7,290
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Problems, policy and politics: making sense of Australia's ‘ice epidemic’

, &
Pages 147-171 | Received 23 Jul 2012, Accepted 25 Jul 2013, Published online: 27 Jan 2014

References

  • ACC (Australian Crime Commission). 2003. Illicit Drug Data Report 2001–02. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Allen, E. 2006. “Ice Age Danger.” The Courier Mail, 14 October.
  • Althaus, C., P. Bridgman, and G. Davis. 2007. The Australian Policy Handbook. 4th ed. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
  • Aly, W. 2010. “What's Right? The Future of Conservatism in Australia.” Quarterly Essay.
  • Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2006. The Ice Age. Four Corners. Sydney: Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  • Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2007. “Howard to Withhold Welfare from Drug Offenders [online].” Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Accessed 5 July 2011. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/11/18/2094043.htm?site=elections/federal/2007
  • Australian Government Minister for Ageing. 2007. Further Combating Illicit Drug Use: Media Release. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2008. 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: First Results. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
  • Australian Labor Party. 2007. ALP National Platform and Constitution [online]. Australian Labor Party. Accessed 22 February 2012. http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/22093/20071124-0102/www.alp.org.au/platform/chapter_10.html#10national_drugs_strategy.
  • ANCD (Australian National Council on Drugs). 2007. Methamphetamines: Position Paper. Canberra: Australian National Council on Drugs.
  • Babor, T., J. Caulkins, G. Edwards, B. Fischer, D. Foxcroft, K. Humphreys, I. Obot, et al. 2010. Drug Policy and the Public Good. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bammer, G., and R. Douglas. 1996. “The ACT Heroin Trial Proposal: An Overview.” Medical Journal of Australia 164: 690–692.
  • Bessant, J. 2008. “From ‘Harm Minimization’ to ‘Zero Tolerance’ Drugs Policy in Australia: How the Howard Government Changed its Mind.” Policy Studies 29 (2): 197–214. doi:10.1080/01442870802033498.
  • Bird, M. G. 2010. “Alberta's and Ontario's Liquor Boards: Why Such Divergent Outcomes?” Canadian Public Administration 53 (4): 509–530. doi:10.1111/j.1754-7121.2010.00147.x.
  • Bolt, S. 2011. Drugs and the Law: History of Drug Laws [online]. Library Council of New South Wales. Accessed 3 April 2012. http://www.legalanswers.sl.nsw.gov.au/guides/drugs/history.cfm.
  • Cohen, M. D., J. G. March, and J. P. Olsen. 1972. “A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice.” Administrative Science Quarterly 17 (1): 1–25. doi:10.2307/2392088.
  • Colebatch, H. K. 2005. “Policy Analysis, Policy Practice and Political Science.” Australian Journal of Public Administration 64 (3): 14–23. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00448.x.
  • Colebatch, H. K. 2006. “Accounting for Policy in Australia.” Public Policy 1: 37–51.
  • Colebatch, H. K. 2010. “Giving Accounts of Policy Work.” In Working for Policy, edited by H. K. Colebatch, R. Hoppe, and M. Noordegraaf. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press.
  • Commonwealth of Australia. 2007. Parliamentary Joint Committee on the Australian Crime Commission: Inquiry in the manufacture, importation and use of amphetamines and other synthetic drugs (AOSD) in Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. doi:10.5117/9789089642530.
  • Commonwealth of Australia. 2008. National Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Strategy 2008–2011 [online]. Accessed 12 May 2011. http://www.health.gov.au/internet/drugstrategy/Publishing.nsf/content/ATS-strategy-08
  • D'abbs, P., and M. Brady. 2004. “Other People, Other Drugs: The Policy Response to Petrol Sniffing Among Indigenous Australians.” Drug and Alcohol Review, 23 (3): 253–260. doi:10.1080/09595230412331289400.
  • Davis, M. 2007. “Welfare Curb on Drugs.” Sydney Morning Herald, 19 November.
  • Degenhardt, L., A. Roxburgh, E. Black, R. Bruno, G. Campbell, S. Kinner, and J. Fetherston. 2008. “The Epidemiology of Methamphetamine Use and Harm in Australia.” Drug and Alcohol Review 27 (3): 243–252. doi:10.1080/09595230801950572.
