relationship between athletic participation and high school students’ leadership ability. Adolescence. 1999;34(133):215–220. (in eng).
- Bedard C, Hanna S, Cairney J. A longitudinal study of sport participation and perceived social competence in youth. J Adolesc Health. 2020 Mar;66(3):352–359. (in eng).
- Fransen K, Vanbeselaere N, De Cuyper B, et al. The myth of the team captain as principal leader: extending the athlete leadership classification within sport teams. J Sports Sci. 2014;32(14):1389–1397. (in eng).
- Fransen K, Haslam SA, Mallett CJ, et al. Is perceived athlete leadership quality related to team effectiveness? A comparison of three professional sports teams. J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Aug;20(8):800–806. (in eng).
- Leo FM, García-Calvo T, González-Ponce I, et al. How many leaders does it take to lead a sports team? The relationship between the number of leaders and the effectiveness of professional sports teams. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0218167–e0218167. (in eng).
- Love S, Solomon GS. Talking with parents of high school football players about chronic traumatic encephalopathy: a concise summary. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Jan 05;43(5):1260–1264.