1,388
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Prevention of HIV in the MSM Population: A Cultural-Historical Comparison of Sweden and the Netherlands

, PhD & , PhD

References

  • Aggleton, P. (1998). Series editor’s preface. In T. Sandfort (Ed.), The Dutch response to HIV. UCL Press.
  • Akshaya, A., Jothi Priya, A., & KR, D. (2021). Recent advances in the treatment of HIV infection-A review. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(3), 5891–5903. https://www.annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/2124
  • Albert, J., Berglund, T., Gisslén, M., Gröön, P., Sönnerborg, A., Tegnell, A., … Widgren, K. (2014). Risk of HIV transmission from patients on antiretroviral therapy: A position statement from the public health agency of Sweden and the Swedish reference group for antiviral therapy. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 46(10), 673–677. doi:10.3109/00365548.2014.926565
  • Andersson, S. (2003). 1988 års smittskyddslag. [1988’s Contagious Diseases Act]. In S. Andersson & S. Sjödahl (Eds.), Sex: En Politisk Historia. Gothenburg, Sweden: Alfabeta Bokförlag AB.
  • Andersson, G. Z., Reinius, M., Eriksson, L. E., Svedhem, V., Esfahani, F. M., Deuba, K., … Ekström, A. M. (2020). Stigma reduction interventions in people living with HIV to improve health-related quality of life. The Lancet HIV, 7(2), e129–e140. doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30343-1
  • Andreasson, M. (Ed.). (2000). Homo i Folkhemmet: Homo- och Bisexuella i Sverige 1950–2000. [Homo in the Swedish Folkhem: Homo- and bisexual people in Sweden 1950-2000]. Gothenburg, Sweden: Anamma.
  • Asad, T. (1994). Ethnographic representation, statistics and modern power. Social Research, 61(1), 55–88. doi:10.1215/9780822383345-003
  • Barnett, T., & Whiteside, A. (2002). AIDS in the twenty-first century: Disease and globalization . Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Basten, M., Heijne, J. C. M., Geskus, R., Den Daas, C., Kretzschmar, M., & Matser, A. (2018). Sexual risk behaviour trajectories among MSM at risk for HIV in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AIDS, 32(9), 1185–1192. doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000001803
  • Berner, B. (2011). The making of a risk object: AIDS, gay citizenship and the meaning of blood donation in Sweden in the early 1980s. Sociology of Health & Illness, 33(3), 384–398. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01299.x
  • Bérubé, A. (2003). The history of gay bathhouses. Journal of Homosexuality, 44(3–4), 33–53. doi:10.1300/J082v44n03_03
  • Bil, J. P., Davidovich, U., van der Veldt, W. M., Prins, M., de Vries, H. J. C., Sonder, G. J. B., & Stolte, I. G. (2015). What do Dutch MSM think of preexposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV-infection? A cross-sectional study. AIDS, 29(8), 955–964. doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000000639
  • Boellstorff, T. (2011). But do not identify as gay: A proleptic genealogy of the MSM category. Cultural Anthropology, 26(2), 287–312. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1360.2011.01100.x
  • Bos, A. E. R., Kok, G., & Dijker, A. J. (2001). Public reactions to people with HIV/AIDS in the Netherlands. AIDS Education and Prevention, 13(3), 219–228. doi:10.1521/aeap.13.3.219.19741
  • Braekhus, L. A. (2020, March 1). Norske Roar var Sveriges første aids-offer [Norwegian Roar was Sweden’s first AIDS victim]. ABC Nyheter. https://www.abcnyheter.no/helse-og-livsstil/helse/2020/03/01/195652804/norske-roar-var-sveriges-forste-aids-offer
  • Christianson, M., Lalos, A., & Johansson, E. (2008). The law of communicable diseases act and disclosure to sexual partners among HIV-positive youth. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 3(3), 234–242. doi:10.1080/17450120802069109
  • Den Daas, C., Doppen, M., Schmidt, A. J., & De Coul, E. O. (2016). Determinants of never having tested for HIV among MSM in the Netherlands. BMJ Open, 6(1), e009480. doi:10.1136/BMJOPEN-2015-009480