  • Dichiara, A., and J. F. Galliher. 1994. “Dissonance and Contradictions in the Origins of Marihuana Decriminalization.” Law and Society Review, 28 (1): 41–78. doi:10.2307/3054137.
  • Fife-Yeomans, J., R. Watson, and C. Masters. 2006a. “A New Deadly Ice Age – How Our City Is Losing The Battle Against a Chilling Drug Epidemic.” The Daily Telegraph, 7 October.
  • Fife-Yeomans, J., R. Watson, and C. Masters. 2006b. The New Ice Age. Courier Mail, 22 October.
  • Fischer, B. 1999. “Prohibition, Public Health and a Window of Opportunity: An Analysis of Canadian Drug Policy, 1985–1997.” Policy Studies 20 (3): 197–210. doi:10.1080/01442879908423778.
  • Flyvbjerg, B. 2001. Making Social Science Matter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fraser, S., and D. Moore. 2011. “Governing Through Problems: The Formulation of Policy on Amphetamine-Type Stimulants (ATS) in Australia.” International Journal of Drug Policy 22 (6): 498–506. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.09.004.
  • Fulde, G., and A. Wodak. 2007. “Ice: Cool Drug or Real Problem?” The Medical Journal of Australia 186: 334–335.
  • Gent, C. E. 2000. “Needle Exchange Policy Adoption in American Cities: Why Not?” Policy Sciences 33 (2): 125–153. doi:10.1023/A:1026532832250.
  • Global Commission on Drug Policy. 2011. War on Drugs: Report of the Global Commission on Drug Policy. Rio de Janeiro: Global Commission on Drug Policy.
  • Greathouse, L., E. Hahn, C. Okoli, T. Warnick, and C. Riker. 2005. “Passing a Smoke-Free Law in a Pro-Tobacco Culture: A Multiple Streams Approach.” Policy, Politics and Nursing Practice 6 (3): 211–220. doi:10.1177/1527154405278775.
  • Greenfield, T., N. Giesbrecht, L. Kaskutas, S. Johnson, L. Kavanagh, and L. Anglin. 2004. “A Study of the Alcohol Policy Development Process in the United States: Theory, Goals and Methods.” Contemporary Drug Problems 31: 591–626.
  • Groves, A., and M. Marmo. 2009. “How to ‘Melt The Ice’ on the Streets: A Social-Control Analysis on the Rise of Methamphetamine Within Australia and the Need to Reduce Demand.” Current Issues in Criminal Justice 20: 413–432.
  • Haas, P. M. 1992. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” International Organization 46 (01): 1–35. doi:10.1017/S0020818300001442.
  • Haynes, A. S., G. E. Derrick, S. Chapman, S. Redman, W. D. Hall, J. Gillespie, and H. Sturk. 2011. “From ‘Our World’ To the ‘Real World’: Exploring the Views and Behaviour of Policy-Influential Australian Public Health Researchers.” Social Science and Medicine 72 (7): 1047–1055. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.004.
  • Heclo, H. 1974. Modern Social Politics in Britain and Sweden: From Relief to Income Maintenance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Hoppe, R. 1999. “Policy Analysis, Science and Politics: From ‘Speaking Truth To Power’ To ‘Making Sense Together’.” Science and Public Policy 26 (3): 201–210. doi:10.3152/147154399781782482.
  • Hoppe, R. 2010. The Governance of Problems. Bristol: The Policy Press.
  • Howard, J. 1997. Transcript of address by the Prime Minister the Hon John Howard MP, launch of the National Illicit Drugs Strategy, Ted Noffs Foundation, Randwick, Sydney, 2 November 1997 [online]. Accessed 27 June 2011. http://pandora.nla.gov.au/nph-arch/O1998-Aug-4/http://www.pm.gov.au/media/pressrel/1997/november/drugspe.htm.
  • Howlett, M. 1998. “Predictable and Unpredictable Policy Windows: Institutional and Exogenous Correlates of Canadian Federal Agenda-Setting.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 31 (3): 495–524. doi:10.1017/S0008423900009100.
  • Hughes, C. E. 2009. “Capitalising Upon Political Opportunities to Reform Drug Policy: A Case Study into the Development of the Australian ‘Tough on Drugs-Illicit Drug Diversion Initiative’.” International Journal of Drug Policy 20 (5): 431–437. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.12.003.
