158
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The effect of intermittent maternal fasting on human fetal breathing movements

, , &
Pages 635-637 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

Reference

  • Aldoretta P.W. and Hay W.W. Jr (1995) Metabolic substrates for fetal energy metabolism and growth. Clinical Perinatol-ogy, 22, 15–36.
  • Bissonnette J.M., Hohimer A.R., Richardson B.S. and Machi-da C.M. (1985) Effect of acute hypoglycaemia on cerebral metabolic rate in fetal sheep. Journal of Developmental Physiology, 7,421–426.
  • Clewlow F., Dawes G.S., Johnston B.M. and Walker D.W. (1983) Changes in breathing, electrocortical and muscle activity in unanaesthetized fetal lambs with age. Journal of Physiology, 341, 463–476.
  • Cosmi E.V., Anceschi M.M., Cosmi E., Piazze J.J. and LaTorre R. (2003) Ultrasonographic patterns of fetal breathing movements in normal pregnancy. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 80, 285–290.
  • Dawes G.S., Fox H.E., Leduc B.M., Liggins G.C. and Richard R.T. (1972) Respiratory movements and rapid eye movement sleep in the foetal lamb. Journal of Physiology, 220, 119–143.
  • Eller D.P., Stramm S.L. and Newman R.B. (1992) The effect of maternal intravenous glucose administration on fetal activity. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 167, 1071 — 1074.
  • Fowden AL.,. Harding R., Ralph M.M. and Thorburn G.D. (1989) Nutritional control of respiratory and other muscular activities in relation to plasma prostaglandin E in the fetal sheep. Journal of Developmental Physiology, 11, 253–262.
  • Fowden AL., Thian S., Silver M., Ralph M.M. and Harding R. (1992) The effects of glycemia on breathing movements and plasma prostaglandin E concentrations in the sheep fetus. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 166, 713— 719.
  • Harding R. (1997) Fetal breathing movements. In: The Lung: Scientific Foundations, 2nd edn, edited by Crystal R.G., West J.B., Weibel E.R. and Barnes P.J., p. 2093. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven.
  • Hay W.W. Jr, Sparks J.W., Wilkening R.B., Battaglia F.C. and Meschia G. (1984) Fetal glucose uptake and utilization as functions of maternal glucose concentration. American Journal of Physiology, 246, E237 —242.
  • Jones M.D. Jr, Burd L.I., Makowski EL., Meschia G. and Battaglia F.C. (1975) Cerebral metabolism in sheep: a comparative study of the adult, the lamb, and the fetus. American Journal of Physiology, 229, 235–239.
  • Koos B.J. (1985) Central stimulation of breathing movements in fetal lambs by prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors. Journal of Physiology, 362, 455 — 466.
  • Manning F.A., Morrison I., Lange I.R., Harman C.R. and Chamberlain P.F.G. (1987) Fetal biophysical profile scoring: selective use of the nonstress test. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 156, 709–712.
  • Maning F.A., Snijders R., Harman CR., Nicolaides K., Menticoglou S. and Morrison I. (1993) Fetal biophysical profile score. VI. Correlation with antepartum umbilical venous fetal pH. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 169, 755–763.
  • Metzger B.E., Ravnikar V., Vileisis R.A. and Freinkel N. (1982) 'Accelerated starvation' and the skipped breakfast in late normal pregnancy. Lancet, 1, 588–592.
  • Natale R., Patrick J. and Richardson B. (1978) Effects of human maternal venous plasma glucose concentrations on fetal breathing movements. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 132, 36–41.
  • Nijhuis J.G., Jongsma H.W., Crijns I.J., de Valk I.M. and van der Velden J.W. (1986) Effects of maternal glucose ingestion on human fetal breathing movements at weeks 24 and 28 of gestation. Early Human Development, 13, 183 — 188.
  • Patrick J., Natale R. and Richardson B. (1978) Patterns of human fetal breathing activity at 34 to 35 weeks' gestational age. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 132, 507–513.
  • Richardson B.S., Hohimer A.R., Bissonnette J.M. and Machi-da C.M. (1985) Insulin hypoglycemia, cerebral metabolism, and neural function in fetal lambs. American Journal of Physiology, 248, R72—R77.
  • Savich RD., Guerra F.A., Lee C.C. and Kitterman J.A. (1995) Prostaglandin E2 decreases fetal breathing movements, but not pulmonary blood flow, in fetal sheep. Journal of Applied Physiology, 78, 1477–1484.
  • Schreyer P., Sherman D.J., Ervin M.G., Day L. and Ross M.G. (1991) Ovine fetal breathing and swallowing activity in response to plasma glucose changes. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 32, 15–19.
  • Watson CS., Schaefer R., White SE., Homan J.H., Fraher L., Harding R. and Bocking A.D. (2002) Effect of intermittent umbilical cord occlusion on fetal respiratory activity and brain adenosine in late gestation sheep. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 4, 35–42.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.