  • Den Daas, C., Geerken, M. B. R., Bal, M., de Wit, J., Spijker, R., & Op de Coul, E. L. M. (2019). Reducing health disparities: Key factors for successful implementation of social network testing with HIV self-tests among men who have sex with men with a non-western migration background in the Netherlands. AIDS Care, 1–7. doi:10.1080/09540121.2019.1653440
  • Dennermalm, N., Ingemarsdotter Persson, K., Thomsen, S., & Forsberg, B. C. (2019). “You can smell the freedom”: A qualitative study on perceptions and experiences of sex among Swedish men who have sex with men in Berlin. BMJ Open, 9(6), e024459. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024459
  • Dennermalm, N., Scarlett, J., Thomsen, S., Persson, K. I., & Alvesson, H. M. (2021). Sex, drugs and techno–a qualitative study on finding the balance between risk, safety and pleasure among men who have sex with men engaging in recreational and sexualised drug use. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–12. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10906-6
  • Dijstelbloem, H. (2014). Missing in action: Inclusion and exclusion in the first days of AIDS in The Netherlands. Sociology of Health & Illness, 36(8), 1156–1170. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.12159
  • Donner, J. P. H. (2005). Consequenties uitspraak van de Hoge Raad van 18 januari 2005 inzake strafbaarheid overbrengen mogelijke HIV-besmetting [Consequences of Supreme Court ruling of 18 January 2005 on criminality of transmitting possible HIV infection]. Letter from the Minister of Justice to the President of the Lower House of the States General, No. 157. https://www.parlementairemonitor.nl/9353000/1/j9vvij5epmj1ey0/vi3anz9jgdzv
  • Eriksson, L. E., Nordstrom, G., Berglund, T., & Sandstrom, E. (2000). The health-related quality of life in a Swedish sample of HIV-infected persons. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(5), 1213–1223. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01592.x
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2020). HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2020 (2019 data). European Union. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/hivaids-surveillance-europe-2020-2019-data
  • European Union. (2021). HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2021 – 2020 data. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/WHO Regional Office for Europe. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/2021-Annual_HIV_Report_0.pdf
  • Ferrari, R. (2015). Writing narrative style literature reviews. Medical Writing, 24(4), 230–235. doi:10.1179/2047480615Z.000000000329
  • Finer, D. (1988). The HIV/AIDS situation in Sweden. Swedish Institute.
  • Galesloot. (2007). Angst en fascinatie voor aids [Fear and fascination for AIDS]. Ons Amsterdam, nov/dec. https://onsamsterdam.nl/angst-en-fascinatie-voor-aids
  • Gaspar, M., Wells, A., Hull, M., Tan, D. H. S., Lachowsky, N., & Grace, D. (2022). “What other choices might I have made?”: Sexual minority men, the Prep cascade and the shifting subjective dimensions of HIV risk. Qualitative Health Research, OnlineFirst, May 26, 2022, doi:10.1177/10497323221092701
  • Gisslén, M., Svedhem, V., Lindborg, L., Flamholc, L., Norrgren, H., Wendahl, S., … Sönnerborg, A. (2017). Sweden, the first country to achieve the joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)/World Health Organization (WHO) 90‐90‐90 continuum of HIV care targets. HIV Medicine, 18(4), 305–307. doi:10.1111/hiv.12431
  • Götz, H., & Spijker, R. (2018). Soa en HIV partner management; Waarschuwen, testen en behandelen van seksuele partners. Draaiboek. Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport. https://lci.rivm.nl/draaiboeken/partnermanagement
  • Hageman, M. (2018, June). De opkomst van aids; Aids in de polder [The rise of AIDS; AIDS in the polder]. Historisch Nieuwsblad. https://www.historischnieuwsblad.nl/de-opkomst-van-aids/
  • Haney, J. L. (2016). Predictors of homonegativity in the United States and the Netherlands using the Fifth Wave of the World values survey. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(10), 1355–1377. doi:10.1080/00918369.2016.1157997