  • Hughes, C. E. 2011. The Australian (illicit) Drug Policy Timeline: 1985–2011 [online]. Drug Policy Modelling Program. http://www.dpmp.unsw.edu.au/dpmpweb.nsf/page/Drug+Policy+Timeline.
  • Hughes, C. E., B. Spicer, K. Lancaster, F. Matthew-Simmons, and P. Dillon. 2010. Monograph no. 19: Media Reporting on Illicit Drugs in Australia: Trends and Impacts on Youth Attitudes to Illicit Drug Use. Sydney: Drug Policy Modelling Program.
  • Hyshka, E. 2009. “Turning Failure into Success: What Does the Case of Western Australia Tell Us about Canadian Cannabis Policy-Making?” Policy Studies 30 (5): 513–531. doi:10.1080/01442870902899962.
  • Jenner, L., and N. Lee. 2008. Treatment Approaches for Users of Methamphetamine: A Practical Guide for Frontline Workers. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Kearney, S. 2006. “Ice ‘Our Greatest Scourge’”. The Australian, 18 October.
  • King, B. 2006. “Meth and its Misery”. The Daily Telegraph, 7 October.
  • Kingdon, J. 2003. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policy. 2nd ed. New York: Longman.
  • Kizilos, K. 2006. “In Fear of the Ice Age.” The Age, 14 October.
  • Lawrence, G., G. Bammer, and S. Chapman. 2000. “Sending the Wrong Signal: Analysis of Print Media Reportage of the ACT Heroin Prescription Trial Proposal, August 1997.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 24 (3): 254–264. doi:10.1111/j.1467-842X.2000.tb01565.x.
  • Lenton, S. 2004. “Pot, Politics and the Press – Reflections on Cannabis Law Reform in Western Australia.” Drug and Alcohol Review 23 (2): 223–233. doi:10.1080/09595230410001704226.
  • Lenton, S. 2007. “Beyond Modelling and Evidence: Bridging the Gap between Drug Policy Research and Drug Policy Practice.” Paper presented at the International Society for the Study of Drug Policy Conference, Oslo, March 2007.
  • Lintzeris, N., F. Holgate, and A. Dunlop. 1996. “Addressing Dependent Amphetamine Use: A Place for Prescription.” Drug and Alcohol Review 15 (2): 189–195. doi:10.1080/09595239600185841.
  • Longo, M., W. Wickes, M. Smout, S. Harrison, S. Cahill, and J. M. White. 2009. “Randomized Controlled Trial of Dexamphetamine Maintenance for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Dependence.” Addiction 105 (1): 146–154. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02717.x.
  • Mcketin, R., and J. Mclaren. 2004. The Methamphetamine Situation in Australia: A Review of Routine Data Sources. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
  • Mcketin, R., J. Mclaren, E. Kelly, W. Hall, and M. Hickman. 2005. Estimating the Number of Regular and Dependent Methamphetamine Users in Australia. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
  • Mendes, P. 2001. “Social Conservatism vs Harm Minimisation: John Howard on Illicit Drugs.” Journal of Economic and Social Policy 6: Article 2.
  • Mendes, P. 2007. “Fighting the Drugs War: The Role of Prohibitionist Groups in Australian Illicit Drugs Policy.” Practice Reflexions 2: 3–16.
  • Milne, G. 2006. “Ice Epidemic Top Priority in Drug War.” The Sunday Telegraph, 22 October.
  • Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy. 2008. National Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Strategy 2008–2011. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Monaghan, M. 2011. Evidence versus Policy: Exploiting Research in UK Drug Policy Making. Bristol: Policy Press.
  • New South Wales Government. 2006. National Leadership Forum on Ice [online]. New South Wales Government. Accessed 5 July 2011. http://www.druginfo.nsw.gov.au/national_leadership_forum_on_ice
  • Nowlin, M. C. 2011. “Theories of the Policy Process: State of the Research and Emerging Trends Nowlin: Policy Process Theories.” Policy Studies Journal 39: 41–60. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.2010.00389_4.x.
  • NSW Health. 2006. New Pilot Treatment Programs for Ice and Speed Users. Sydney: New South Wales Government.
  • Parliamentary Joint Committee on the Australian Crime Commission. 2005. Inquiry into Amphetamines and Other Synthetic Drugs (AOSD) [online]. Parliament of Australia. Accessed 15 August 2011. http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/acc_ctte/completed_inquiries/2004-07/aosd/tor.pdf
  • Rittel, H. W. J., and M. M. Webber. 1973. “Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning.” Policy Sciences 4 (2): 155–169. doi:10.1007/BF01405730.
