REFERENCES
- Afkhami, A.A. (2009). From punishment to harm reduction: Resecularization of addiction in contemporary Iran. In A. Gheissari (Ed.), Contemporary Iran: Economy, society, politics (pp. 194–210).
- Aflatoonian, M. R., Sharifi, I., Hakimi Parizi, M., Fekri, A. R., Aflatoonian, B., Sharifi, M.,... Sharifi, H. (2014). A prospective cohort study of cutaneous leishmaniasis risk and opium addiction in south eastern Iran. PloS One, 9(2), e89043.
- Burns, L. (2014). World Drug Report 2013 by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime New York. Drug and Alcohol Review, 33(2), 216.
- Catalano, R.F., Haggerty, K.P., Fleming, C.B., & Skinner, M.L. (2007). Focus on families: Integration of relapse prevention and child drug abuse prevention training with parents in methadone treatment. Therapist's guide to evidence-based relapse prevention (pp. 237–257).
- Copello, A.G., Velleman, R.D., & Templeton, L.J. (2005). Family interventions in the treatment of alcohol and drug problems. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24(4), 369–385.
- Costenbader, E.C., Astone, N.M., & Latkin, C.A. (2006). The dynamics of injection drug users’ personal networks and HIV risk behaviors. Addiction, 101(7), 1003–1013.
- De Maeyer, J., Vanderplasschen, W., Camfield, L., Vanheule, S., Sabbe, B., & Broekaert, E. (2011). A good quality of life under the influence of methadone: A qualitative study among opiate-dependent individuals. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48(10), 1244–1257.
- Denning, P. (2010). Harm reduction therapy with families and friends of people with drug problems. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66(2), 164–174.
- Fowers, B.J., & Olson, D.H. (1989). ENRICH Marital Inventory: A discriminant validity and cross‐validation assessment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 15(1), 65–79.
- Hojjat, S.K., & Hamidi, M. (2013). Addiction and social harms. Iran. Arvij Publications. (Persian)
- Jackson, L.A., Dykeman, M., Gahagan J., Karabanow, J., & Parker J. (2011). Challenges and opportunities to integrating family members of injection drug users into harm reduction efforts within the Atlantic Canadian context. International Journal of Drug Policy, 22(5), 385–392.
- Jafari, S., Movaghar, A. R., Craib, K., Baharlou, S., & Mathias, R. (2009). Socio-cultural factors associated with the initiation of opium use in Darab, Iran. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7(2), 376–388.
- Kidorf, M., Brooner, R.K., & King, V.L. (1997). Motivating methadone patients to include drug-free significant others in treatment: A behavioral intervention. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 14(1), 23–28.
- Lewandowski, C.A., & Hill, T.J. (2009). The impact of emotional and material social support on women's drug treatment completion. Health & Social Work, 34(3), 213–221.
- Marlatt, G. A., & Donovan, D. M. (2005). Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Marlatt, G.A., Larimer, M.E., & Witkiewitz, K. (2011). Harm reduction: Pragmatic strategies for managing high-risk behaviors. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- McKay, J.R., Franklin, T.R., Patapis, N., & Lynch, K.G. (2006). Conceptual, methodological, and analytical issues in the study of relapse. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(2),109–127.
- Orford, J., Velleman, R., Natera, G., Templeton, L., & Copello, A. (2013). Addiction in the family is a major but neglected contributor to the global burden of adult ill-health. Social Science & Medicine, 78, 70–77.
- Pang, L., Hao, Y., Mi, G., Wang, C., Luo, W., Rou, K.,... Wu, Z. (2007). Effectiveness of first eight methadone maintenance treatment clinics in China. Aids, 21, S103–S107.
- Pourmovahed, Z., Dehghani, H., & Askari, J. (2013). Factors responsible for addiction from the viewpoint of wives of addicts. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 719–722.
- Rahmani, A., Khoei, E.M., & Gholi, L.A. (2009). Sexual satisfaction and its relation to marital happiness in Iranians. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 38(4), 77–82.
- Ray, G.T., Mertens, J.R., & Weisner, C. (2007). The excess medical cost and health problems of family members of persons diagnosed with alcohol or drug problems. Medical Care, 45(2), 116–122.
- Sinha, R., & Rounsaville, B.J. (2002). Sex differences in depressed substance abusers. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63(7), 616–627.
- Tatarsky, A. (2007). Harm reduction psychotherapy: A new treatment for drug and alcohol problems. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
- Velleman, R. (2010). The policy context: Reversing a state of neglect. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 17(Suppl. 1), 8–35.
- Walsh, N., Gibbie, T.M., & Higgs, P. (2008). The development of peer educator-based harm reduction programmes in northern Vietnam. Drug and Alcohol Review, 27(2), 200–203.
- Zarei, E., & Ahmadisarkhooni, T. (2013). Relationships between spiritual quotient and marital satisfaction level of men, women and couples referred to consultancy centers of Bandar Abbas. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 7(1