  • Hankins, C. A., Wainberg, M. A., & Weiss, R. A. (2014). In tribute to Joep Lange. Retrovirology, 11(1), 1749. doi:10.1186/s12977-014-0082-z
  • Heijman, T., Geskus, R. B., Davidovich, U., Coutinho, R. A., Prins, M., & Stolte, I. G. (2012). Less decrease in risk behaviour from pre-HIV to post-HIV seroconversion among MSM in the combination antiretroviral therapy era compared with the pre-combination antiretroviral therapy era. AIDS, 26(4), 489–495. doi:10.1097/qad.0b013e32834f9d7c
  • Heijman, T., Zuure, F., Stolte I. & Davidovich, U. (2017). Motives and barriers to safer sex and regular STI testing among MSM soon after HIV diagnosis. BMC Infectious Diseases, 17(1). doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2277-0
  • Herder, T., & Agardh, A. (2019). Navigating between rules and reality: A qualitative study of HIV positive MSM’s experiences of communication at HIV clinics in Sweden about the rules of conduct and infectiousness. AIDS Care, 1–7. doi:10.1080/09540121.2019.1566590
  • Herder, T., Agardh, A., Björkman, P., & Månsson, F. (2020). Interest in taking HIV Pre-exposure prophylaxis is associated with behavioral risk indicators and self-perceived HIV risk among men who have sex with men attending HIV testing venues in Sweden. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(6), 2165–2177. doi:10.1007/s10508-020-01740-9
  • Herek, G. M. (2007). Confronting sexual stigma and prejudice: Theory and practice. Journal of Social Issues, 63(4), 905–925. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00544.x
  • Inglehart, R., Haerpfer, C., Moreno, A., Welzel, C., Kizilova, K., Diez-Medrano, J., … Puranen, B. et al. (eds.). (2014). World values survey: Round six - country-pooled datafile version. Madrid: JD Systems Institute. www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV6.jsp
  • Jallow, A., Sporrong, S. K., Walther-Jallow, L., Persson, P. M., Hellgren, U., & Ericsson, Ö. (2007). Common problems with antiretroviral therapy among three Swedish groups of HIV infected individuals. Pharmacy World & Science, 29(4), 422–429. doi:10.1007/s11096-007-9092-4
  • Janssen, M., de Wit, J., Hospers, H. J., & Van Griensven, F. (2001). Educational status and young Dutch gay men’s beliefs about using condoms. AIDS Care, 13(1), 41–56. doi:10.1080/09540120020018170
  • Jongen, V. W., Hoornenborg, E., Elshout, M. A., Boyd, A., Zimmermann, H. M., Coyer, L., … SchimVan der Loeff, M. F., & the Amsterdam PrEP Project team in H-TEAM Initiative. (2021). Adherence to event‐driven HIV PrEP among men who have sex with men in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Analysis based on online diary data, 3‐monthly questionnaires and intracellular TFV‐DP. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 24(5). doi:10.1002/jia2.25708
  • Koster, A. (2019, May 31). 1982: AIDS. Out in Rotterdam. https://digitup.nl/outinrotterdam/1982-aids/
  • Kowalewski, M. R. (1988). Double stigma and boundary maintenance: How gay men deal with AIDS. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 17(2), 211–228. doi:10.1177/089124188017002004
  • Krabbenborg, N., Spijker, R., Żakowicz, A. M., de Moraes, M., Heijman, T., & de Coul, E. O. (2021). Community-based HIV testing in The Netherlands: Experiences of lay providers and end users at a rapid HIV test checkpoint. AIDS Research and Therapy, 18(1). doi:10.1186/s12981-021-00357-9
  • Kuijsten, S. (2017, June 1). HIV-jurisprudentie; vier zaken [HIV case law; four cases]. Het Rechtenstudentje. https://www.hetrechtenstudentje.nl/jurisprudentie/hiv-jurisprudentie-vier-zaken/
  • Kulick, D. (2005). Four hundred thousand Swedish perverts. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 11(2), 205–235. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/179985/summary
  • Ljung, A. (2001). Bortom oskuldens tid: en etnologisk studie av moral, trygghet och otrygghet i skuggan av hiv. Uppsala, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.