  • Ritter, A. 2007. “Methamphetamine Alarm: Are We Forgetting What We Know?” Drug and Alcohol Review 26 (3): 227–230. doi:10.1080/09595230701255817.
  • Ritter, A., and G. Bammer. 2010. “Models of Policy Making and Their Relevance for Drug Research.” Drug and Alcohol Review 29 (4): 352–357. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00155.x.
  • Ritter, A., K. Lancaster, K. Grech, and P. Reuter. 2011. Monograph No. 21: An Assessment of Illicit Drug Policy in Australia (1985–2010): Themes and Trends. Sydney: Drug Policy Modelling Program.
  • Robinson, S., and W. Eller. 2010. “Participation in Policy Streams: Testing the Separation of Problems and Solutions in Subnational Policy Systems Robinson/Eller: Participation in Policy Streams.” The Policy Studies Journal 38 (2): 199–215. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.2010.00358.x.
  • Sabatier, P. A. 1988. “An Advocacy Coalition Framework of Policy Change and the Role of Policy-Oriented Learning Therein.” Policy Sciences 21 (2–3): 129–168. doi:10.1007/BF00136406.
  • Sabatier, P. 1991. “Toward Better Theories of the Policy Process.” Political Science and Politics 24: 147–156.
  • Schwartz, R., and T. Johnson. 2010. “Problems, Policies and Politics: A Comparative Case Study of Contraband Tobacco from the 1990s to the Present in the Canadian Context.” Journal of Public Health Policy 31 (3): 342–354. doi:10.1057/jphp.2010.19.
  • Shearer, J., and L. Gowing. 2004. “Pharmacotherapies for Problematic Psychostimulant Use: A Review of Current Research.” Drug and Alcohol Review 23 (2): 203–211. doi:10.1080/09595230410001704190.
  • Shearer, J., A. Wodak, R. P. Mattick, I. Van Beek, J. Lewis, W. Hall, and K. Dolan. 2001. “Pilot Randomized Controlled Study of Dexamphetamine Substitution for Amphetamine Dependence.” Addiction 96 (9): 1289–1296. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.96912898.x.
  • Siggins Miller, M., I. Siggins, W. Hall, B. Bush, D. Mcdonald, G. Cleary, S. Lai, and B. Ho. 2009. Evaluation and Monitoring of the National Drug Strategy 2004–2009: Final Report Volume 2: Case Studies, Literature Reviews and Headline Indicators. Canberra: Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy.
  • Stafford, A. 2007. “Welfare Plan to Hit Drug Users.” The Age, 19 November.
  • Stewart, J. 2007. “The Howard Government and Political Management: The Challenge of Policy Activism.” Australian Journal of Political Science 42 (2): 277–293. doi:10.1080/10361140701320026.
  • Sydney Morning Herald. 2006. “States Reject Ice Pipe Ban.” Sydney Morning Herald, 14 December.
  • Tenbensel, T. 2006. “Policy Knowledge for Policy Work.” In The Work of Policy: An International Survey, edited by H. Colebatch. Lanham: Lexington Books.
  • Topp, L., C. Day, and L. Degenhardt. 2003. “Changes of Patterns of Drug Injection Concurrent with a Sustained Reduction in the Availability of Heroin in Australia.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 70 (3): 275–286. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00013-9.
  • Topp, L., S. Kaye, R. Bruno, M. Longo, P. Williams, B. O'Reilly, C. Fry, G. Rose, and S. Darke. 2002a. Australian Drug Trends 2001: Findings from the Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS). Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
  • Topp, L., L. Degenhardt, S. Kaye, and S. Darke. 2002b. “The Emergence of Potent Forms of Methamphetamine in Sydney, Australia: A Case Study of the IDRS as a Strategic Early Warning System.” Drug and Alcohol Review 21 (4): 341–348. doi:10.1080/0959523021000023199.
  • Walter, U., M. Suhrcke, M. Gerlich, and T. Boluarte. 2010. “The Opportunities for and Obstacles against Prevention: The Example of Germany in the Areas of Tobacco and Alcohol.” BMC Public Health 10: 500. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-500.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.