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LetterToEditor

Clinical examination of abdomen—time for a consensus?

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Page 666 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Cannon WB. Auscultation of the rhythmic sounds produced by the stomach and intestines. American Journal of Physiology 1905; 14: 339–353
  • Hepburn MJ, Dooley DP, Fraser SL, Purcell BK, Ferguson TM, Horvath LL. An examination of the transmissibility and clinical utility of auscultation of bowel sounds in all four abdominal quadrants. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2004; 38: 298–299
  • Miguel W, Michael DK. Is abdominal auscultation important?. Lancet 1982; 2: 1279
  • Turnbull JM. The rational clinical examination: is listening for abdominal bruits useful in the evaluation of hypertension?. Journal of the American Medical Association 1995; 274: 1299–1301

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