  • Månsson, S. A. (1990). Phucho-social aspects of HIV testing—the Swedish case. AIDS Care, 2(1), 5–16. doi:10.1080/09540129008257708
  • Mantoman. (2021, August 3). PrEP tegen hiv [PrEP against HIV]. https://mantotman.nl/nl/snel-regelen/prep-tegen-hiv
  • Marra, E., & Hankins, C. A. (2015). Perceptions among Dutch men who have sex with men and their willingness to use rectal microbicides and oral pre-exposure prophylaxis to reduce HIV risk – A preliminary study. AIDS Care, 27(12), 1493–1500. doi:10.1080/09540121.2015.1069785
  • Mason, S. & Sultzman, V Olds. (2019). Stigma as experienced by children of HIV-positive parents: a narrative review. AIDS Care, 31(9), 1049–1060. doi:10.1080/09540121.2019.1573968
  • Mehdiyar, M., Andersson, R., Hjelm, K., & Povlsen, L. (2016). HIV-positive migrants’ encounters with the Swedish health care system. Global Health Action, 9(1), 31753. doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31753
  • Mehdiyar, M., Andersson, R., & Hjelm, K. (2020). HIV-positive migrants’ experience of living in Sweden. Global Health Action, 13(1), 1715324. doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1715324
  • Moerkerk, H. (1990). AIDS prevention strategies in European countries. In M. Paalman (Ed.) Promoting safer sex: Proceedings of an International Workshop, May 1989, the Netherlands. Swets & Zeitlinger.
  • Montess, M. (2020). Demedicalizing the ethics of PrEP as HIV prevention: The social effects on MSM. Public Health Ethics, 13, 288–299. doi:10.1093/phe/phaa016
  • Mooij, A. (2004). Geen paniek! (No panic!). Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
  • Oosting, M. (1995). Openbaar rapport: Klacht over een gedraging van het ministerie van Welzijn, Volksgezondheid en Cultuur vanuit de Nederlandse Vereniqinq van Hemofilie-Patienten aan de Nationale Ombudsman, 95/271[Public report: Complaint about a conduct of the Ministry of Welfare, Public Health and Culture from the Dutch Association of Haemophilia Patients to the National Ombudsman]. https://www.nationaleombudsman.nl/system/files/rapport/Rapport%201995271.pdf
  • Parry, M. S., & Schalkwijk, H. (2020). Lost objects and missing histories: HIV/AIDS in the Netherlands. In Museums, sexuality, and gender activism (pp. 113–125). Routledge.
  • Patel, P., Borkowf, C. B., Brooks, J. T., Lasry, A., Lansky, A., & Mermin, J. (2014). Estimating per-act HIV transmission risk: A systematic review. AIDS (London, England), 28(10), 1509. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000298
  • Patel, K., Zhang, A., Zhang, M. H., Bunachita, S., Baccouche, B. M., Hundal, H., … Patel, U. K. (2021). Forty years since the epidemic: Modern paradigms in HIV diagnosis and treatment. Cureus, 13(5), e14805. doi:10.7759/cureus.14805
  • Persson, K. I., Tikkanen, R., Bergström, J., Berglund, T., Thorson, A., & Forsberg, B. C. (2015). Experimentals, bottoms, risk-reducers and clubbers: Exploring diverse sexual practice in an Internet-active high-risk behaviour group of men who have sex with men in Sweden. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 18(6), 639–653. doi:10.1080/13691058.2015.1103384
  • Persson, K. I., Berglund, T., Bergström, J., Eriksson, L. E., Tikkanen, R., Thorson, A., & Forsberg, B. C. (2016). Motivators and barriers for HIV testing among men who have sex with men in Sweden. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(23–24), 3605–3618. doi:10.1111/jocn.13293
  • Persson, K. I., Berglund, T., Bergström, J., Tikkanen, R., Thorson, A., & Forsberg, B. (2018). Place and practice: Sexual risk behaviour while travelling abroad among Swedish men who have sex with men. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 25, 58–64. doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.01.009
  • Petersson, F. J. M., Tikkanen, R., & Schmidt, A. J. (2016). Party and play in the closet? Exploring club drug use among Swedish men who have sex with men. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(9), 1093–1103. doi:10.3109/10826084.2016.1160117
  • Piot, P. (2006). The HIV pandemic: Local and global implications. Oxford University Press.
  • Purcell, D. W. (2021). Forty years of HIV: The intersection of laws, stigma, and sexual behavior and identity. American Journal of Public Health, 111(7), 1231–1233. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2021.306335
  • RFSL. (2018, December 20). PrEP. https://www.rfsl.se/en/organisation/health-sexuality-and-hiv/prep/
  • Rodger, A. J., Cambiano, V., Bruun, T., Vernazza, P., Collins, S., Degen, O., … Pechenot, V. (2019). Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): Final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. The Lancet, 393(10189), 2428–2438. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0
  • Ross, M. W., Berg, R. C., Schmidt, A. J., Hospers, H. J., Breveglieri, M., Furegato, M., & Weatherburn, P. (2013). Internalised homonegativity predicts HIV-associated risk behavior in European men who have sex with men in a 38-country cross-sectional study: some public health implications of homophobia. British Medical Journal, 3(2), e001928. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001928
  • Ross, M. W., Tikkanen, R., & Berg, R. C. (2014). Gay community involvement: Its interrelationships and associations with internet use and HIV risk behaviors in Swedish men who have sex with men. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(2), 323–333. doi:10.1080/00918369.2013.839916
  • Sandfort, T. (1998). Pragmatism and consensus: The Dutch response to HIV. In T. Sandfort (Ed.), The Dutch response to HIV. UCL Press.
  • Schaalma, H. P., Petesr, L., & Kok, G. (1993). Reactions among Dutch youth toward people with AIDS. Journal of School Health, 63(4), 182–187. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1993.tb06113.x
  • Schiller, N. G., Crystal, S., & Lewellen, D. (1994). Risky business: The cultural construction of AIDS risk groups. Social Science & Medicine, 38(10), 1337–1346. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90272-0
  • Schnabel, P. (1989). De diepten van een epidemic; over de maatschappelijke gevolgen van AIDS. [The depths of an epidemic; on the social consequences of AIDS. In A. Noordhof-DeVries (Ed.), AIDS; een Nieuwe Verantwoordelijkheid voor Gezondheidszorg en Onderwijs. Swets & Zeitlinger.
  • Schonnesson, L. N., Bowen, A. M., & Williams, M. L. (2015). Project SMART: Preliminary results from a test of the efficacy of a Swedish internet-based HIV risk-reduction intervention for men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(6), 1501–1511. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0608-z
  • Sharp, P. M., & Hahn, B. H. (2011). Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 1(1), a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841
  • Slurink, I. A. L., van Benthem, B. H. B., van Rooijen, M. S., Achterbergh, R. C. A., & van Aar, F. (2020). Latent classes of sexual risk and corresponding STI and HIV positivity among MSM attending centres for sexual health in the Netherlands. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 96(1), 33–39. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2019-053977
  • Slurink, I. A., Götz, H. M., van Aar, F., & van Benthem, B. H. (2021). Educational level and risk of sexually transmitted infections among clients of Dutch sexual health centres. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 095646242110136. doi:10.1177/09564624211013670
  • Smith, T. W., Son, J., & Kim, J. (2014). Public attitudes toward homosexuality and gay rights across time and countries. (Report of the UCLA). School of Law, Williams Institute. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/public-attitudes-intl-gay-rights/
  • Strömdahl, S., Hoijer, J., & Eriksen, J. (2019). Uptake of peer-led venue-based HIV testing sites in Sweden aimed at men who have sex with men (MSM) and trans persons: A cross-sectional survey. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 95(8), 575–579. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2019-054007
  • Stutterheim, S. E., Sicking, L., Brands, R., Baas, I., Roberts, H., van Brakel, W. H., … Bos, A. E. R. (2014). Patient and provider perspectives on HIV and HIV-Related stigma in Dutch health care settings. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 28(12), 652–665. doi:10.1089/apc.2014.0226
  • Svéd, G. (2000). När AIDS kom till Sverige. [When AIDS came to Sweden]. In M. Andreasson (Ed.), Homo i Folkhemmet: Homo- och Bisexuella i Sverige 1950–2000. Gothenburg, Sweden: Anamma.
  • Thorsén, D. (2013) Den svenska aidsepidemin: Ankomst, bemötande, innebörd. [The Swedish AIDS epidemic: Arrival, response, and meaning]. (PhD dissertation). Uppsala, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-193732
  • Tikkanen, R., & Ross, M. W. (2003). Technological tearoom trade: Characteristics of Swedish men visiting gay internet chat rooms. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15(2), 122–132. doi:10.1521/aeap.15.3.122.23833
  • Urla, J. (1993). Cultural politics in an age of statistics: Numbers, nations, and the making of Basque identity. American Ethnologist, 20(4), 818–843. doi:10.1525/ae.1993.20.4.02a00080
  • Van Aar, F., Schreuder, I., van Weert, Y., Spijker, R., Götz, H., & de Coul, E. O. (2012). Current practices of partner notification among MSM with HIV, gonorrhoea and syphilis in the Netherlands: An urgent need for improvement. BMC Infectious Diseases, 12(1), 1–11. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-114
  • Van Bilsen, W. P. H., Boyd, A., van der Loeff, M. F. S., Davidovich, U., Hogewoning, A., van der Hoek, L., … Matser, A. (2019). Diverging trends in incidence of HIV versus other sexually transmitted infections in HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM) in Amsterdam. AIDS, 1. doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000002417
  • Van den Berg, M., Bos, D. J., Derks, M., Ganzevoort, R. R., Jovanović, M., Korte, A. M., & Sremac, S. (2014). Religion, homosexuality, and contested social orders in the Netherlands, the Western Balkans, and Sweden. In Religion in times of crisis (pp. 116–134). Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004277793_008
  • Van Den Boom, W., Stolte, I. G., Witlox, R., Sandfort, T., Prins, M., & Davidovich, U. (2013). Undetectable viral load and the decision to engage in unprotected anal intercourse among HIV-Positive MSM. AIDS and Behavior, 17(6), 2136–2142. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0453-9
  • Van Dijk, M., Duken, S. B., Delabre, R. M., Stranz, R., Schlegel, V., Rojas Castro, D., … Jonas, K. J. (2020). PrEP interest among men who have sex with men in the Netherlands: Covariates and differences across samples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(6), 2155–2164. doi:10.1007/s10508-019-01620-x
  • Van Dijk, M., de Wit, J. B. F., Kamps, R., Guadamuz, T. E., Martinez, J. E., & Jonas, K. J. (2021). Socio-Sexual experiences and access to healthcare among informal PrEP users in the Netherlands. AIDS and Behavior, 25(4), 1236–1246. doi:10.1007/s10461-020-03085-9
  • Van Doornum, G., Van Helvoort, T., & Sankaran, N. (2020). Leeuwenhoek’s Legatees and Beijerinck’s beneficiaries: A history of medical virology in The Netherlands (pp. 361). Amsterdam University Press. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/22972/9789048544066.pdf?sequence=1
  • Van Veen, M., Trienekens, S., Heijman, T., Gotz, H., Zaheri, S., Ladbury, G., … van der Sande, M. (2015). Delayed linkage to care in one-third of HIV-positive individuals in the Netherlands. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 91(8), 603–609. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2014-051980
  • Varrella, S. (2021, October 18). Sexual attraction worldwide by country. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1270119/sexual-attraction-worldwide-country/
  • Woods, W., & Binson, D. (2003). Public health policy and gay bathhouses. Journal of Homosexuality, 44(3–4), 1–21. doi:10.1300/J082v44n03_01
  • World Health Organization. (2021, July 17). HIV/AIDS factsheet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids
  • Wymant, C., Bezemer, D., Blanquart, F., Ferretti, L., Gall, A., Hall, M., van Hes, A. M. H. et al. (2022). A highly virulent variant of HIV-1 circulating in the Netherlands. Science, 375(6580), 540–545. doi:10.1126/science.abk1688
  • Young, R., & Meyer, I. (2005). The trouble with “MSM” and “WSW”: Erasure of the sexual-minority person in public health discourse. American Journal of Public Health, 95(7), 1144–1149. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.046714
  • Zeluf-Andersson, G., Eriksson, L. E., Schönnesson, L. N., Höijer, J., Månehall, P., & Ekström, A. M. (2019). Beyond viral suppression: The quality of life of people living with HIV in Sweden. AIDS Care, 31(4), 403–412. doi:10.1080/09540121.2018.1545990
  • Zimmermann, H. M., Jongen, V. W., Boyd, A., Hoornenborg, E., Prins, M., de Vries, H. J., … Davidovich, U. (2020). Decision-making regarding condom use among daily and event-driven users of preexposure prophylaxis in the Netherlands. Aids, 34(15), 2295–2304. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000002714
  • Zimmermann, H. M., Bilsen, W. P., Boyd, A., Prins, M., Harreveld, F., & Davidovich, U. (2021). Prevention challenges with current perceptions of HIV burden among HIV‐negative and never‐tested men who have sex with men in the Netherlands: A mixed‐methods study. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 24(8). doi:10.1002/jia2.25715